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SpringMVC框架中如何使用Filter实现请求日志打印

发表于：2025-02-23 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2025年02月23日，这篇文章主要为大家展示了"SpringMVC框架中如何使用Filter实现请求日志打印"，内容简而易懂，条理清晰，希望能够帮助大家解决疑惑，下面让小编带领大家一起研究并学习一下"SpringMVC框架

千家信息网最后更新 2025年02月23日SpringMVC框架中如何使用Filter实现请求日志打印

这篇文章主要为大家展示了"SpringMVC框架中如何使用Filter实现请求日志打印"，内容简而易懂，条理清晰，希望能够帮助大家解决疑惑，下面让小编带领大家一起研究并学习一下"SpringMVC框架中如何使用Filter实现请求日志打印"这篇文章吧。

具体实现

日志记录过滤器

public class RequestFilter implements Filter{private static final String LOG_FORMATTER_IN = "请求路径：{%s}，请求方法：{%s}，参数：{%s}，来源IP：{%s}，请求开始时间{%s}，返回：{%s}，请求结束时间{%s}，用时:{%s}ms，操作类型：{%s}，操作人：{%s}";public static final String USER_TOKEN_REDIS_PREFIX = "token_prefix";private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestFilter.class);//request拦截的conten-type列表private List contentTypes;@Overridepublic void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {    HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;    HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;    //请求路径    String path = httpServletRequest.getRequestURI();    String method = httpServletRequest.getMethod();    //所有请求参数的Map    Map paramMap = new HashMap<>();    //请求的真实IP    String requestedIP = RequestUtils.getRealIP(httpServletRequest);    //是否拦截并包装请求，如果需要拦截则会获取RequestBody，一般为application/json才拦截    boolean filterRequestFlag = checkFilter(request.getContentType());    if (filterRequestFlag) {        httpServletRequest = new MyRequestBodyReaderWrapper(httpServletRequest);    }    //获取所有queryString和requestBody    Map requestParamMap = RequestUtils.getRequestParamMap(httpServletRequest);    if (requestParamMap != null && !requestParamMap.isEmpty()){        paramMap.putAll(requestParamMap);    }    //获取header参数    Map headerMap = RequestUtils.getHeaders(httpServletRequest);    if (headerMap != null && !headerMap.isEmpty()){       paramMap.putAll(headerMap);    }    //获取路径参数    Map uriTemplateMap = RequestUtils.getUriTemplateVar(httpServletRequest);    if (uriTemplateMap != null && !uriTemplateMap.isEmpty()){        paramMap.putAll(uriTemplateMap);    }    //包装Response，重写getOutputStream()和getWriter()方法，并用自定义的OutputStream和Writer来拦截和保存ResponseBody    MyResponseWrapper responseWrapper = new MyResponseWrapper(httpServletResponse);    //请求开始时间    Long dateStart = System.currentTimeMillis();    //Spring通过DispatchServlet处理请求    chain.doFilter(httpServletRequest, responseWrapper);    //请求结束时间    Long dateEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();    String responseBody;    if (responseWrapper.getMyOutputStream() == null){            if (responseWrapper.getMyWriter() != null){                responseBody = responseWrapper.getMyWriter().getContent();                //一定要flush，responseBody会被复用                responseWrapper.getMyWriter().myFlush();            }        }else {            responseBody = responseWrapper.getMyOutputStream().getBuffer();            //一定要flush，responseBody会被复用            responseWrapper.getMyOutputStream().myFlush();    }    String params = JSONObject.toJSONString(paramMap);    log.info(String.format(LOG_FORMATTER_IN, path, method, params, requestedIP, dateStart, responseBody, dateEnd,(dateEnd - dateStart));}/** * 判断请求/返回是否为application/json * 是则进行拦截， * 否则退出 * @param contentType 请求/响应类型 */private boolean checkFilter(String contentType) {    boolean filterFlag = false;//是否继续拦截    for (String p : getContentTypes()) {        if (StringUtils.contains(contentType, p)){            filterFlag = true;        }    }    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(contentType)){        filterFlag = true;    }    return filterFlag;}}

Request包装器

/*** HttpServletRequest的包装器，为了在拦截器阶段获取requestBody且不妨碍SpringMVC再次获取requestBody*/@Slf4jpublic class MyRequestBodyReaderWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {//存放JSON数据主体private final byte[] body;public MyRequestBodyReaderWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {    super(request);    body = getBody(request).getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));}@Overridepublic ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {    final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);    return new ServletInputStream() {        @Override        public int read() throws IOException {            return byteArrayInputStream.read();        }    };}@Overridepublic BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {    return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));}/** * 获取请求Body */public static String getBody(ServletRequest request) {    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();    InputStream inputStream = null;    BufferedReader reader = null;    try {        inputStream = request.getInputStream();        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));        String line;        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {            sb.append(line);        }    } catch (IOException e) {        log.error("MyRequestBodyReaderWrapper.getBody()异常-->",e);    } finally {        if (inputStream != null) {            try {                inputStream.close();            } catch (IOException e) {                log.error("MyRequestBodyReaderWrapper.getBody()异常-->",e);            }        }        if (reader != null) {            try {                reader.close();            } catch (IOException e) {                log.error("MyRequestBodyReaderWrapper.getBody()异常-->",e);            }        }    }    return sb.toString();}}

RequestUtils

/*** 请求工具类*/public class RequestUtils {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestUtils.class);/** * 获取所有的请求头 * @param request * @return */public static Map getHeaders(HttpServletRequest request){    Map headerMap = new HashMap<>();    List headers = getCommonHeaders();    headers.add("Postman-Token");    headers.add("Proxy-Connection");    headers.add("X-Lantern-Version");    headers.add("Cookie");    Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();    while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()){        String headerName = headerNames.nextElement();        if (headers.contains(headerName)){            continue;        }        headerMap.put(headerName,request.getHeader(headerName));    }    return headerMap;}/** * 获取请求的路径参数 * @param request * @return */public static Map getUriTemplateVar(HttpServletRequest request) {    NativeWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request);    Map uriTemplateVars = (Map) webRequest.getAttribute(HandlerMapping.URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE, RequestAttributes.SCOPE_REQUEST);    return uriTemplateVars;}/** * 获取请求的真实IP * @param request * @return */public static String getRealIP(HttpServletRequest request) {    String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip) && !"unKnown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {        //多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip        int index = ip.indexOf(",");        if (index != -1) {            return ip.substring(0, index);        } else {            return ip;        }    }    ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip) && !"unKnown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {        return ip;    }    return request.getRemoteAddr();}/** * 从Request中获取所有的请求参数，包括GET/POST/PATCH等请求，不包括路径参数 * @param request * @return */public static Map getRequestParamMap(HttpServletRequest request) {    Map paramMap = new HashMap<>();    //获取QueryString中的参数，GET方式 或application/x-www-form-urlencoded    Map queryParamMap = RequestUtils.getUriQueryVar(request);    if (queryParamMap != null){        paramMap.putAll(queryParamMap);    }    //获取Body中的参数，POST/PATCH等方式,application/json    Map bodyParamMap = null;    try {        //当为POST请求且 application/json时，request被RequestFilter处理为wrapper类        if (!(request instanceof MyRequestBodyReaderWrapper)){            return paramMap;        }        MyRequestBodyReaderWrapper readerWrapper = (MyRequestBodyReaderWrapper) request;        String requestBody = new String(readerWrapper.getBody(), "UTF-8");        if (com.zhongan.health.common.utils.StringUtils.isNotBlank(requestBody)){            /**             * 该方法为了避免 fastJson在 反序列化多层json时，改变对象顺序             */            bodyParamMap = JSONObject.parseObject(requestBody, new TypeReference>(){}, Feature.OrderedField);        }    } catch (Exception e) {        logger.error("获取请求Body异常-->",e);    }    if (bodyParamMap != null){        paramMap.putAll(bodyParamMap);    }    return paramMap;}private static List getCommonHeaders(){    List headers = new ArrayList<>();    Class clazz = HttpHeaders.class;    Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();    for (Field field : fields) {        field.setAccessible(true);        if (field.getType().toString().endsWith("java.lang.String") && Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())){            try {                headers.add((String) field.get(HttpHeaders.class));            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {                logger.error("反射获取属性值异常-->",e);            }        }    }    return headers;}}

Response包装器

/***该包装器主要是重写getOutputStream()和getWriter()方法，给调用者返回自定义的OutputStream和Writer，以便参与输出的过程并记录保存responseBody。*/public class MyResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {private ResponsePrintWriter writer;private MyServletOutputStream out;public MyResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {    super(response);}@Overridepublic ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {    //一定要先判断当前out为空才能去新建out对象，否则一次请求会出现多个out对象    if (out == null){        out = new MyServletOutputStream(super.getOutputStream());    }    return out;}@Overridepublic PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {    //一定要先判断当前writer为空才能去新建writer对象，否则一次请求会出现多个writer对象    if (writer == null){        writer = new ResponsePrintWriter(super.getWriter());    }    return writer;}public ResponsePrintWriter getMyWriter() {    return writer;}public MyServletOutputStream getMyOutputStream(){    return out;}}

自定义Writer

/***自定义Writer，重写write方法，并记录保存ResponseBody*/public class ResponsePrintWriter extends PrintWriter{private StringBuffer buffer;public ResponsePrintWriter(PrintWriter out) {    super(out);    buffer = new StringBuffer();}public String getContent(){    return buffer == null ? null : buffer.toString();}@Overridepublic void flush() {    super.flush();}//清空buffer，以便下一次重新使用public void myFlush(){    buffer = null;}@Overridepublic void write(char[] buf, int off, int len) {    super.write(buf, off, len);    char[] destination = new char[len];    System.arraycopy(buf,off,destination,0,len);    buffer.append(destination);}@Overridepublic void write(String s) {    super.write(s);    buffer.append(s);}}

自定义OutputStream

/*** 自定义输出流包装器，重写write方法，并记录保存ResponseBody*/public class MyServletOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream {private ServletOutputStream outputStream;private StringBuffer buffer;public MyServletOutputStream(ServletOutputStream outputStream) {    this.outputStream = outputStream;    buffer = new StringBuffer();}@Overridepublic void write(int b) throws IOException {    outputStream.write(b);}@Overridepublic void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {    outputStream.write(b, off, len);    byte[] bytes = new byte[len];    System.arraycopy(b, off, bytes, 0, len);    buffer.append(new String(bytes,"UTF-8"));}@Overridepublic void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {    outputStream.write(b);}@Overridepublic void flush() throws IOException {    super.flush();}//清空buffer，以便下一次重新使用public void myFlush(){    outputStream = null;    buffer = null;}public String getBuffer() {    if (buffer != null){        return buffer.toString();    }    return null;}}

总结

之前利用HttpServletRequest.getInputStream()和RequestWrapper实现了请求的requestBody获取，现在提出将一个请求的RequestBody和ResponseBody都提出来并打印日志&落入数据库，以便统计和查找问题。

查找资料后确定两种技术方案

1. 使用AOP对所有Controller的方法进行环绕通知处理；

2. 使用Filter拦截所有的Request和Response，并获取body。

最后选择了第二种方式，具体实现记录如下。