hbase0.98 coprocessor Endpoint如何实现HelloWorld
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HBase作为列族数据库最经常被人诟病的特性包括:无法轻易建立"二级索引",难以执行求和、计数、排序等操作。比如,在旧版本的(<0.92)Hbase中,统计数据表的总行数,需要使用Counter方法,执行一次MapReduce Job才能得到。虽然HBase在数据存储层中集成了MapReduce,能够有效用于数据表的分布式计算。然而在很多情况下,做一些简单的相加或者聚合计算的时候,如果直接将计算过程放置在server端,能够减少通讯开销,从而获得很好的性能提升。于是,HBase在0.92之后引入了协处理器(coprocessors),实现一些激动人心的新特性:能够轻易建立二次索引、复杂过滤器(谓词下推)以及访问控制等。 HBase协处理器的灵感来自于Jeff Dean 09年的演讲( P66-67)。
####hbase coprocessor 大类分为两种coprocessor分别是:
RegionObserver :它是一种类似于传统数据库的触发器,提供了钩子函数:Get、Put、Delete、Scan等。
Endpoint:是一个远程rpc调用,类似于webservice形式调用,但他不适用xml,而是使用的序列化框架是protobuf(序列化后数据更小),本文将介绍此种Coprocessor.
Endpoint 允许您定义自己的动态RPC协议,用于客户端与region servers通讯。Coprocessor 与region server在相同的进程空间中,因此您可以在region端定义自己的方法(endpoint),将计算放到region端,减少网络开销,常用于提升hbase的功能,如:count,sum等。
###我的环境
hadoop : 2.2
hbase-hadoop2 :0.98+
JDK:1.6 ##这里必须要1.6 要不然会出现不能加载jar包的现象。
操作系统:CentOS 6.4
###编写代码
首先你需要利用protobuf(网上自己搜google维护的目前发展到2.5版本) 工具成一个HelloWorld 序列化对象。
####HelloWorld.proto
option java_package = "com.gzhdi.coprocessor.generated";option java_outer_classname = "ServerHelloworld";option java_generic_services = true;option java_generate_equals_and_hash = true;option optimize_for = SPEED;message HelloRequest { required bytes askWord = 10;}message HelloResponse { required bytes retWord = 10;}message AskRequest { required bytes ask = 100;}message AnsResponse { required bytes ans = 100;}service HelloWorld { rpc sendHello(HelloRequest) returns (HelloResponse); rpc question(AskRequest) returns (AnsResponse);}
使用命令生成代码,并拷贝到你的工程里边去,我的文件在工程下面放着呢,直接生成到工程里边。 这段代码就会生成一个HelloWorld.java文件.
protoc.exe --java_out=../src HelloWorld.proto
编写主要代码
####server端代码
package com.gzhdi.copocessor;import java.io.IOException;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Coprocessor;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CoprocessorEnvironment;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.CoprocessorException;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.CoprocessorService;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.RegionCoprocessorEnvironment;import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;import com.google.protobuf.RpcCallback;import com.google.protobuf.RpcController;import com.google.protobuf.Service;import com.gzhdi.coprocessor.generated.ServerHelloworld;import com.gzhdi.coprocessor.generated.ServerHelloworld.AnsResponse;import com.gzhdi.coprocessor.generated.ServerHelloworld.AskRequest;import com.gzhdi.coprocessor.generated.ServerHelloworld.HelloRequest;import com.gzhdi.coprocessor.generated.ServerHelloworld.HelloResponse;public class HelloWorldEndPoint extends ServerHelloworld.HelloWorld implements Coprocessor,CoprocessorService{ private RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env; @Override public void sendHello(RpcController controller, HelloRequest request, RpcCallback
done) { System.out.println("request HelloRequest:"+request.getAskWord()); HelloResponse resp=HelloResponse.newBuilder().setRetWord(ByteString.copyFromUtf8("hello world!!!")).build(); done.run(resp); } @Override public void question(RpcController controller, AskRequest request, RpcCallback done) { System.out.println("request question:"+request.getAsk()); AnsResponse resp=AnsResponse.newBuilder().setAns(ByteString.copyFromUtf8("helloworld,"+request.getAsk().toStringUtf8())).build(); done.run(resp); } @Override public Service getService() { return this; } @Override public void start(CoprocessorEnvironment env) throws IOException { if (env instanceof RegionCoprocessorEnvironment) { this.env = (RegionCoprocessorEnvironment)env; } else { throw new CoprocessorException("Must be loaded on a table region!"); } } @Override public void stop(CoprocessorEnvironment env) throws IOException { }} ####client 端代码
package com.gzhdi.copocessor;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Map;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.coprocessor.Batch;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.BlockingRpcCallback;import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.ServerRpcController;import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;import com.google.protobuf.ServiceException;import com.gzhdi.coprocessor.generated.ServerHelloworld.AnsResponse;import com.gzhdi.coprocessor.generated.ServerHelloworld.AskRequest;import com.gzhdi.coprocessor.generated.ServerHelloworld.HelloWorld;public class HelloWorldClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws ServiceException, Throwable { myclient(); }//如果你没有写好自己的例子可以跑跑hbase自带的小例子// private static void example1() throws IOException, ServiceException,// Throwable {// System.out.println("begin....."); // long begin_time=System.currentTimeMillis(); // Configuration config=HBaseConfiguration.create(); //// String master_ip="192.168.150.128"; // String master_ip="10.10.113.211"; // String zk_ip="10.10.113.211"; // String table_name="t1"; // config.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181"); // config.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", zk_ip); // config.set("hbase.master", master_ip+":600000"); // // HTable table = new HTable(config, table_name);// final ExampleProtos.CountRequest request = ExampleProtos.CountRequest.getDefaultInstance();// Map results = table.coprocessorService(// ExampleProtos.RowCountService.class, // the protocol interface we're invoking// null, null, // start and end row keys// // new Batch.Call() {// // public Long call(Object counter) throws IOException {// BlockingRpcCallback
rpcCallback =// new BlockingRpcCallback();// ((ExampleProtos.RowCountService)counter).getRowCount(null, request, rpcCallback);// ExampleProtos.CountResponse response = rpcCallback.get();// System.out.println("count :::::"+response.getCount());// return response.hasCount() ? response.getCount() : 0;// }// // });// } public static void myclient(){ // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("begin....."); long begin_time=System.currentTimeMillis(); Configuration config=HBaseConfiguration.create(); // String master_ip="192.168.150.128"; String master_ip="10.10.113.211"; String zk_ip="10.10.113.211"; String table_name="t1"; config.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181"); config.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", zk_ip); config.set("hbase.master", master_ip+":600000"); final AskRequest req=AskRequest.newBuilder().setAsk(ByteString.copyFromUtf8("hello")).build(); AnsResponse resp=null; try { HTable table=new HTable(config,table_name); Map re=table.coprocessorService(HelloWorld.class, null, null, new Batch.Call () { @Override public ByteString call(HelloWorld instance) throws IOException { ServerRpcController controller = new ServerRpcController(); BlockingRpcCallback rpccall=new BlockingRpcCallback (); instance.question(controller, req, rpccall); AnsResponse resp=rpccall.get(); //result System.out.println("resp:"+ resp.getAns().toStringUtf8()); return resp.getAns(); } }); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ServiceException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Throwable e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }} 利用jdk 1.6打包(切记jdk1.6,因为hbase用1.6打包的) 导出hellworld.jar 包名随便起。
###部署
将包helloworld.jar 放在 %HBASE_HOME/lib/ 下就可以了。
重新启动hbase
验证
[root@hdp22 ~ Desktop]# hbase shellhbase(main):001:0> import com.gzhdi.copocessor.HelloWorldEndPoint=> Java::ComGzhdiCopocessor::HelloWorldEndPoint //如果打印出这句话就说明包已经加载完毕
向指定表添加endpoint
hbase(main):002:0> create 't1','f1'0 row(s) in 6.5290 seconds=> Hbase::Table - t1 //创建表t1hbase(main):003:0> alter 't1','coprocessor'=>'|com.gzhdi.copocessor.HelloWorldEndPoint|1001|'Updating all regions with the new schema...0/1 regions updated.1/1 regions updated.Done.0 row(s) in 2.5960 secondshbase(main):005:0> describe 't1'DESCRIPTION ENABLED 't1', {TABLE_ATTRIBUTES => {coprocessor$1 => '|com.gzhdi.copocessor.HelloWorldEndPoint|1001|'}, {NAME => 'f1', DATA_BLO true CK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERS IONS => '0', TTL => '2147483647', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'false', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE => 'true'} 1 row(s) in 0.0940 seconds//OK 成功了
###调用 现在就可以使用你的客户端代码调用该服务了,需要制定zookeeper地址和表名(因为服务是针对表的)。
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