Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏
发表于：2025-01-20 作者：千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月20日，这篇文章给大家介绍Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏，内容非常详细，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴，希望对大家能有所帮助。导语Python版的消除类的游戏还是很多的，木木子之前也是推过不少~比如：百变的消
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月20日Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏
这篇文章给大家介绍Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏，内容非常详细，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴，希望对大家能有所帮助。
导语
Python版的消除类的游戏还是很多的，木木子之前也是推过不少~
比如：百变的消消乐，还记得嘛？今天就出一个消除类--泡泡龙小游戏，希望你们喜欢哈~！
《泡泡乐》是一款适合全年龄玩家的游戏，采用非常经典的"泡泡龙"式的消除泡泡的玩法，游戏没有太多创新玩法，容
易上手。当我们一个人独处而无人聊天时可以用它来打发时间。来来来，跟着木木子一起开始玩泡泡龙游戏吧~
正文
一、准备中
1）游戏规则：
游戏玩法是玩家从下方中央的弹珠发射台射出彩珠，等于3个同色珠相连则会消失。直到完全消除界面上的同款泡泡即
可胜利，还可以跟小小伙伴儿比拼， 看谁用的彩球越少。
2）环境安装
本文用到的环境：Python3、Pycharm、Pygame以及自带的。
二、开始敲代码
1）导入模块
import math, pygame, sys, os, copy, time, randomimport pygame.gfxdrawfrom pygame.locals import *
2）主程序
FPS = 120WINDOWWIDTH = 640WINDOWHEIGHT = 480TEXTHEIGHT = 20BUBBLERADIUS = 20BUBBLEWIDTH = BUBBLERADIUS * 2BUBBLELAYERS = 5BUBBLEYADJUST = 5STARTX = WINDOWWIDTH / 2STARTY = WINDOWHEIGHT - 27ARRAYWIDTH = 16ARRAYHEIGHT = 14 RIGHT = 'right'LEFT = 'left'BLANK = '.' ## COLORS ## # R G BGRAY = (100, 100, 100)NAVYBLUE = ( 60, 60, 100)WHITE = (255, 255, 255)RED = (255, 0, 0)GREEN = ( 0, 255, 0)BLUE = ( 0, 0, 255)YELLOW = (255, 255, 0)ORANGE = (255, 128, 0)PURPLE = (255, 0, 255)CYAN = ( 0, 255, 255)BLACK = ( 0, 0, 0)COMBLUE = (233, 232, 255) BGCOLOR = WHITECOLORLIST = [RED, GREEN, BLUE, YELLOW, ORANGE, PURPLE, CYAN] class Bubble(pygame.sprite.Sprite): def __init__(self, color, row=0, column=0): pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self) self.rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, 30, 30) self.rect.centerx = STARTX self.rect.centery = STARTY self.speed = 10 self.color = color self.radius = BUBBLERADIUS self.angle = 0 self.row = row self.column = column def update(self): if self.angle == 90: xmove = 0 ymove = self.speed * -1 elif self.angle < 90: xmove = self.xcalculate(self.angle) ymove = self.ycalculate(self.angle) elif self.angle > 90: xmove = self.xcalculate(180 - self.angle) * -1 ymove = self.ycalculate(180 - self.angle) self.rect.x += xmove self.rect.y += ymove def draw(self): pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(DISPLAYSURF, self.rect.centerx, self.rect.centery, self.radius, self.color) pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(DISPLAYSURF, self.rect.centerx, self.rect.centery, self.radius, GRAY) def xcalculate(self, angle): radians = math.radians(angle) xmove = math.cos(radians)*(self.speed) return xmove def ycalculate(self, angle): radians = math.radians(angle) ymove = math.sin(radians)*(self.speed) * -1 return ymoveclass Arrow(pygame.sprite.Sprite): def __init__(self): pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self) self.angle = 90 arrowImage = pygame.image.load('Arrow.png') arrowImage.convert_alpha() arrowRect = arrowImage.get_rect() self.image = arrowImage self.transformImage = self.image self.rect = arrowRect self.rect.centerx = STARTX self.rect.centery = STARTY def update(self, direction): if direction == LEFT and self.angle < 180: self.angle += 2 elif direction == RIGHT and self.angle > 0: self.angle -= 2 self.transformImage = pygame.transform.rotate(self.image, self.angle) self.rect = self.transformImage.get_rect() self.rect.centerx = STARTX self.rect.centery = STARTY def draw(self): DISPLAYSURF.blit(self.transformImage, self.rect)class Score(object): def __init__(self): self.total = 0 self.font = pygame.font.SysFont('Helvetica', 15) self.render = self.font.render('Score: ' + str(self.total), True, BLACK, WHITE) self.rect = self.render.get_rect() self.rect.left = 5 self.rect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT - 5 def update(self, deleteList): self.total += ((len(deleteList)) * 10) self.render = self.font.render('Score: ' + str(self.total), True, BLACK, WHITE) def draw(self): DISPLAYSURF.blit(self.render, self.rect)def main(): global FPSCLOCK, DISPLAYSURF, DISPLAYRECT, MAINFONT pygame.init() FPSCLOCK = pygame.time.Clock() pygame.display.set_caption('泡泡龙小游戏') MAINFONT = pygame.font.SysFont('Helvetica', TEXTHEIGHT) DISPLAYSURF, DISPLAYRECT = makeDisplay() while True: score, winorlose = runGame() endScreen(score, winorlose)def runGame(): musicList =['bgmusic.ogg', 'Utopian_Theme.ogg', 'Goofy_Theme.ogg'] pygame.mixer.music.load(musicList[0]) pygame.mixer.music.play() track = 0 gameColorList = copy.deepcopy(COLORLIST) direction = None launchBubble = False newBubble = None arrow = Arrow() bubbleArray = makeBlankBoard() setBubbles(bubbleArray, gameColorList) nextBubble = Bubble(gameColorList[0]) nextBubble.rect.right = WINDOWWIDTH - 5 nextBubble.rect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT - 5 score = Score() while True: DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR) for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == QUIT: terminate() elif event.type == KEYDOWN: if (event.key == K_LEFT): direction = LEFT elif (event.key == K_RIGHT): direction = RIGHT elif event.type == KEYUP: direction = None if event.key == K_SPACE: launchBubble = True elif event.key == K_ESCAPE: terminate() if launchBubble == True: if newBubble == None: newBubble = Bubble(nextBubble.color) newBubble.angle = arrow.angle newBubble.update() newBubble.draw() if newBubble.rect.right >= WINDOWWIDTH - 5: newBubble.angle = 180 - newBubble.angle elif newBubble.rect.left <= 5: newBubble.angle = 180 - newBubble.angle launchBubble, newBubble, score = stopBubble(bubbleArray, newBubble, launchBubble, score) finalBubbleList = [] for row in range(len(bubbleArray)): for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])): if bubbleArray[row][column] != BLANK: finalBubbleList.append(bubbleArray[row][column]) if bubbleArray[row][column].rect.bottom > (WINDOWHEIGHT - arrow.rect.height - 10): return score.total, 'lose' if len(finalBubbleList) < 1: return score.total, 'win' gameColorList = updateColorList(bubbleArray) random.shuffle(gameColorList) if launchBubble == False: nextBubble = Bubble(gameColorList[0]) nextBubble.rect.right = WINDOWWIDTH - 5 nextBubble.rect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT - 5 nextBubble.draw() if launchBubble == True: coverNextBubble() arrow.update(direction) arrow.draw() setArrayPos(bubbleArray) drawBubbleArray(bubbleArray) score.draw() if pygame.mixer.music.get_busy() == False: if track == len(musicList) - 1: track = 0 else: track += 1 pygame.mixer.music.load(musicList[track]) pygame.mixer.music.play() pygame.display.update() FPSCLOCK.tick(FPS)def makeBlankBoard(): array = [] for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT): column = [] for i in range(ARRAYWIDTH): column.append(BLANK) array.append(column) return arraydef setBubbles(array, gameColorList): for row in range(BUBBLELAYERS): for column in range(len(array[row])): random.shuffle(gameColorList) newBubble = Bubble(gameColorList[0], row, column) array[row][column] = newBubble setArrayPos(array)def setArrayPos(array): for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT): for column in range(len(array[row])): if array[row][column] != BLANK: array[row][column].rect.x = (BUBBLEWIDTH * column) + 5 array[row][column].rect.y = (BUBBLEWIDTH * row) + 5 for row in range(1, ARRAYHEIGHT, 2): for column in range(len(array[row])): if array[row][column] != BLANK: array[row][column].rect.x += BUBBLERADIUS for row in range(1, ARRAYHEIGHT): for column in range(len(array[row])): if array[row][column] != BLANK: array[row][column].rect.y -= (BUBBLEYADJUST * row) deleteExtraBubbles(array)def deleteExtraBubbles(array): for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT): for column in range(len(array[row])): if array[row][column] != BLANK: if array[row][column].rect.right > WINDOWWIDTH: array[row][column] = BLANKdef updateColorList(bubbleArray): newColorList = [] for row in range(len(bubbleArray)): for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])): if bubbleArray[row][column] != BLANK: newColorList.append(bubbleArray[row][column].color) colorSet = set(newColorList) if len(colorSet) < 1: colorList = [] colorList.append(WHITE) return colorList else: return list(colorSet) def checkForFloaters(bubbleArray): bubbleList = [column for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])) if bubbleArray[0][column] != BLANK] newBubbleList = [] for i in range(len(bubbleList)): if i == 0: newBubbleList.append(bubbleList[i]) elif bubbleList[i] > bubbleList[i - 1] + 1: newBubbleList.append(bubbleList[i]) copyOfBoard = copy.deepcopy(bubbleArray) for row in range(len(bubbleArray)): for column in range(len(bubbleArray[0])): bubbleArray[row][column] = BLANK for column in newBubbleList: popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column)def popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column, row=0): if (row < 0 or row > (len(bubbleArray)-1) or column < 0 or column > (len(bubbleArray[0])-1)): return elif copyOfBoard[row][column] == BLANK: return elif bubbleArray[row][column] == copyOfBoard[row][column]: return bubbleArray[row][column] = copyOfBoard[row][column] if row == 0: popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row ) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row ) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column, row + 1) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row + 1) elif row % 2 == 0: popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row ) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row ) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column, row + 1) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row + 1) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column, row - 1) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row - 1) else: popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row ) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column - 1, row ) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column, row + 1) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row + 1) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column, row - 1) popFloaters(bubbleArray, copyOfBoard, column + 1, row - 1) def stopBubble(bubbleArray, newBubble, launchBubble, score): deleteList = [] popSound = pygame.mixer.Sound('popcork.ogg') for row in range(len(bubbleArray)): for column in range(len(bubbleArray[row])): if (bubbleArray[row][column] != BLANK and newBubble != None): if (pygame.sprite.collide_rect(newBubble, bubbleArray[row][column])) or newBubble.rect.top < 0: if newBubble.rect.top < 0: newRow, newColumn = addBubbleToTop(bubbleArray, newBubble) elif newBubble.rect.centery >= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centery: if newBubble.rect.centerx >= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx: if row == 0 or (row) % 2 == 0: newRow = row + 1 newColumn = column if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK: newRow = newRow - 1 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble) bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn else: newRow = row + 1 newColumn = column + 1 if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK: newRow = newRow - 1 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble) bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn elif newBubble.rect.centerx < bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx: if row == 0 or row % 2 == 0: newRow = row + 1 newColumn = column - 1 if newColumn < 0: newColumn = 0 if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK: newRow = newRow - 1 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble) bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn else: newRow = row + 1 newColumn = column if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK: newRow = newRow - 1 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble) bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn elif newBubble.rect.centery < bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centery: if newBubble.rect.centerx >= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx: if row == 0 or row % 2 == 0: newRow = row - 1 newColumn = column if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK: newRow = newRow + 1 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble) bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn else: newRow = row - 1 newColumn = column + 1 if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK: newRow = newRow + 1 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble) bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn elif newBubble.rect.centerx <= bubbleArray[row][column].rect.centerx: if row == 0 or row % 2 == 0: newRow = row - 1 newColumn = column - 1 if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK: newRow = newRow + 1 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble) bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn else: newRow = row - 1 newColumn = column if bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] != BLANK: newRow = newRow + 1 bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn] = copy.copy(newBubble) bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].row = newRow bubbleArray[newRow][newColumn].column = newColumn popBubbles(bubbleArray, newRow, newColumn, newBubble.color, deleteList) if len(deleteList) >= 3: for pos in deleteList: popSound.play() row = pos[0] column = pos[1] bubbleArray[row][column] = BLANK checkForFloaters(bubbleArray) score.update(deleteList) launchBubble = False newBubble = None return launchBubble, newBubble, score def addBubbleToTop(bubbleArray, bubble): posx = bubble.rect.centerx leftSidex = posx - BUBBLERADIUS columnDivision = math.modf(float(leftSidex) / float(BUBBLEWIDTH)) column = int(columnDivision[1]) if columnDivision[0] < 0.5: bubbleArray[0][column] = copy.copy(bubble) else: column += 1 bubbleArray[0][column] = copy.copy(bubble) row = 0 return row, column def popBubbles(bubbleArray, row, column, color, deleteList): if row < 0 or column < 0 or row > (len(bubbleArray)-1) or column > (len(bubbleArray[0])-1): return elif bubbleArray[row][column] == BLANK: return elif bubbleArray[row][column].color != color: return for bubble in deleteList: if bubbleArray[bubble[0]][bubble[1]] == bubbleArray[row][column]: return deleteList.append((row, column)) if row == 0: popBubbles(bubbleArray, row, column - 1, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row, column + 1, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column - 1, color, deleteList) elif row % 2 == 0: popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column - 1, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column - 1, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row, column + 1, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row, column - 1, color, deleteList) else: popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row - 1, column + 1, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row + 1, column + 1, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row, column + 1, color, deleteList) popBubbles(bubbleArray, row, column - 1, color, deleteList) def drawBubbleArray(array): for row in range(ARRAYHEIGHT): for column in range(len(array[row])): if array[row][column] != BLANK: array[row][column].draw() def makeDisplay(): DISPLAYSURF = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOWWIDTH, WINDOWHEIGHT)) DISPLAYRECT = DISPLAYSURF.get_rect() DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR) DISPLAYSURF.convert() pygame.display.update() return DISPLAYSURF, DISPLAYRECT def terminate(): pygame.quit() sys.exit()def coverNextBubble(): whiteRect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, BUBBLEWIDTH, BUBBLEWIDTH) whiteRect.bottom = WINDOWHEIGHT whiteRect.right = WINDOWWIDTH pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, BGCOLOR, whiteRect)def endScreen(score, winorlose): endFont = pygame.font.SysFont('Helvetica', 20) endMessage1 = endFont.render('You ' + winorlose + '! Your Score is ' + str(score) + '. Press Enter to Play Again.', True, BLACK, BGCOLOR) endMessage1Rect = endMessage1.get_rect() endMessage1Rect.center = DISPLAYRECT.center DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR) DISPLAYSURF.blit(endMessage1, endMessage1Rect) pygame.display.update() while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == QUIT: terminate() elif event.type == KEYUP: if event.key == K_RETURN: return elif event.key == K_ESCAPE: terminate() if __name__ == '__main__': main()三、效果展示
空格键是发球、方向键左右是遥控箭头的。
1）运行界面
2）同色三个可消除
3）结束页面
一颗球是10个成绩点，界面的球被我消了总的591个才结束这个游戏！2333，有点难
关于Pygame如何实现泡泡龙小游戏就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错，可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
泡泡
小游戏
玩法
界面
内容
更多
玩家
环境
帮助
不错
三个
个人
中央
主程序
代码
伙伴
伙伴儿
兴趣
发射台
天时
数据库的安全要保护哪些东西
数据库安全各自的含义是什么
生产安全数据库录入
数据库的安全性及管理
数据库安全策略包含哪些
海淀数据库安全审计系统
建立农村房屋安全信息数据库
易用的数据库客户端支持安全管理
连接数据库失败ssl安全错误
数据库的锁怎样保障安全
ajax异步调用数据库
服务器下行带宽怎么计算
客户端与服务器通信函数封装
专家热议大数据时代的网络安全
初中生网络安全教育课程视频
软件开发中插件是什么意思
91yun服务器测试
阐述的我国网络安全
数据库的存取技术
肇庆考试软件开发公司
2018软件开发平均工资
苹果手机激活怎么无法连接服务器
绿盟科技与中国网络安全基地
第五届国家网络安全社区宣传
软件开发结算审核流程详细步骤
找不到safari服务器
万方数据库怎么看文献名称
保障数据库安全对经济的意义
计算机网络技术套题
上海网络安全审计设备
山西通用软件开发报价表
榆林互联网科技公司
湖湘网络安全技能大赛
大一计算机网络技术
腾讯轻量应用服务器安全接口
管家婆软件传输服务器有什么作用
软件开发公司专业的有哪些
福建百事通网络技术有限公司
维护服务器安全的技巧
软件开发源码多次售卖
