CentOS 7搭建LAMP环境上线PHPMyAdmin系统

一、安装Apache服务

关于安装Apache详细配置及原理概述请参考：CentOS 7.4搭建Apache网站服务

[root@centos01 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/      [root@centos01 ~]# cp /mnt/* /usr/src/       [root@centos01 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/     [root@centos01 ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*   [root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src/  [root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/    [root@centos01 httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi          [root@centos01 httpd-2.2.17]# make && make install      [root@centos01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/     [root@centos01 ~]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd [root@centos01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd       [root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd     #chkconfig:35 80 20 #description:apache [root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --add httpd       [root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on  [root@centos01 ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf    98 ServerName 192.168.100.10:80     [root@centos01 ~]# systemctl start httpd     [root@centos01 ~]# netstat -anptu | grep 80   tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      53682/httpd         

二、安装MySQL数据库

安装MySQL详细配置及MySQL原理概述请参考：Centos安装MySQL数据库

[root@centos01 ~]# groupadd mysql   [root@centos01 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql          [root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel   [root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/  [root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6/  [root@centos01 cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure && gmake && gmake install  [root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/  [root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc     [root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# make && make install   [root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf         cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y  [root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld          [root@centos01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld   [root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld    [root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on   [root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/profile    [root@centos01 ~]# source /etc/profile      [root@centos01 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data     [root@centos01 ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/           [root@centos01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld [root@centos01 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password   New password:        Confirm new password:      [root@centos01 ~]# mysql -uroot -ppwd@123  

三、安装PHP

安装PHP详细配置及原理概述请参考：Centos 7搭建LNMP架构及部署Discuz论坛

[root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel   [root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/                    [root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/    [root@centos01 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure && make && make install                      [root@centos01 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib/   [root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src [root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/    [root@centos01 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure && make && make install    [root@centos01 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/   [root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /mnt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/   [root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/    [root@centos01 mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure     [root@centos01 mcrypt-2.6.8]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib   [root@centos01 mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure          [root@centos01 mcrypt-2.6.8]# make && make install    [root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/php-5.3.28.tar.gz -C /usr/src/    [root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.28/     [root@centos01 php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring    [root@centos01 php-5.3.28]# make && make install   [root@centos01 php-5.3.28]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini             [root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/zendguardloader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz -C /usr/src/     [root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386/php-5.3.x/[root@centos01 php-5.3.x]# lsZendGuardLoader.so[root@centos01 php-5.3.x]# cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/              [root@centos01 php-5.3.x]# vim /usr/local/php/php.ini       [PHP]zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.sozend_loader.enable=1[root@centos01 ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf        99 ServerName 192.168.100.10:80       168     DirectoryIndex index.html index.php311     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl restart httpd       [root@centos01 ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php  

四、部署phpMyadmin系统

[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/phpmyadmin-3.3.10-all-languages.tar.gz -C /usr/src/            [root@centos01 ~]# mv /usr/src/phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages//usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin      [root@centos01 ~]# cp /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/config.sample.inc.php /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php

1、用户访问phpmyadmin系统

五、安装DNS

安装DNS详细配置及原理概述请参考：CentOS7简单搭建DNS服务

[root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install bind bind-chroot bind-utils[root@centos01 ~]# cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.bak[root@centos01 ~]# echo "" > /etc/named.conf[root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/named.confoptions{        listen-on       port    53      { any; };        directory "/var/named";};zone    "benet.com"     IN      {        type    master;        file    "benet.com.zone";        allow-transfer  { any; };};[root@centos01 ~]# named-checkconf -z /etc/named.conf[root@centos01 ~]# vim /var/named/benet.com.zone$TTL    86400@       SOA     benet.com.      root.benet.com(        2020020710        1H        15M        1W        1D)@       NS      centos01.benet.com.centos01 A      192.168.100.10www      A      192.168.100.10[root@centos01 ~]# named-checkzone benet.com /var/named/benet.com.zone[root@centos01 ~]# chmod 755 /var/named/benet.com.zone [root@centos01 ~]# chown named:named /var/named/benet.com.zone[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl start named[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl enable named

1、使用域名访问phpmyadmin系统

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