PHP扩展之XMLReader的示例分析
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一、概述及安装
The XMLReader extension is an XML Pull parser. The reader acts as a cursor going forward on the document stream and stopping at each node on the way.
It is important to note that internally, libxml uses the UTF-8 encoding and as such, the encoding of the retrieved contents will always be in UTF-8 encoding.
此扩展需要 libxml PHP 扩展。这表示需要使用 --enable-libxml ,尽管这将隐式完成因为 libxml 是缺省开启的。
The XMLReader extension was initially a PECL extension for PHP 5. It was later moved to the PHP source (bundled) as of PHP 5.1.0, and later enabled by default as of PHP 5.1.2.
此扩展默认为启用,编译时可通过下列选项禁用: --disable-xmlreader
二、XMLReader类及其成员函数
XMLReader::close - Close the XMLReader input
XMLReader::expand - Returns a copy of the current node as a DOM object
XMLReader::getAttribute - Get the value of a named attribute
XMLReader::getAttributeNo - Get the value of an attribute by index
XMLReader::getAttributeNs - Get the value of an attribute by localname and URI
XMLReader::getParserProperty - Indicates if specified property has been set
XMLReader::isValid - Indicates if the parsed document is valid
XMLReader::lookupNamespace - Lookup namespace for a prefix
XMLReader::moveToAttribute - Move cursor to a named attribute
XMLReader::moveToAttributeNo - Move cursor to an attribute by index
XMLReader::moveToAttributeNs - Move cursor to a named attribute
XMLReader::moveToElement - Position cursor on the parent Element of current Attribute
XMLReader::moveToFirstAttribute - Position cursor on the first Attribute
XMLReader::moveToNextAttribute - Position cursor on the next Attribute
XMLReader::next - Move cursor to next node skipping all subtrees
XMLReader::open - Set the URI containing the XML to parse
XMLReader::read - Move to next node in document
XMLReader::readInnerXML - Retrieve XML from current node
XMLReader::readOuterXML - Retrieve XML from current node, including it self
XMLReader::readString - Reads the contents of the current node as a string
XMLReader::setParserProperty - Set parser options
XMLReader::setRelaxNGSchema - Set the filename or URI for a RelaxNG Schema
XMLReader::setRelaxNGSchemaSource - Set the data containing a RelaxNG Schema
XMLReader::setSchema - Validate document against XSD
XMLReader::XML - Set the data containing the XML to parse
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