怎么进行RHEL7网络管理

本篇文章为大家展示了怎么进行RHEL7网络管理，内容简明扼要并且容易理解，绝对能使你眼前一亮，通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。

ping 常常用来测试与目的主机的连通性。

可以ping通

[root@chao ~]# ping 172.16.1.254PING 172.16.1.254 (172.16.1.254) 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from 172.16.1.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.529 ms64 bytes from 172.16.1.254: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.297 ms64 bytes from 172.16.1.254: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=0.135 ms64 bytes from 172.16.1.254: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=0.245 ms64 bytes from 172.16.1.254: icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=0.214 ms^C--- 172.16.1.254 ping statistics ---5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4001msrtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.135/0.284/0.529/0.133 ms[root@chao ~]#

不可以ping通

[root@chao ~]# ping 172.16.1.250PING 172.16.1.250 (172.16.1.250) 56(84) bytes of data.From 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host UnreachableFrom 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host UnreachableFrom 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host UnreachableFrom 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host UnreachableFrom 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host UnreachableFrom 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host UnreachableFrom 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=7 Destination Host UnreachableFrom 172.16.1.16 icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable^C--- 172.16.1.250 ping statistics ---9 packets transmitted, 0 received, +8 errors, 100% packet loss, time 8003mspipe 4

配置网络

设置ip

[root@chao ~]# ifconfig ens33:1 172.16.1.114 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

更改MAC地址

[root@chao ~]# ifconfig ens33:1 hw ether 00:0c:29:0b:07:77

修改路由表

显示路由表

[root@chao ~]# route -nKernel IP routing tableDestination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface0.0.0.0         172.16.1.254    0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 ens33172.16.1.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 ens33192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr0

添加路由

[root@chao ~]# route add -net 172.16.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 172.16.1.254

删除路由

[root@chao ~]# route del -net 172.16.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0

查看网络状态

查看所有端口

[root@chao ~]# netstat -a|head -4Active Internet connections (servers and established)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:sunrpc          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     tcp        0      0 chao:domain             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN

查看tcp端口

[root@chao ~]# netstat -atActive Internet connections (servers and established)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:sunrpc          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     tcp        0      0 chao:domain             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:ssh             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     tcp        0      0 localhos:x11-ssh-offset 0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     tcp        0     36 chao:ssh                172.16.1.100:57418      ESTABLISHEDtcp6       0      0 [::]:sunrpc             [::]:*                  LISTEN     tcp6       0      0 [::]:ssh                [::]:*                  LISTEN     tcp6       0      0 localhos:x11-ssh-offset [::]:*                  LISTEN

查看udp端口

[root@chao ~]# netstat -auActive Internet connections (servers and established)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      udp        0      0 chao:domain             0.0.0.0:*                          udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:bootps          0.0.0.0:*                          udp        0      0 localhost:323           0.0.0.0:*                          udp6       0      0 localhost:323           [::]:*

traceroute查看路由信息

[root@chao ~]# traceroute to www.baidu.com (103.235.46.39), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1  gateway (172.16.1.254)  0.132 ms  0.062 ms  0.086 ms 2  * * * 3  * * * 4  * * * 5  * * * 6  * * * 7  * * * 8  * * * 9  * * *10  * * *11  * * *12  * * *13  * * *14  * * *15  * * *16  * * *17  * * *18  * * *19  * * *20  * * *21  * * *22  * * *23  * * *24  * * *25  * * *26  * * *

telnet测试远程端口

[root@chao ~]# telnet 172.16.1.16 80

wget下载网络文件

[root@chao ~]# wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz

上述内容就是怎么进行RHEL7网络管理，你们学到知识或技能了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或者丰富自己的知识储备，欢迎关注行业资讯频道。