OL7.6中如何通过RPM方式安装Oracle 19c

这篇文章主要介绍了OL7.6中如何通过RPM方式安装Oracle 19c，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。

设置主机名

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hosts127.0.0.1  localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1     localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain610.0.0.11 study1.localdomain study1[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hostnamestudy1.localdomain

安装环境准备工具

其实直接rpm安装即可，它会自动解决依赖问题包括环境准备工具，但是这样oracle用户没有home目录，所以单独先安装环境准备工具

[root@study1 /]# yum -y install oracle-database-preinstall-19cLoaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfool7_UEKR5                                                                                            | 2.5 kB 00:00:00  ol7_latest                                                                                            | 2.7 kB 00:00:00  (1/4): ol7_UEKR5/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                | 49 kB 00:00:01  (2/4): ol7_latest/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                               | 1.1 MB 00:00:05  (3/4): ol7_UEKR5/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                | 5.7 MB 00:00:27  (4/4): ol7_latest/x86_64/primary_db                                                                               | 19 MB 00:01:21  Resolving Dependencies(many more lines supressed)Installed: oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7                                                                                  Dependency Installed: compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7  compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-72.el7  glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.0.1.el7    glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.0.1.el7  kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.el7  ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-139.0.1.el7   libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7     libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.0.1.el7 Dependency Updated: glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-292.0.1.el7                   glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-292.0.1.el7                   libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.0.1.el7                  Complete![root@study1 /]#

如果是rhel或者centos，就要手工先下载preinstall的rmp包，然后本地安装(或者添加oracle linux的yum源来yum安装)

[root@study1 /]# curl -o oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm % Total  % Received % Xferd Average Speed  Time  Time   Time Current                 Dload Upload  Total  Spent  Left Speed100 18204 100 18204  0   0 18037   0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 18059[root@study1 /]# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装oracle软件

[root@study1 db]# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpmLoaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfoExamining oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64Marking oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm to be installedResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved======================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package                         Arch                   Version                 Repository                               Size========================================================================================================================================================================================================================Installing: oracle-database-ee-19c                  x86_64                  1.0-1                  /oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64                  6.9 GTransaction Summary========================================================================================================================================================================================================================Install 1 PackageTotal size: 6.9 GInstalled size: 6.9 GDownloading packages:Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction Installing : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64                                                                                 1/1[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure Verifying : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64                                                        1/1Installed: oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1                                                            Complete![root@study1 db]#oracle_home目录是/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1

创建数据库

[root@study1 dbhome_1]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configureConfiguring Oracle Database ORCLCDB.Prepare for db operation8% completeCopying database files31% completeCreating and starting Oracle instance32% complete36% complete40% complete43% complete46% completeCompleting Database Creation51% complete54% completeCreating Pluggable Databases58% complete77% completeExecuting Post Configuration Actions100% completeDatabase creation complete. For details check the logfiles at: /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB.Database Information:Global Database Name:ORCLCDBSystem Identifier(SID):ORCLCDBLook at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log" for further details. Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.[root@study1 dbhome_1]#

这默认创建了名为ORCLCDB且pdb名ORCLPDB1的数据库，当然可以不用这么创建，用传统的dbca方式

优缺点

实际上这个方式并没有什么用，比起来静默安装也并没有显得更容易，只能安装数据库软件，并不能升级数据库，而且不能用于rac，只能用于安装单实例数据库，整个部署没有给予定制空间比如oracle_home目录如果和你公司的磁盘规划不一致呢，不过新手可能认为这样更简单，这个方式仅试试而已体会一下，实际生产中几乎是不能用的

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