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怎样python二叉树中的右侧指针

发表于:2024-10-05 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2024年10月05日,怎样python二叉树中的右侧指针,相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。给定一个完美二叉树,其所有叶子节点都在同一层,每个父节点
千家信息网最后更新 2024年10月05日怎样python二叉树中的右侧指针

怎样python二叉树中的右侧指针,相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。

给定一个完美二叉树,其所有叶子节点都在同一层,每个父节点都有两个子节点。二叉树定义如下:

struct Node {
int val;
Node *left;
Node *right;
Node *next;
}

填充它的每个 next 指针,让这个指针指向其下一个右侧节点。如果找不到下一个右侧节点,则将 next 指针设置为 NULL

初始状态下,所有 next 指针都被设置为 NULL

示例:

输入:{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":4},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":5},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"5","left":{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":6},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"7","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"val":3},"val":1}


输出:{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":{"$id":"5","left":null,"next":{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"right":null,"val":6},"right":null,"val":5},"right":null,"val":4},"next":{"$id":"7","left":{"$ref":"5"},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"6"},"val":3},"right":{"$ref":"4"},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"7"},"val":1}

解释:给定二叉树如图 A 所示,你的函数应该填充它的每个 next 指针,以指向其下一个右侧节点,如图 B 所示。

解题思路:

1,树问题均可递归

2,先填充一层,然后递归处理左右子树

3,由于是完美二叉树,处理简单:

左子树的next是右子树,????️子树的next是next的左子树

/*// Definition for a Node.class Node {public:    int val;    Node* left;    Node* right;    Node* next;
Node() {}
Node(int _val, Node* _left, Node* _right, Node* _next) { val = _val; left = _left; right = _right; next = _next; }};*/class Solution {public: Node* connect(Node* root) { if(root==NULL || root->left==NULL){ return root; } root->left->next=root->right; if(root->next!=NULL){ root->right->next=root->next->left; } connect( root->left); connect(root->right); return root; }};

给定一个二叉树

struct Node {
int val;
Node *left;
Node *right;
Node *next;
}

填充它的每个 next 指针,让这个指针指向其下一个右侧节点。如果找不到下一个右侧节点,则将 next 指针设置为 NULL

初始状态下,所有 next 指针都被设置为 NULL

示例:

输入:{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":4},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":5},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"5","left":null,"next":null,"right":{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"val":3},"val":1}

输出:{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":{"$id":"5","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"right":null,"val":5},"right":null,"val":4},"next":{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"5"},"val":3},"right":{"$ref":"4"},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"6"},"val":1}

解释:给定二叉树如图 A 所示,你的函数应该填充它的每个 next 指针,以指向其下一个右侧节点,如图 B 所示。

提示:

  • 你只能使用常量级额外空间。

  • 使用递归解题也符合要求,本题中递归程序占用的栈空间不算做额外的空间复杂度

解题思路:

1,本题与上题的唯一不同是不是完美二叉树

2,因此需要计算next节点是什么:

A,左子树(若非空)

B,右子树(若非空)

C,next的子树

3,左子树的next 节点有两种情况:

A,右子树(若非空)

B,next(或next的next)节点的子树

4,右子树的next节点:next(或next的next)节点的子树

5,由于计算next节点依赖右子树,所以先递归右子树

/*// Definition for a Node.class Node {public:    int val;    Node* left;    Node* right;    Node* next;
Node() {}
Node(int _val, Node* _left, Node* _right, Node* _next) { val = _val; left = _left; right = _right; next = _next; }};*/class Solution {public: Node* connect(Node* root) { if (root==NULL){ return NULL; } if (root->left!=NULL){ if(root->right!=NULL){ root->left->next=root->right; }else{ root->left->next=nextNode(root->next); } } if(root->right!=NULL){ root->right->next=nextNode(root->next); } connect(root->right); connect(root->left); return root; } Node* nextNode(Node* root){ Node* t=root; while(t!=NULL){ if (t->left!=NULL){ return t->left; } if (t->right!=NULL){ return t->right; } t=t->next; } return NULL; }};

看完上述内容,你们掌握怎样python二叉树中的右侧指针的方法了吗?如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注行业资讯频道,感谢各位的阅读!

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