导航：首页 > 数据库 >

怎么解决SQL 2017 SQLPS执行Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase异常问题

发表于：2025-01-20 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月20日，这篇文章主要讲解了"怎么解决SQL 2017 SQLPS执行Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase异常问题"，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，

千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月20日怎么解决SQL 2017 SQLPS执行Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase异常问题

这篇文章主要讲解了"怎么解决SQL 2017 SQLPS执行Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase异常问题"，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习"怎么解决SQL 2017 SQLPS执行Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase异常问题"吧！

SQL Server 2017 SQLPS执行Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase遇到问题

这个错误简直逆天，查了下该cmdlet的帮助

常规参数里有Debug。

执行Debug，输出如下：

PS C:\Windows\system32> Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase -InputObject $ag -Database $DatabaseList -Debug

调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) In method Proce***ecord. Resolving targets.调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Resolving targets: Parameter Set = 'ByObject'调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Resolved target [App1On]调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) GetShouldProcessTargetString in SqlCmdlet.调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Validating Target调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) ValidateTarget in SqlCmdlet. Returning true.调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Target is valid. Calling BeginTargetProcessing.调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) In BeginTargetProcessing调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Subscribing to server events: InfoMesage, StatementExecuted调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Done with BeginTargetProcessing. Calling ProcessTarget.详¨º细?信?息¡é:select * into #tmpag_availability_groups from master.sys.availability_groupsselect agstates.group_id, agstates.primary_replica into #tmpag_availability_group_states from master.sys.dm_hadr_availability_group_states as agstatesselect group_id, replica_id, replica_metadata_id into #tmpag_availability_replicas from master.sys.availability_replicasselect replica_id, is_local, role into #tmpag_availability_replica_states from master.sys.dm_hadr_availability_replica_statesSELECTAG.name AS [Name],AG.group_id AS [UniqueId],ISNULL(AG.automated_backup_preference, 4) AS [AutomatedBackupPreference],ISNULL(AG.failure_condition_level, 6) AS [FailureConditionLevel],ISNULL(AG.health_check_timeout, -1) AS [HealthCheckTimeout],ISNULL(agstates.primary_replica, '') AS [PrimaryReplicaServerName],ISNULL(arstates2.role, 3) AS [LocalReplicaRole],AR2.replica_metadata_id AS [ID],ISNULL(AG.basic_features, 0) AS [BasicAvailabilityGroup],ISNULL(AG.db_failover, 0) AS [DatabaseHealthTrigger],ISNULL(AG.dtc_support, 0) AS [DtcSupportEnabled],ISNULL(AG.is_distributed, 1) AS [IsDistributedAvailabilityGroup],ISNULL(AG.cluster_type, 0) AS [ClusterType],ISNULL(AG.required_copies_to_commit, 0) AS [RequiredCopiesToCommit]FROM#tmpag_availability_groups AS AGLEFT OUTER JOIN #tmpag_availability_group_states as agstates ON AG.group_id = agstates.group_idINNER JOIN #tmpag_availability_replicas AS AR2 ON AG.group_id = AR2.group_idINNER JOIN #tmpag_availability_replica_states AS arstates2 ON AR2.replica_id = arstates2.replica_id AND arstates2.is_local = 1WHERE(AG.name=@_msparam_0)drop table #tmpag_availability_groupsdrop table #tmpag_availability_group_statesdrop table #tmpag_availability_replicasdrop table #tmpag_availability_replica_states详¨º细?信?息¡é:drop table #tmpag_availability_groupsdrop table #tmpag_availability_group_statesdrop table #tmpag_availability_replicasdrop table #tmpag_availability_replica_states调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Exception occurred Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ExecutionFailureException: 执¡ä行D Transact-SQL 语®?句?或¨°批¨²处ä|理¤¨ª时º¡À发¤¡é生¦¨²了¢?异°¨¬常¡ê。¡ê ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: 列¢D名? 'required_copies_to_commit' 无T效¡ì。¡ê在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ConnectionManager.ExecuteTSql(ExecuteTSqlAction action, Object execObject, DataSet fillDataSet, Boolean catchException)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection.GetExecuteReader(SqlCommand command)--- 内¨²部?异°¨¬常¡ê堆?栈?跟¨²踪Á¨´的Ì?结¨¢尾2 ---在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection.GetExecuteReader(SqlCommand command)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ExecuteSql.GetDataReader(String query, SqlCommand& command)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DataProvider.SetConnectionAndQuery(ExecuteSql execSql, Stringquery)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ExecuteSql.GetDataProvider(StringCollection query, Object con,StatementBuilder sb, RetriveMode rm)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlObjectBase.FillData(ResultType resultType, StringCollectionsql, Object connectionInfo, StatementBuilder sb)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlObjectBase.FillDataWithUseFailure(SqlEnumResult sqlresult,ResultType resultType)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlObjectBase.BuildResult(EnumResult result)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc.Environment.GetData()在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc.Environment.GetData(Request req, Object ci)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc.Enumerator.GetData(Object connectionInfo, Request request)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ExecutionManager.GetEnumeratorDataReader(Request req)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.GetInitDataReader(String[] fields, OrderBy[] orderby)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.ImplInitialize(String[] fields, OrderBy[] orderby)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.Initialize(Boolean allProperties)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.OnPropertyMissing(String propname, Boolean useDefaultValue)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.PropertyCollection.RetrieveProperty(Int32 index, Boolean useDefaultOnMissingValue)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.PropertyCollection.GetValueWithNullReplacement(String propertyName, Boolean throwOnNullValue, Boolean useDefaultOnMissingValue)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.AvailabilityGroup.get_PrimaryReplicaServerName()在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.Hadr.CmdletUtilities.IsReplicaPrimary(AvailabilityGroupag, SmoRecordContext context)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.Hadr.AddSqlAvailabilityGroupDatabaseCommand.ProcessTarget(AvailabilityGroup target, SmoRecordContext context)在¨² Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.SqlCmdlet`1.Proce***ecord()调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Calling EndProcessing.调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) In EndTargetProcessing调Ì¡Â试º?: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Unsubscribing from server events: InfoMesage, StatementExecutedAdd-SqlAvailabilityDatabase : 执¡ä行D Transact-SQL 语®?句?或¨°批¨²处ä|理¤¨ª时º¡À发¤¡é生¦¨²了¢?异°¨¬常¡ê。¡ê所¨´在¨²位?置? 行D:1 字Á?符¤?: 1+ Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase -InputObject $ag -Database $DatabaseList -Debug+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase], ExecutionFailureException+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ExecutionFailureException,Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.Hadr.AddSqlAvailabilityGroupDatabaseCommand

核心错误信息如下：

调试: (Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase) Exception occurred Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ExecutionFa

ilureException: 执行 Transact-SQL 语句或批处理时发生了异常。 ---> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: 列名 'required_copies_to_commit' 无效。

将相关语句单独提取出来执行：

select * into #tmpag_availability_groupsfrom master.sys.availability_groupsselect agstates.group_id, agstates.primary_replica into #tmpag_availability_group_statesfrom master.sys.dm_hadr_availability_group_states as agstatesselect group_id, replica_id, replica_metadata_id into #tmpag_availability_replicasfrom master.sys.availability_replicasselect replica_id, is_local, role into #tmpag_availability_replica_statesfrom master.sys.dm_hadr_availability_replica_statesSELECTAG.name AS [Name],AG.group_id AS [UniqueId],ISNULL(AG.automated_backup_preference, 4) AS [AutomatedBackupPreference],ISNULL(AG.failure_condition_level, 6) AS [FailureConditionLevel],ISNULL(AG.health_check_timeout, -1) AS [HealthCheckTimeout],ISNULL(agstates.primary_replica, '') AS [PrimaryReplicaServerName],ISNULL(arstates2.role, 3) AS [LocalReplicaRole],AR2.replica_metadata_id AS [ID],ISNULL(AG.basic_features, 0) AS [BasicAvailabilityGroup],ISNULL(AG.db_failover, 0) AS [DatabaseHealthTrigger],ISNULL(AG.dtc_support, 0) AS [DtcSupportEnabled],ISNULL(AG.is_distributed, 1) AS [IsDistributedAvailabilityGroup],ISNULL(AG.cluster_type, 0) AS [ClusterType],ISNULL(AG.required_copies_to_commit, 0) AS [RequiredCopiesToCommit]FROM#tmpag_availability_groups AS AGLEFT OUTER JOIN #tmpag_availability_group_states as agstates ON AG.group_id = agstates.group_idINNER JOIN #tmpag_availability_replicas AS AR2 ON AG.group_id = AR2.group_idINNER JOIN #tmpag_availability_replica_states AS arstates2 ON AR2.replica_id = arstates2.replica_id AND arstates2.is_local = 1WHERE(AG.name='App1On')drop table #tmpag_availability_groupsdrop table #tmpag_availability_group_statesdrop table #tmpag_availability_replicasdrop table #tmpag_availability_replica_states

得出如下报错：

消息 207，级别 16，状态 1，第 10 行

列名 'required_copies_to_commit' 无效。

语句中

用到的是

master.sys.availability_groups

中required_copies_to_commit列，而实际上该系统视图根本没有该列，只有required_synchronized_secondaries_to_commit列。

查了下网上有同样的问题：

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/azure/en-US/3e5db95a-0231-4e29-b0c0-68c4d8e9583d/exception-occurred-microsoftsqlservermanagementcommonexecutionfailureexception?forum=sqltools

当前运行的SQL Server 2017没有来得及更新SQLPS。

尝试打补丁

从https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4047329下载最新的累积补丁CU6，安装SQLServer2017-KB4101464-x64.exe。实际并没有对SQLPS模块进行更新。该问题依然存在。

There are two SQL Server PowerShell modules; SqlServer and SQLPS. The SQLPS module is included with the SQL Server installation (for backwards compatibility), but is no longer being updated. The most up-to-date PowerShell module is the SqlServer module. The SqlServer module contains updated versions of the cmdlets in SQLPS, and also includes new cmdlets to support the latest SQL features.
Previous versions of the SqlServer module were included with SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), but only with the 16.x versions of SSMS. To use PowerShell with SSMS 17.0 and later, the SqlServer module must be installed from the PowerShell Gallery. To install the SqlServer module, see Install SQL Server PowerShell.

尝试安装SqlServer模块

先下载保存模块：

Save-Module -Name SqlServer -Path C:\powershellgallery
将下载的SqlServer模块文件夹拷贝到%ProgramFiles%/WindowsPowershell/Module/下。

加载即用、用时注册：

Import-Module -Name SqlServer

使用新的SqlServer模块后，没有遇到问题了。

感谢各位的阅读，以上就是"怎么解决SQL 2017 SQLPS执行Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase异常问题"的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对怎么解决SQL 2017 SQLPS执行Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase异常问题这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！

很赞哦！