怎么使用Linux平台下的压力测试工具stress-ng

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安装很简单,在CentOS下,通过yum -y install stress-ng即可安装此工具.
安装成功后,执行man stress-ng可查看该工具的帮助信息.

NAME       stress-ng - a tool to load and stress a computer system       stress-ng是计算机系统进行压力测试的工具.SYNOPSIS       stress-ng [OPTION [ARG]] ...       使用方法:stress-ng [OPTION [ARG]] ...DESCRIPTION       stress-ng  will  stress  test a computer system in various selectable ways. It was       designed to exercise various physical subsystems of a computer as well as the var‐       ious  operating  system kernel interfaces.  stress-ng also has a wide range of CPU       specific stress tests that exercise floating point, integer, bit manipulation  and       control flow.       stress-ng  was  originally  intended to make a machine work hard and trip hardware       issues such as thermal overruns as well as operating system bugs that  only  occur       when  a  system  is being thrashed hard. Use stress-ng with caution as some of the       tests can make a system run hot on poorly designed hardware  and  also  can  cause       excessive system thrashing which may be difficult to stop.       stress-ng  can  also  measure test throughput rates; this can be useful to observe       performance changes across different operating system releases or types  of  hard‐       ware.  However,  it has never been intended to be used as a precise benchmark test       suite, so do NOT use it in this manner.       Running stress-ng with root privileges will adjust out of memory settings on Linux       systems  to  make  the  stressors unkillable in low memory situations, so use this       judiciously.  With the appropriate privilege, stress-ng can allow the ionice class       and ionice levels to be adjusted, again, this should be used with care.       One  can specify the number of processes to invoke per type of stress test; speci‐       fying a negative or zero value will select the number of processors  available  as       defined by sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF).       stress-ng提供了N中途径对系统进行测试.该工具可运行计算机的各种物理子系统(如CPU/内存/网络等)       以及各种OS内核接口.stress-ng有大量的CPU压力测试方法,包括测试浮点数/整数/位运算和控制流程等.       stress-ng的最初目的是给机器加压,通过使系统过载来发现OS的bug.要注意的是,stress-ng在设计不良       的系统中运行可能会系统宕机.OPTIONS       General stress-ng control options:       ...       详细可参考stress-ng手册.EXAMPLES       使用样例       stress-ng --vm 8 --vm-bytes 80% -t 1h              run  8 virtual memory stressors that combined use 80% of the available mem‐              ory for 1 hour. Thus each stressor uses 10% of the available memory.              执行8个虚拟的内存压测器,合计使用80%的可用内存,持续时间1小时,每个压测器约10%的可用内存.       stress-ng --cpu 4 --io 2 --vm 1 --vm-bytes 1G --timeout 60s              runs for 60 seconds with 4 cpu stressors, 2 io stressors and 1 vm  stressor              using 1GB of virtual memory.       stress-ng --iomix 2 --iomix-bytes 10% -t 10m              runs  2  instances  of  the mixed I/O stressors using a total of 10% of the              available file system space for 10 minutes. Each stressor will  use  5%  of              the available file system space.       stress-ng --cpu 8 --cpu-ops 800000              runs 8 cpu stressors and stops after 800000 bogo operations.       stress-ng --sequential 2 --timeout 2m --metrics              run  2 simultaneous instances of all the stressors sequentially one by one,              each for 2 minutes and summarise with performance metrics at the end.       stress-ng --cpu 4 --cpu-method fft --cpu-ops 10000 --metrics-brief              run 4 FFT cpu stressors, stop after 10000 bogo  operations  and  produce  a              summary just for the FFT results.       stress-ng --cpu 0 --cpu-method all -t 1h              run  cpu stressors on all online CPUs working through all the available CPU              stressors for 1 hour.       stress-ng --all 4 --timeout 5m              run 4 instances of all the stressors for 5 minutes.       stress-ng --random 64              run 64 stressors that are randomly chosen from all the available stressors.       stress-ng --cpu 64 --cpu-method all --verify -t 10m --metrics-brief              run 64 instances of all the different cpu stressors  and  verify  that  the              computations  are  correct for 10 minutes with a bogo operations summary at              the end.       stress-ng --sequential 0 -t 10m              run all the stressors one by  one  for  10  minutes,  with  the  number  of              instances of each stressor matching the number of online CPUs.       stress-ng --sequential 8 --class io -t 5m --times              run all the stressors in the io class one by one for 5 minutes each, with 8              instances of each stressor running concurrently and show overall time util‐              isation statistics at the end of the run.       stress-ng --all 0 --maximize --aggressive              run all the stressors (1 instance of each per CPU) simultaneously, maximize              the settings (memory sizes, file allocations, etc.)  and  select  the  most              demanding/aggressive options.       stress-ng --random 32 -x numa,hdd,key              run 32 randomly selected stressors and exclude the numa, hdd and key stres‐              sors       stress-ng --sequential 4 --class vm --exclude bigheap,brk,stack              run 4 instances of the VM stressors one after  each  other,  excluding  the              bigheap, brk and stack stressors       stress-ng --taskset 0,2-3 --cpu 3              run 3 instances of the CPU stressor and pin them to CPUs 0, 2 and 3.

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