Python和Java的正则表达式对比

这篇文章主要讲解了"Python和Java的正则表达式对比"，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习"Python和Java的正则表达式对比"吧！

目录

• 简单批量替换

• 复杂模板替换

• 总结

简单批量替换

举例：将and 批量替换为&&

Python实现

import redef transformSimple(fromRegex, toText, inText):    return re.sub(fromRegex, toText,inText, flags =re.I)if __name__ == "__main__":    inText = "x =1 and y =2"    fromRegex = " and "    toText = " && "    outText = transformSimple(fromRegex,toText,inText )    print(outText)        ## OUTPUT： x =1 && y =2

Java实现

import java.util.*;import java.util.regex.*;public class RegexTest {        private static String transformSimple(String regexPattern, String replText, String inText){        return Pattern.compile(regexPattern, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE).matcher(inText).replaceAll(replText);    }    public static void main(String[] args) {            String input = "x =1 and y =2";        String patternString =" and ";        String toText = " && ";        String outText ="";        outText = transformSimple(patternString, toText, input);        System.out.println("RESULT: " + outText);}// RESULT: x =1 && y =2

复杂模板替换

举例：将x in (1,2)批量替换为[1,2].contains(x)

分析： 模板化

• 输入分组捕获 (\S+)\s+in\s*\((.+?)\)

• 输出分组填写 [@2].contains(@1) - @1和@2分别对应分组捕获中的第1组和2组。

Python实现

import redef transformComplex(fromRegex, toText, inText):    regObj = re.compile(fromRegex, flags =re.I)    for match in regObj.finditer(inText):        index = 1        outText = toText        for group in match.groups():            outText = outText.replace("@"+str(index), group)            index +=1        inText = inText.replace(match.group(0), outText)    return inTextif __name__ == "__main__":    fromRegex = "(\S+)\s+in\s*\((.+?)\)"    toText = "[@2].contains(@1)"    inText = "x in (1,2) and y in (3,4)"    outText22 = transformComplex(fromRegex, toText, inText)    print(outText22)    ## OUTPUT: [1,2].contains(x) and [3,4].contains(y)

Java实现

import java.util.*;import java.util.regex.*;public class RegexTest {        private static String transformComplex(String regexPattern, String replText, String inText){        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regexPattern, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(inText);        String outText ="";        while (matcher.find()){            outText =  replText;            for (int i =1; i <= matcher.groupCount(); i++){                outText = outText.replace("@"+i, matcher.group(i));            }            inText = inText.replace(matcher.group(0), outText);        }        return inText;    }    public static void main(String[] args) {        String input = "x in (1,2) and y in (3,4)";        String patternString ="(\\S+)\\s+in\\s*\\((.+?)\\)";        String toText = "[@2].contains(@1)";        String outText ="";        outText = transformComplex(patternString, toText, input);        System.out.println("RESULT: " + outText);    }}// RESULT: [1,2].contains(x) and [3,4].contains(y)

感谢各位的阅读，以上就是"Python和Java的正则表达式对比"的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对Python和Java的正则表达式对比这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！