linux-ha heartbeat高可用的安装配置（http服务高可用）

千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月31日linux-ha heartbeat高可用的安装配置（http服务高可用）heartbeat工作原理：本次实验，使用广播地址225.0.0.11 694作为heartbeat的网络心跳地址，heartbeat通过网络心跳监测对端服务是否正常， 通过/etc/ha.d/ha.cf 文件的deadtime参数判断对端服务中断，通过参数auto_failback参数控制资源失败自动接管，从而完成httpd服务的双机互备。 两台主机（一台是rhel6.4 arbiter，一台是centos6.8 mymongo1） 一、两台主机的基本信息，重点是hosts文件的IP地址主机名解析 [root@mymongo1 ~]# uname -a Linux mymongo1 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 10 17:27:01 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@mymongo1 ~]# hostname mymongo1 [root@mymongo1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts # Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost #::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 192.168.144.111 arbiter 192.168.144.132 mymongo1 [root@mymongo1 ~]# ifconfig -a eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:40:94:8E inet addr:192.168.199.131 Bcast:192.168.199.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe40:948e/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:46 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:30 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:4219 (4.1 KiB) TX bytes:3299 (3.2 KiB) eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:40:94:98 inet addr:192.168.144.132 Bcast:192.168.144.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe40:9498/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:1890 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:1800 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:253127 (247.1 KiB) TX bytes:252326 (246.4 KiB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1 RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:576 (576.0 b) TX bytes:576 (576.0 b) [root@mymongo1 ~]#
[root@arbiter ~]# hostname arbiter [root@arbiter ~]# uname -a Linux arbiter 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jan 29 11:47:41 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@arbiter ~]# cat /etc/hosts # Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost #::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 192.168.144.111 arbiter 192.168.144.132 mymongo1 [root@arbiter ~]# ifconfig -a eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:56:3E:FE:CF inet addr:192.168.199.128 Bcast:192.168.199.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:fe3e:fecf/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:85 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:25 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:9437 (9.2 KiB) TX bytes:2719 (2.6 KiB) eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:50:56:21:CF:3E inet addr:192.168.144.111 Bcast:192.168.144.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:fe21:cf3e/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:2992 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:3054 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:348131 (339.9 KiB) TX bytes:423727 (413.7 KiB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:240 (240.0 b) TX bytes:240 (240.0 b) [root@arbiter ~]#
二、heartbeat的安装，rhel和centos安装不一样，先安装centos机器的heartbeat 注意：最少保证2台主机中的centos主机能够上网，centos安装Heartbeats，通过yum方式网络安装 1、首先下载epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [root@mymongo1 ~]# ls amoeba Documents install.log mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz Pictures Videos anaconda-ks.cfg Downloads install.log.syslog mysql-proxy-0.8.2 Public arbiter epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm lua-5.1.4 mysql-proxy-0.8.2.tar.gz Templates cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz glib-2.22.5 lua-5.1.4.tar.gz mysql-proxy-0.8.5 test1.sh Desktop glib-2.22.5.tar Music mysql-proxy-0.8.5.tar.gz test.sh [root@mymongo1 ~]# --安装epel，其实是安装yum源 rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [root@mymongo1 yum.repos.d]# pwd /etc/yum.repos.d [root@mymongo1 yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo [root@mymongo1 yum.repos.d]# [root@mymongo1 yum.repos.d]# cat epel.repo [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[epel-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=1
[epel-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=1 [root@mymongo1 yum.repos.d]# [root@mymongo1 yum.repos.d]# cat epel-testing.repo [epel-testing] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - Testing - $basearch #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/testing/6/$basearch mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-epel6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[epel-testing-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - Testing - $basearch - Debug #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/testing/6/$basearch/debug mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-debug-epel6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=1
[epel-testing-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - Testing - $basearch - Source #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/testing/6/SRPMS mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-source-epel6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=1 [root@mymongo1 yum.repos.d]# --调整yum的配置文件，缓存本次heartbeat安装需要的依赖包 [root@mymongo1 etc]# cat yum.conf [main] cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever keepcache=1 debuglevel=2 logfile=/var/log/yum.log exactarch=1 obsoletes=1 gpgcheck=1 plugins=1 installonly_limit=5 bugtracker_url=http://bugs.centos.org/set_project.php?project_id=19&ref=http://bugs.centos.org/bug_report_page.php?category=yum distroverpkg=centos-release [root@mymongo1 etc]# --使用yum工具安装heartbeat yum -y install heartbeat 安装完成后heartbeat的缓存目录 [root@mymongo1 ~]# find / -name heartbeat*.rpm /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/epel/packages/heartbeat-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/epel/packages/heartbeat-libs-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm [root@mymongo1 ~]# [root@mymongo1 ~]# cd /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/base/packages/ [root@mymongo1 packages]# ll total 2060 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 66344 Jul 24 2015 cifs-utils-4.8.1-20.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 72744 Jun 24 2012 cluster-glue-1.0.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 119096 Jun 24 2012 cluster-glue-libs-1.0.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 40152 Oct 17 2014 keyutils-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 23488 Sep 25 2011 libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 343900 Mar 23 08:00 nfs-utils-1.2.3-75.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 72268 Mar 23 08:02 nfs-utils-lib-1.1.5-13.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 38264 Oct 17 2014 perl-TimeDate-1.16-13.el6.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 913840 Jul 2 2011 PyXML-0.8.4-19.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 398016 Mar 24 06:25 resource-agents-3.9.5-46.el6.x86_64.rpm [root@mymongo1 packages]#
2、在rhel机器上arbiter安装heartbeat，方法是将centos机器mymongo1上的heartbeat包及其依赖包scp到arbiter机器上， 使用rpm -ivh方式安装，安装过程（安装过程中需要其他依赖的rpm包，可以挂载centos cd1镜像到arbiter上找到安装即可）： [root@arbiter heartbeat]# ls cifs-utils-4.8.1-20.el6.x86_64.rpm keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm perl-TimeDate-1.16-13.el6.noarch.rpm cluster-glue-1.0.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm python-argparse-1.2.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm cluster-glue-libs-1.0.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64.rpm PyXML-0.8.4-19.el6.x86_64.rpm heartbeat-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm libtirpc-0.2.1-11.el6.x86_64.rpm resource-agents-3.9.5-46.el6.x86_64.rpm heartbeat-libs-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm nfs-utils-1.2.3-75.el6.x86_64.rpm rpcbind-0.2.0-12.el6.x86_64.rpm keyutils-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm nfs-utils-lib-1.1.5-13.el6.x86_64.rpm [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh PyXML-0.8.4-19.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: PyXML-0.8.4-19.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:PyXML ########################################### [100%] [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh perl-TimeDate-1.16-13.el6.noarch.rpm warning: perl-TimeDate-1.16-13.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:perl-TimeDate ########################################### [100%] [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh cifs-utils-4.8.1-20.el6.x86_64.rpm keyutils-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: cifs-utils-4.8.1-20.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] file /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1.3 from install of keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package keyutils-libs-1.4-4.el6.x86_64 [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -qa|grep keyutils-libs keyutils-libs-1.4-4.el6.x86_64 [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -e keyutils-libs error: Failed dependencies: libkeyutils.so.1()(64bit) is needed by (installed) krb5-libs-1.10.3-10.el6.x86_64 libkeyutils.so.1(KEYUTILS_0.3)(64bit) is needed by (installed) krb5-libs-1.10.3-10.el6.x86_64 [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -e --nodeps keyutils-libs [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -qa|grep keyutils-libs [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh cifs-utils-4.8.1-20.el6.x86_64.rpm keyutils-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: cifs-utils-4.8.1-20.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:keyutils-libs ########################################### [ 33%] 2:keyutils ########################################### [ 67%] 3:cifs-utils ########################################### [100%] [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh cluster-glue-* warning: cluster-glue-1.0.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:cluster-glue-libs ########################################### [ 50%] 2:cluster-glue ########################################### [100%] [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libgssglue ########################################### [100%] [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] package libgssglue-0.1-11.el6.x86_64 is already installed [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libevent ########################################### [100%] [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh python-argparse-1.2.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm warning: python-argparse-1.2.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:python-argparse ########################################### [100%] [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh libtirpc-0.2.1-11.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: libtirpc-0.2.1-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libtirpc ########################################### [100%] [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh rpcbind-0.2.0-12.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: rpcbind-0.2.0-12.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:rpcbind ########################################### [100%] [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh nfs-utils-* warning: nfs-utils-1.2.3-75.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:nfs-utils-lib ########################################### [ 50%] 2:nfs-utils ########################################### [100%] [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh heartbeat-* warning: heartbeat-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY error: Failed dependencies: resource-agents is needed by heartbeat-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64 [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh resource-agents-3.9.5-46.el6.x86_64.rpm warning: resource-agents-3.9.5-46.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:resource-agents ########################################### [100%] [root@arbiter heartbeat]# rpm -ivh heartbeat-* warning: heartbeat-3.0.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:heartbeat-libs ########################################### [ 50%] 2:heartbeat ########################################### [100%] [root@arbiter heartbeat]# 3、heartbeat安装完成后，配置以下三个配置文件 [root@mymongo1 ~]# ll /etc/ha.d/ total 32 -rw-------. 1 root root 37 Aug 16 23:53 authkeys -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 239 Aug 17 00:01 ha.cf -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 745 Dec 2 2013 harc -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 206 Aug 17 01:01 haresources drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Aug 16 22:42 rc.d -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 692 Dec 2 2013 README.config drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Aug 16 22:42 resource.d -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2082 Mar 24 06:01 shellfuncs [root@mymongo1 ~]# heartbeat三个配置文件的所在目录 [root@mymongo1 ~]# rpm -q heartbeat -d /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/COPYING /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/COPYING.LGPL /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/ChangeLog /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/README /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/apphbd.cf /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/authkeys /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/ha.cf /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/haresources /usr/share/man/man1/cl_status.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/hb_addnode.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/hb_delnode.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/hb_standby.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/hb_takeover.1.gz /usr/share/man/man5/authkeys.5.gz /usr/share/man/man5/ha.cf.5.gz /usr/share/man/man8/apphbd.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/heartbeat.8.gz [root@mymongo1 ~]# heartbeat的ha.cf配置 [root@mymongo1 ~]# cat /etc/ha.d/ha.cf #heartbeat controlfile debugfile /var/log/ha-debug logfile /var/log/ha-log logfacility local1 keepalive 2 deadtime 30 warntime 10 initdead 60
#bcast eth2，使用广播方式做Heartbeat的心跳 mcast eth2 225.0.0.11 694 1 0
auto_failback on node arbiter node mymongo1
crm no [root@mymongo1 ~]# heartbeat的authkeys配置 sha1加密字符串随意，但是要求权限是600 [root@mymongo1 ~]# cat /etc/ha.d/authkeys auth 1 1 sha1 adf220fnasdfinvs02adsf [root@mymongo1 ~]# heartbeart的haresources配置 这里注意：配置的资源是浮动vip的地址，vip绑定的网络端口要保持一致，用eth2都用eth2，用eth0都用eth0 并且eht1和eth0要用不同的IP网段，网口后的服务httpd代表资源启动时会连带启动httpd，没有则不启动 [root@mymongo1 ~]# cat /etc/ha.d/haresources arbiter IPaddr::192.168.144.121/24/eth2 httpd
mymongo1 IPaddr::192.168.144.122/24/eth2
#mysql master #arbiter IPaddr::192.168.144.11/24/eth2 mysqld
#mysql salve #mymongo1 IPaddr::192.168.144.12/24/eth2 [root@mymongo1 ~]# 三、本次实验使用http做测试 2台主机分别编辑index.html [root@mymongo1 ~]# cat /var/www/html/index.html this is mymongo1,its ip is 192.168.144.132 [root@mymongo1 ~]# [root@arbiter ~]# cat /var/www/html/index.html this is arbiter ,its ip is 192.168.144.111! [root@arbiter ~]# 2台主机均启动http服务 [root@arbiter ~]# service httpd status httpd (pid 4574) is running... [root@arbiter ~]# [root@mymongo1 ~]# service httpd status httpd (pid 5714) is running... [root@mymongo1 ~]#
2台主机均启动heartbeat [root@mymongo1 ~]# /etc/init.d/heartbeat start Starting High-Availability services: INFO: Resource is stopped INFO: Resource is stopped Done. [root@mymongo1 ~]# 稍等1分钟左右观察浮动IP会启动 [root@mymongo1 ~]# ip add|grep 192.168.144 inet 192.168.144.132/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global eth2 inet 192.168.144.122/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global secondary eth2 [root@mymongo1 ~]# [root@arbiter ~]# /etc/init.d/heartbeat start Starting High-Availability services: INFO: Resource is stopped INFO: Resource is stopped Done. [root@arbiter ~]# ip add|grep 192.168.144 inet 192.168.144.111/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global eth2 inet 192.168.144.121/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global secondary eth2 [root@arbiter ~]# 网页查看


浮动IP切换测试，停止mymongo1的heartbeart [root@mymongo1 ~]# service httpd status httpd (pid 5714) is running... [root@mymongo1 ~]# /etc/init.d/heartbeat stop Stopping High-Availability services: Done. [root@mymongo1 ~]# 查看浮动IP资源192.168.144.122被arbiter接管 [root@arbiter ~]# ip add|grep 192.168.144 inet 192.168.144.111/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global eth2 inet 192.168.144.121/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global secondary eth2 inet 192.168.144.122/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global secondary eth2 [root@arbiter ~]# 相关的资源切换日志 [root@arbiter ~]# cat /var/log/ha-log Aug 17 02:00:03 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Received shutdown notice from 'mymongo1'. Aug 17 02:00:03 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Resources being acquired from mymongo1. Aug 17 02:00:03 arbiter heartbeat: [5610]: info: acquire local HA resources (standby). ResourceManager(default)[5637]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 info: Acquiring resource group: arbiter IPaddr::192.168.144.121/24/eth2 httpd /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.121)[5683]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 INFO: Running OK Aug 17 02:00:03 arbiter heartbeat: [5611]: info: Local Resource acquisition completed. /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.121)[5692]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 INFO: Running OK Aug 17 02:00:03 arbiter heartbeat: [5610]: info: local HA resource acquisition completed (standby). Aug 17 02:00:03 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Standby resource acquisition done [foreign]. harc(default)[5856]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 info: Running /etc/ha.d//rc.d/status status mach_down(default)[5873]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 info: Taking over resource group IPaddr::192.168.144.122/24/eth2 ResourceManager(default)[5900]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 info: Acquiring resource group: mymongo1 IPaddr::192.168.144.122/24/eth2 /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[5928]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 INFO: Resource is stopped ResourceManager(default)[5900]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 info: Running /etc/ha.d/resource.d/IPaddr 192.168.144.122/24/eth2 start IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6053]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 INFO: Adding inet address 192.168.144.122/24 with broadcast address 192.168.144.255 to device eth2 IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6053]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 INFO: Bringing device eth2 up IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6053]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 INFO: /usr/libexec/heartbeat/send_arp -i 200 -r 5 -p /var/run/resource-agents/send_arp-192.168.144.122 eth2 192.168.144.122 auto not_used not_used /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6027]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 INFO: Success mach_down(default)[5873]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 info: /usr/share/heartbeat/mach_down: nice_failback: foreign resources acquired mach_down(default)[5873]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 info: mach_down takeover complete for node mymongo1. Aug 17 02:00:03 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: mach_down takeover complete. Aug 17 02:00:34 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: WARN: node mymongo1: is dead Aug 17 02:00:34 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Dead node mymongo1 gave up resources. Aug 17 02:00:34 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Link mymongo1:eth2 dead. [root@arbiter ~]# tail -f /var/log/ha-log IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6053]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 INFO: Adding inet address 192.168.144.122/24 with broadcast address 192.168.144.255 to device eth2 IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6053]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 INFO: Bringing device eth2 up IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6053]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 INFO: /usr/libexec/heartbeat/send_arp -i 200 -r 5 -p /var/run/resource-agents/send_arp-192.168.144.122 eth2 192.168.144.122 auto not_used not_used /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6027]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 INFO: Success mach_down(default)[5873]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 info: /usr/share/heartbeat/mach_down: nice_failback: foreign resources acquired mach_down(default)[5873]: 2017/08/17_02:00:03 info: mach_down takeover complete for node mymongo1. Aug 17 02:00:03 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: mach_down takeover complete. Aug 17 02:00:34 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: WARN: node mymongo1: is dead Aug 17 02:00:34 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Dead node mymongo1 gave up resources. Aug 17 02:00:34 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Link mymongo1:eth2 dead. 查看web页面

启动mymongo1的heartbeat [root@mymongo1 ~]# /etc/init.d/heartbeat start Starting High-Availability services: INFO: Resource is stopped INFO: Resource is stopped Done. [root@mymongo1 ~]# 查看arbiter接管的mymongo1的浮动ip资源192.168.144.121被arbiter释放 [root@arbiter ~]# ip add|grep 192.168.144 inet 192.168.144.111/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global eth2 inet 192.168.144.121/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global secondary eth2 [root@arbiter ~]# arbiter释放资源的日志 Aug 17 02:07:42 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Heartbeat restart on node mymongo1 Aug 17 02:07:42 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Link mymongo1:eth2 up. Aug 17 02:07:42 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Status update for node mymongo1: status init Aug 17 02:07:42 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Status update for node mymongo1: status up harc(default)[6199]: 2017/08/17_02:07:42 info: Running /etc/ha.d//rc.d/status status harc(default)[6216]: 2017/08/17_02:07:42 info: Running /etc/ha.d//rc.d/status status Aug 17 02:07:43 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Status update for node mymongo1: status active harc(default)[6233]: 2017/08/17_02:07:43 info: Running /etc/ha.d//rc.d/status status Aug 17 02:07:44 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: remote resource transition completed. Aug 17 02:07:44 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: arbiter wants to go standby [foreign] Aug 17 02:07:44 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: standby: mymongo1 can take our foreign resources Aug 17 02:07:44 arbiter heartbeat: [6250]: info: give up foreign HA resources (standby). ResourceManager(default)[6263]: 2017/08/17_02:07:44 info: Releasing resource group: mymongo1 IPaddr::192.168.144.122/24/eth2 ResourceManager(default)[6263]: 2017/08/17_02:07:44 info: Running /etc/ha.d/resource.d/IPaddr 192.168.144.122/24/eth2 stop IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6326]: 2017/08/17_02:07:44 INFO: IP status = ok, IP_CIP= /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6300]: 2017/08/17_02:07:44 INFO: Success Aug 17 02:07:44 arbiter heartbeat: [6250]: info: foreign HA resource release completed (standby). Aug 17 02:07:44 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Local standby process completed [foreign]. Aug 17 02:07:45 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: WARN: 1 lost packet(s) for [mymongo1] [10:12] Aug 17 02:07:45 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: remote resource transition completed. Aug 17 02:07:45 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: No pkts missing from mymongo1! Aug 17 02:07:45 arbiter heartbeat: [4271]: info: Other node completed standby takeover of foreign resources. mymongo1查看被接管的浮动ip资源192.168.144.121重新获取到 [root@mymongo1 ~]# ip add|grep 192.168.144 inet 192.168.144.132/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global eth2 inet 192.168.144.122/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global secondary eth2 [root@mymongo1 ~]# 注意由于haresources配置，mymongo1的http服务并不会启动（但是原先是启动了的） [root@mymongo1 ~]# service httpd status httpd is stopped [root@mymongo1 ~]# arbiter关闭heartbeat [root@arbiter ~]# /etc/init.d/heartbeat stop Stopping High-Availability services: Done.
[root@arbiter ~]# ip add|grep 192.168.144 inet 192.168.144.111/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global eth2 [root@arbiter ~]# mymonog1观察资源接管情况 [root@mymongo1 ~]# tail -70 /var/log/ha-log Aug 17 02:07:44 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6356]: info: arbiter wants to go standby [foreign] Aug 17 02:07:44 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6356]: info: standby: acquire [foreign] resources from arbiter Aug 17 02:07:44 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6384]: info: acquire local HA resources (standby). ResourceManager(default)[6397]: 2017/08/17_02:07:44 info: Acquiring resource group: mymongo1 IPaddr::192.168.144.122/24/eth2 /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6425]: 2017/08/17_02:07:44 INFO: Resource is stopped ResourceManager(default)[6397]: 2017/08/17_02:07:44 info: Running /etc/ha.d/resource.d/IPaddr 192.168.144.122/24/eth2 start IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6550]: 2017/08/17_02:07:44 INFO: Adding inet address 192.168.144.122/24 with broadcast address 192.168.144.255 to device eth2 IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6550]: 2017/08/17_02:07:44 INFO: Bringing device eth2 up IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6550]: 2017/08/17_02:07:44 INFO: /usr/libexec/heartbeat/send_arp -i 200 -r 5 -p /var/run/resource-agents/send_arp-192.168.144.122 eth2 192.168.144.122 auto not_used not_used /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6524]: 2017/08/17_02:07:44 INFO: Success Aug 17 02:07:44 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6384]: info: local HA resource acquisition completed (standby). Aug 17 02:07:45 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6356]: info: Standby resource acquisition done [foreign]. Aug 17 02:07:45 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6356]: info: Initial resource acquisition complete (auto_failback) Aug 17 02:07:45 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6356]: info: remote resource transition completed. Aug 17 02:17:42 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6356]: info: Received shutdown notice from 'arbiter'. Aug 17 02:17:42 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6356]: info: Resources being acquired from arbiter. Aug 17 02:17:42 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6706]: info: acquire local HA resources (standby). ResourceManager(default)[6736]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 info: Acquiring resource group: mymongo1 IPaddr::192.168.144.122/24/eth2 /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6777]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 INFO: Running OK Aug 17 02:17:42 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6707]: info: Local Resource acquisition completed. /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.122)[6789]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 INFO: Running OK Aug 17 02:17:42 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6706]: info: local HA resource acquisition completed (standby). Aug 17 02:17:42 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6356]: info: Standby resource acquisition done [foreign]. harc(default)[6943]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 info: Running /etc/ha.d//rc.d/status status mach_down(default)[6960]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 info: Taking over resource group IPaddr::192.168.144.121/24/eth2 ResourceManager(default)[6987]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 info: Acquiring resource group: arbiter IPaddr::192.168.144.121/24/eth2 httpd /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.121)[7015]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 INFO: Resource is stopped ResourceManager(default)[6987]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 info: Running /etc/ha.d/resource.d/IPaddr 192.168.144.121/24/eth2 start IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.121)[7140]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 INFO: Adding inet address 192.168.144.121/24 with broadcast address 192.168.144.255 to device eth2 IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.121)[7140]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 INFO: Bringing device eth2 up IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.121)[7140]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 INFO: /usr/libexec/heartbeat/send_arp -i 200 -r 5 -p /var/run/resource-agents/send_arp-192.168.144.121 eth2 192.168.144.121 auto not_used not_used /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d//heartbeat/IPaddr(IPaddr_192.168.144.121)[7114]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 INFO: Success ResourceManager(default)[6987]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 info: Running /etc/init.d/httpd start mach_down(default)[6960]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 info: /usr/share/heartbeat/mach_down: nice_failback: foreign resources acquired mach_down(default)[6960]: 2017/08/17_02:17:42 info: mach_down takeover complete for node arbiter. Aug 17 02:17:42 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6356]: info: mach_down takeover complete. Aug 17 02:18:13 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6356]: WARN: node arbiter: is dead Aug 17 02:18:13 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6356]: info: Dead node arbiter gave up resources. Aug 17 02:18:13 mymongo1 heartbeat: [6356]: info: Link arbiter:eth2 dead. [root@mymongo1 ~]# [root@mymongo1 ~]# ip add|grep 192.168.144 inet 192.168.144.132/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global eth2 inet 192.168.144.122/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global secondary eth2 inet 192.168.144.121/24 brd 192.168.144.255 scope global secondary eth2 [root@mymongo1 ~]# service httpd status httpd (pid 7255) is running... [root@mymongo1 ~]# web页面查看

到此实验结束！