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hadoop rpc服务端初始化和调用过程举例分析

发表于:2025-01-31 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月31日,本篇内容介绍了"hadoop rpc服务端初始化和调用过程举例分析"的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月31日hadoop rpc服务端初始化和调用过程举例分析

本篇内容介绍了"hadoop rpc服务端初始化和调用过程举例分析"的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!

rpc服务端的初始化

上面已经提到我们这里主要借用了namenode的远程服务,先来看看相关代码:

public class NameNode implements NameNodeStatusMXBean {public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {                NameNode namenode = createNameNode(argv, null);}       protected NameNode(Configuration conf, NamenodeRole role)throws IOException {                 initialize(conf);}protected void initialize(Configuration conf) throws IOException {                rpcServer = createRpcServer(conf);                startCommonServices(conf); //相当重要}protected NameNodeRpcServer createRpcServer(Configuration conf)throws IOException {                return new NameNodeRpcServer(conf, this);    }}

我们的linux的终端执行hadoop的启动命令的时候,最终的命令是调用NameNode的main方法,所以我们追踪代码的切入点是NameNode的main方法,方法比较简单,就是调用NameNode的构造函数创建一个NameNode,然后执行初始化方法initialize,这个方法相对来说,是我们关注的重点,包括rpc服务在内的初始化操作都放在这个方法里面。特定于rpc,他执行了两个相关的方法createRpcServer和startCommonServices,第一个方法见名思意,不多说,先简单介绍下后面的方法,该方法的作用就是启动namenode的rpc服务,稍后我给出代码。好的,从上面的代码可以看到,我们的rpcServer功能都放在了类NameNodeRpcServer里面,现在让我们来看看这个类里面相关的代码:

class NameNodeRpcServer implements NamenodeProtocols {public NameNodeRpcServer(Configuration conf, NameNode nn)      throws IOException {        RPC.setProtocolEngine(conf, ClientNamenodeProtocolPB.class,        ProtobufRpcEngine.class);    ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB        clientProtocolServerTranslator =          new ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB(this);     BlockingService clientNNPbService = ClientNamenodeProtocol.         newReflectiveBlockingService(clientProtocolServerTranslator);    InetSocketAddress rpcAddr = nn.getRpcServerAddress(conf); // fs.defaultFS    String bindHost = nn.getRpcServerBindHost(conf);    if (bindHost == null) {      bindHost = rpcAddr.getHostName();    }    LOG.info("RPC server is binding to " + bindHost + ":" + rpcAddr.getPort());    this.clientRpcServer = new RPC.Builder(conf)        .setProtocol(            org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolPB.class)        .setInstance(clientNNPbService).setBindAddress(bindHost)        .setPort(rpcAddr.getPort()).setNumHandlers(handlerCount)        .setVerbose(false)        .setSecretManager(namesystem.getDelegationTokenSecretManager()).build();    // Add all the RPC protocols that the namenode implements    DFSUtil.addPBProtocol(conf, HAServiceProtocolPB.class, haPbService,        clientRpcServer);    DFSUtil.addPBProtocol(conf, NamenodeProtocolPB.class, NNPbService,        clientRpcServer);    DFSUtil.addPBProtocol(conf, DatanodeProtocolPB.class, dnProtoPbService,        clientRpcServer); }}

在NameNodeRpcServer的构造函数里面最重要的一件事情是实例化clientRpcServer,这里面我最想说明的是,NameNode宣称自己实现了三个协议:ClientProtocol、DatanodeProtocol和NamenodeProtocol,在服务端的实现基本上就靠ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB之类的类型了,特别在实例化ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB的时候有传入一个形参,这个形参就是NameNodeRpcServer实例,看代码:

public ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB(ClientProtocol server)      throws IOException {    this.server = server;  }  @Override  public GetBlockLocationsResponseProto getBlockLocations(      RpcController controller, GetBlockLocationsRequestProto req)      throws ServiceException {    try {      LocatedBlocks b = server.getBlockLocations(req.getSrc(), req.getOffset(),          req.getLength());      Builder builder = GetBlockLocationsResponseProto          .newBuilder();      if (b != null) {        builder.setLocations(PBHelper.convert(b)).build();      }      return builder.build();    } catch (IOException e) {      throw new ServiceException(e);    }  }

上面代码中的getBlockLocations也一定程度上说明了刚才的观点。

现在让我们回过头看看NameNode中initialize方法中执行的startCommonServices方法,这个方法用来启动clientRpcServer下面的线程,包括listener,handler、response,具体看代码:

public class NameNode implements NameNodeStatusMXBean {private void startCommonServices(Configuration conf) throws IOException {        rpcServer.start();}}class NameNodeRpcServer implements NamenodeProtocols { void start() {    clientRpcServer.start();    if (serviceRpcServer != null) {      serviceRpcServer.start();          }  }}public abstract class Server {  public synchronized void start() {    responder.start();    listener.start();    handlers = new Handler[handlerCount];        for (int i = 0; i < handlerCount; i++) {      handlers[i] = new Handler(i);      handlers[i].start();    }  }}

代码看到这里,启动过程中rpc相关的代码就结束了。

rpc服务端的调用过程

现在让我们来看看rpc被调用的过程,先来认识下Server的关键结构:

public abstract class Server {  private Listener listener = null;  private Responder responder = null;  private Handler[] handlers = null;  private class Responder extends Thread {  }  private class Listener extends Thread {  }  private class Handler extends Thread {  }}

在初始化的时候,就启动listener、responder和handlers下面的所有线程。

其中listener线程里面启动了一个socker服务,专门用来接受客户端的请求,handler下面的线程用来处理具体的请求,responder写请求结果,具体过程可以看下下面的代码:

public abstract class Server {  private Listener listener = null;  private Responder responder = null;  private Handler[] handlers = null;  private class Listener extends Thread {public Listener() throws IOException {      address = new InetSocketAddress(bindAddress, port);      // Create a new server socket and set to non blocking mode      acceptChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();      acceptChannel.configureBlocking(false);      // Bind the server socket to the local host and port      bind(acceptChannel.socket(), address, backlogLength, conf, portRangeConfig);      port = acceptChannel.socket().getLocalPort(); //Could be an ephemeral port      // create a selector;      selector= Selector.open();      readers = new Reader[readThreads];      for (int i = 0; i < readThreads; i++) {        Reader reader = new Reader(            "Socket Reader #" + (i + 1) + " for port " + port);        readers[i] = reader;        reader.start();      }      // Register accepts on the server socket with the selector.      acceptChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);      this.setName("IPC Server listener on " + port);      this.setDaemon(true);    }public void run() {                while (running) {                        doAccept(key);                }}void doAccept(SelectionKey key) throws InterruptedException, IOException,  OutOfMemoryError {        Reader reader = getReader();        Connection c = connectionManager.register(channel);        key.attach(c);  // so closeCurrentConnection can get the object        reader.addConnection(c);    }private class Reader extends Thread {        public void run() {                doRunLoop();        }        private synchronized void doRunLoop() {                while (running) {                        Connection conn = pendingConnections.take();                  conn.channel.register(readSelector, SelectionKey.OP_READ, conn);                }                readSelector.select();                doRead(key);        }        void doRead(SelectionKey key) throws InterruptedException {                Connection c = (Connection)key.attachment();                count = c.readAndProcess();        }}  }  public class Connection {public int readAndProcess(){        processOneRpc(data.array());}private void processOneRpc(byte[] buf){        processRpcRequest(header, dis);}private void processRpcRequest(RpcRequestHeaderProto header,        DataInputStream dis) throws WrappedRpcServerException,        InterruptedException {         Call call = new Call(header.getCallId(), header.getRetryCount(),          rpcRequest, this, ProtoUtil.convert(header.getRpcKind()), header              .getClientId().toByteArray());      callQueue.put(call);}  }  private class Handler extends Thread {public void run() {        final Call call = callQueue.take();        value = call(call.rpcKind, call.connection.protocolName, call.rpcRequest,                            call.timestamp);        setupResponse(buf, call, returnStatus, detailedErr,                 value, errorClass, error);        responder.doRespond(call);}  }  private class Responder extends Thread {void doRespond(Call call) throws IOException {        processResponse(call.connection.responseQueue, true);}private boolean processResponse(LinkedList responseQueue,                                    boolean inHandler) throws IOException {        int numBytes = channelWrite(channel, call.rpcResponse);        done = true;}  }}

这里给出了一个比较完整版Server的rpc调用过程,从listener都构造函数开始,在他的构造函数中起了几个reader线程,当监听器收到访问请求的时候,由reader请请求中读取数据,reader中实际上调用的是connection的readAndProcess方法,在这个方法中,会往RPC server中的callQueue添加call对象,之后,handler这个家伙从队列中取出当前call,具体的处理过程,用到了Server类的call方法,这地方有些玄机,仔细跟过代码的人才知道,因为server的实例类不再是org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server,而是Protobuf的一个实现类,org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.Server,而且call方法是被重写过的,代码如下:

@Override    public Writable call(RPC.RpcKind rpcKind, String protocol,        Writable rpcRequest, long receiveTime) throws Exception {      return getRpcInvoker(rpcKind).call(this, protocol, rpcRequest,          receiveTime);    }

继续追踪下,差不多就可以到底了:

public class ProtobufRpcEngine implements RpcEngine {public static class Server extends RPC.Server {        static class ProtoBufRpcInvoker implements RpcInvoker {                public Writable call(RPC.Server server, String protocol,                      Writable writableRequest, long receiveTime) throws Exception {                ProtoClassProtoImpl protocolImpl = getProtocolImpl(server, protoName,clientVersion);                BlockingService service = (BlockingService) protocolImpl.protocolImpl;              result = service.callBlockingMethod(methodDescriptor, null, param);                          return new RpcResponseWrapper(result);        }}}

这部分的代码也正是hadoop rpc与protobuf结合的地方,这地方在补充一点,protbufImpl就是NameNodeRpcServer初始化的时候,已经准备了,而且看懂ProtoBufRpcInvoker下的call方法,确实也是需要结合NameNodeRpcServer初始化过程来理解的。我朦朦胧胧的懂了。而且这地方的深入会让你看到一些本质的东西,举例的话,你会跟踪到ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB,然后是NameNodeRpcServer,再然后是FSNamesystem,最后你发现,服务端对文件系统的操作出自FSNamesystem。

继续回到handler中的run方法,call方法调用完了,就轮到Responder处理返回结果了。

"hadoop rpc服务端初始化和调用过程举例分析"的内容就介绍到这里了,感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识可以关注网站,小编将为大家输出更多高质量的实用文章!

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