unix中配置Supervisor的教程

这篇文章给大家分享的是有关unix中配置Supervisor的教程。小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧。

/etc/supervisord.conf配置

注意
1、去掉[include]配置的注释，包括[include]本身
[include]
files = /etc/supervisor/.ini
2、[inet_http_server]中的port配置，:port
[inet_http_server]
port=*:9001

[root@home supervisor]# ll /etc/supervisord.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9178 Jan  6 14:18 /etc/supervisord.conf

[root@home supervisor]# cat /etc/supervisord.conf ; Sample supervisor config file.;; For more information on the config file, please see:; http://supervisord.org/configuration.html;; Notes:;  - Shell expansion ("~" or "$HOME") is not supported.  Environment;    variables can be expanded using this syntax: "%(ENV_HOME)s".;  - Quotes around values are not supported, except in the case of;    the environment= options as shown below.;  - Comments must have a leading space: "a=b ;comment" not "a=b;comment".;  - Command will be truncated if it looks like a config file comment, e.g.;    "command=bash -c 'foo ; bar'" will truncate to "command=bash -c 'foo ".[unix_http_server]file=/tmp/supervisor.sock   ; the path to the socket file;chmod=0700                 ; socket file mode (default 0700);chown=nobody:nogroup       ; socket file uid:gid owner;username=user              ; default is no username (open server);password=123               ; default is no password (open server)[inet_http_server]         ; inet (TCP) server disabled by defaultport=*:9001       ; ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all ifaceusername=user              ; default is no username (open server)password=123               ; default is no password (open server)[supervisord]logfile=/tmp/supervisord.log ; main log file; default $CWD/supervisord.loglogfile_maxbytes=50MB        ; max main logfile bytes b4 rotation; default 50MBlogfile_backups=10           ; # of main logfile backups; 0 means none, default 10loglevel=info                ; log level; default info; others: debug,warn,tracepidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ; supervisord pidfile; default supervisord.pidnodaemon=false               ; start in foreground if true; default falseminfds=1024                  ; min. avail startup file descriptors; default 1024minprocs=200                 ; min. avail process descriptors;default 200;umask=022                   ; process file creation umask; default 022;user=chrism                 ; default is current user, required if root;identifier=supervisor       ; supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor';directory=/tmp              ; default is not to cd during start;nocleanup=true              ; don't clean up tempfiles at start; default false;childlogdir=/tmp            ; 'AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP;environment=KEY="value"     ; key value pairs to add to environment;strip_ansi=false            ; strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false; The rpcinterface:supervisor section must remain in the config file for; RPC (supervisorctl/web interface) to work.  Additional interfaces may be; added by defining them in separate [rpcinterface:x] sections.[rpcinterface:supervisor]supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface; The supervisorctl section configures how supervisorctl will connect to; supervisord.  configure it match the settings in either the unix_http_server; or inet_http_server section.[supervisorctl]serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socketserverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socketusername=chris              ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if setpassword=123                ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set;prompt=mysupervisor         ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor");history_file=~/.sc_history  ; use readline history if available; The sample program section below shows all possible program subsection values.; Create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under; supervisor.;[program:theprogramname];command=/bin/cat              ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args);process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s);numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1);directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd);umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None);priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999);autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true);startsecs=1                   ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1);startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3);autorestart=unexpected        ; when to restart if exited after running (def: unexpected);exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0,2);stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM);stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10);stopasgroup=false             ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false);killasgroup=false             ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false);user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false);stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB);stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10);stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0);stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false);stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB);stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10);stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0);stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false);environment=A="1",B="2"       ; process environment additions (def no adds);serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils); The sample eventlistener section below shows all possible eventlistener; subsection values.  Create one or more 'real' eventlistener: sections to be; able to handle event notifications sent by supervisord.;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername];command=/bin/eventlistener    ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args);process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s);numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1);events=EVENT                  ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd);buffer_size=10                ; event buffer queue size (default 10);directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd);umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None);priority=-1                   ; the relative start priority (default -1);autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true);startsecs=1                   ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1);startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3);autorestart=unexpected        ; autorestart if exited after running (def: unexpected);exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0,2);stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM);stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10);stopasgroup=false             ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false);killasgroup=false             ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false);user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program;redirect_stderr=false         ; redirect_stderr=true is not allowed for eventlisteners;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB);stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10);stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false);stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB);stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10);stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false);environment=A="1",B="2"       ; process environment additions;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils); The sample group section below shows all possible group values.  Create one; or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous" process groups.;[group:thegroupname];programs=progname1,progname2  ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999); The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting.  This; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or; newlines).  It can also contain wildcards.  The filenames are; interpreted as relative to this file.  Included files *cannot*; include files themselves.[include];files = relative/directory/*.inifiles = /etc/supervisor/*.ini

监控Tomcat配置（tomcat.ini）

supervisor不支持进程后台启动方式，注意command命令以/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh run配置可以避免后台启动方式，如此配置supervisor不报错。
注意：进程日志配置stdout_logfile=/mnt/logs/tomcat-service.log，在重启过程中如有不正常情况可以从日志文件中排查解决问题。

[root@home supervisor]# cat /etc/supervisor/tomcat.ini [program:tomcat]command=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh run          ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)user=rdpriority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)autorestart=true              ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)startretries=10                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)stdout_logfile=/mnt/logs/tomcat-service.log        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTOstdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)

监控Grafana配置（grafana.ini）

grafana是以service方式启动，同样有后台方式启动的问题，需要将/etc/init.d/grafana-server中
action $"Starting $DESC: ..." su -s /bin/sh -c "nohup ${DAEMON} ${DAEMON_OPTS} >> /dev/null 3>&1 &" $GRAFANA_USER 2> /dev/null
修改为：
action $"Starting $DESC: ..." su -s /bin/sh -c "nohup ${DAEMON} ${DAEMON_OPTS} >> /dev/null 3>&1 " $GRAFANA_USER 2> /dev/null

修改grafana-server的启动脚本

[root@home init.d]# cat /etc/init.d/grafana-server #! /usr/bin/env bash# chkconfig: 2345 80 05# description: Grafana web server & backend# processname: grafana# config: /etc/grafana/grafana.ini# pidfile: /var/run/grafana.pid### BEGIN INIT INF# Provides:          grafana# Required-Start:    $all# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5# Default-Stop:      0 1 6# Short-Description: Start grafana at boot time### END INIT INFO#  tested on#  1. New lsb that define start-stop-daemon#  3. Centos with initscripts package installedPATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbinNAME=grafana-serverDESC="Grafana Server"GRAFANA_USER=grafanaGRAFANA_GROUP=grafanaGRAFANA_HOME=/usr/share/grafanaCONF_DIR=/etc/grafanaWORK_DIR=$GRAFANA_HOMEDATA_DIR=/var/lib/grafanaPLUGINS_DIR=/var/lib/grafana/pluginsLOG_DIR=/var/log/grafanaCONF_FILE=$CONF_DIR/grafana.iniPROVISIONING_CFG_DIR=$CONF_DIR/provisioningMAX_OPEN_FILES=10000PID_FILE=/var/run/$NAME.pidDAEMON=/usr/sbin/$NAMEif [ ! -x $DAEMON ]; then  echo "Program not installed or not executable"  exit 5fi## init.d / servicectl compatibility (openSUSE)#if [ -f /etc/rc.status ]; then    . /etc/rc.status    rc_resetfi## Source function library.#if [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsfi# overwrite settings from default file[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$NAME ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$NAMEDAEMON_OPTS="--pidfile=${PID_FILE} --config=${CONF_FILE} --packaging=rpm cfg:default.paths.provisioning=$PROVISIONING_CFG_DIR cfg:default.paths.data=${DATA_DIR} cfg:default.paths.logs=${LOG_DIR} cfg:default.paths.plugins=${PLUGINS_DIR}"function isRunning() {  status -p $PID_FILE $NAME > /dev/null 2>&1}function checkUser() {  if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then    echo "You need root privileges to run this script"    exit 4  fi}case "$1" in  start)    checkUser    isRunning    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then      echo "Already running."      exit 0    fi    # Prepare environment    mkdir -p "$LOG_DIR" "$DATA_DIR" && chown "$GRAFANA_USER":"$GRAFANA_GROUP" "$LOG_DIR" "$DATA_DIR"    touch "$PID_FILE" && chown "$GRAFANA_USER":"$GRAFANA_GROUP" "$PID_FILE"    if [ -n "$MAX_OPEN_FILES" ]; then      ulimit -n $MAX_OPEN_FILES    fi    # Start Daemon    cd $GRAFANA_HOME    #action $"Starting $DESC: ..." su -s /bin/sh -c "nohup ${DAEMON} ${DAEMON_OPTS} >> /dev/null 3>&1 &" $GRAFANA_USER 2> /dev/null    action $"Starting $DESC: ..." su -s /bin/sh -c "nohup ${DAEMON} ${DAEMON_OPTS} >> /dev/null 3>&1 " $GRAFANA_USER 2> /dev/null    return=$?    if [ $return -eq 0 ]    then      sleep 1      # check if pid file has been written to      if ! [[ -s $PID_FILE ]]; then        echo "FAILED"        exit 1      fi      i=0      timeout=10      # Wait for the process to be properly started before exiting      until { cat "$PID_FILE" | xargs kill -0; } >/dev/null 2>&1      do        sleep 1        i=$(($i + 1))        if [ $i -gt $timeout ]; then          echo "FAILED"          exit 1        fi      done    fi    exit $return    ;;  stop)    checkUser    echo -n "Stopping $DESC: ..."    if [ -f "$PID_FILE" ]; then      killproc -p $PID_FILE -d 20 $NAME      if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then        echo  "$DESC is not running but pid file exists, cleaning up"      elif [ $? -eq 3 ]; then        PID="`cat $PID_FILE`"        echo  "Failed to stop $DESC (pid $PID)"        exit 1      fi      rm -f "$PID_FILE"      echo  ""      exit 0    else      echo  "(not running)"    fi    exit 0    ;;  status)    status -p $PID_FILE $NAME    exit $?    ;;  restart|force-reload)    if [ -f "$PID_FILE" ]; then      $0 stop      sleep 1    fi    $0 start    ;;  *)    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status}"    exit 3    ;;esac

配置grafana-server.ini

[root@home init.d]# cat /etc/supervisor/grafana.ini [program:grafana]command=service grafana-server start          ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)autorestart=true              ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)startretries=10                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)stdout_logfile=/mnt/logs/grafana-service.log        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTOstdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)

监控Influxdb配置（influxdb.ini）

修改influxdb启动脚本，取消后台启动&符号（以下启动脚本一部分）

[rd@home ~]$ vim /etc/init.d/influxdb # 省略没有被修改的代码# Launch processecho "Starting $NAME..."if command -v start-stop-daemon &>/dev/null; then    start-stop-daemon \        --chuid $USER:$GROUP \        --start \        --quiet \        --pidfile $PIDFILE \        --exec $DAEMON \        -- \        -pidfile $PIDFILE \        -config $CONFIG \        #$INFLUXD_OPTS >>$STDOUT 2>>$STDERR &  这个地方有修改        $INFLUXD_OPTS >>$STDOUT 2>>$STDERRelse    #local CMD="$DAEMON -pidfile $PIDFILE -config $CONFIG $INFLUXD_OPTS >>$STDOUT 2>>$STDERR &"  这个地方有修改    local CMD="$DAEMON -pidfile $PIDFILE -config $CONFIG $INFLUXD_OPTS >>$STDOUT 2>>$STDERR "    su -s /bin/sh -c "$CMD" $USERfi

配置grafana.ini

[rd@home ~]$ cat /etc/supervisor/influxdb.ini [program:influxdb]command=service influxdb start          ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)autorestart=true              ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)startretries=10                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)stderr_logfile=/mnt/logs/influxdb-services.err.logstderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)stdout_logfile=/mnt/logs/influxdb-service.log        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTOstdout_logfile_maxbytes=2MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)

以上就是unix中配置Supervisor的方法介绍，详细使用情况还得要大家自己使用过才能知道具体要领。如果想阅读更多相关内容的文章，欢迎关注行业资讯频道！