怎么用Python编写简易的成语接龙游戏

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1.游戏规则

下面我简单说说「成语接龙」游戏的基本规则，你很熟悉可以跳过这段，不熟悉就仔细看看：

①用四字成语的最后一个字起头，接出下一句成语，由此不断延伸；

②成语尾首相接的字，可以是同一个字，也可以是同音的字；

③一场游戏中，不应出现重复成语。

【举例】

「海枯石烂」→「烂醉如泥」→「泥牛入海」

×不能接「海枯石烂」（出现重复）

√可以接「海纳百川」

2.正式敲代码

2.1 模块导入

import osimport sysimport randomfrom PyQt5.QtGui import *from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

2.2 读取txt数据

self.idiom_data, self.valid_idioms = self.readData('data/data.txt') self.ai_answer = None

2.3 界面设置

self.setWindowTitle('成语接龙小程序-就差你了!')        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('data/02.png'))        self.setFixedSize(600, 200)        self.user_input_label = QLabel('我方:')        self.user_input_edit = QLineEdit()        self.user_input_button = QPushButton('确定')        self.ai_input_label = QLabel('电脑方:')        self.ai_input_edit = QLineEdit()        self.restart_button = QPushButton('重新开始')        self.user_explain_label = QLabel('我方成语释义:')        self.user_explain_edit = QLineEdit()        self.ai_explain_label = QLabel('电脑方成语释义:')        self.ai_explain_edit = QLineEdit()        # 布局        self.grid = QGridLayout()        self.grid.setSpacing(12)        self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_label, 0, 0)        self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_edit, 0, 1)        self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_button, 0, 2)        self.grid.addWidget(self.user_explain_label, 1, 0)        self.grid.addWidget(self.user_explain_edit, 1, 1, 1, 2)        self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_input_label, 2, 0)        self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_input_edit, 2, 1)        self.grid.addWidget(self.restart_button, 2, 2)        self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_explain_label, 3, 0)        self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_explain_edit, 3, 1, 1, 2)        self.setLayout(self.grid)        # 按键绑定        self.user_input_button.clicked.connect(self.airound)        self.restart_button.clicked.connect(self.restart)

2.4 电脑接龙

  def airound(self):        idiom = self.user_input_edit.text()        idiom = idiom.strip()        if (not self.isvalid(idiom)) or (self.ai_answer and idiom[0] != self.ai_answer[0][-1]):            QMessageBox.warning(self, '成语输入错误', '你输入的成语不对哦, 不可以耍小聪明哒!', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No)        else:            self.user_explain_edit.setText('读音: %s; 含义: %s' % (self.valid_idioms[idiom][0], self.valid_idioms[idiom][1]))            if idiom[-1] in self.idiom_data:                answers = self.idiom_data[idiom[-1]]                answer = random.choice(answers)                self.ai_answer = answer.copy()                self.ai_input_edit.setText(self.ai_answer[0])                self.ai_explain_edit.setText('读音: %s; 含义: %s' % (self.valid_idioms[answer[0]][0], self.valid_idioms[answer[0]][1]))            else:                QMessageBox.information(self, '你赢啦', '电脑都接不上你的成语, 你太厉害啦!', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No)

2.5 重新开始新游戏

 def restart(self):        self.ai_answer = None        self.ai_input_edit.clear()        self.ai_explain_edit.clear()        self.user_input_edit.clear()        self.user_explain_edit.clear()

2.6 成语是否合法

 def isvalid(self, idiom):        return (idiom in self.valid_idioms)

2.7 读取成语的数据

    def readData(self, filepath):        fp = open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8')        idiom_data = {}        valid_idioms = {}        for line in fp.readlines():            line = line.strip()            if not line: continue            item = line.split('\t')            if len(item) != 3: continue            if item[0][0] not in idiom_data:                idiom_data[item[0][0]] = [item]            else:                idiom_data[item[0][0]].append(item)            valid_idioms[item[0]] = item[1:]        return idiom_data, valid_idioms

2.8 附完整的项目源码

'''小程序名：成语接龙'''import osimport sysimport randomfrom PyQt5.QtGui import *from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *  '''成语接龙'''class IdiomSolitaire(QWidget):    def __init__(self, parent=None, **kwargs):        super(IdiomSolitaire, self).__init__(parent)        # 读取数据        self.idiom_data, self.valid_idioms = self.readData('data/data.txt')        self.ai_answer = None        # 定义界面        self.setWindowTitle('成语接龙小程序-就差你了!')        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('data/02.png'))        self.setFixedSize(600, 200)        self.user_input_label = QLabel('我方:')        self.user_input_edit = QLineEdit()        self.user_input_button = QPushButton('确定')        self.ai_input_label = QLabel('电脑方:')        self.ai_input_edit = QLineEdit()        self.restart_button = QPushButton('重新开始')        self.user_explain_label = QLabel('我方成语释义:')        self.user_explain_edit = QLineEdit()        self.ai_explain_label = QLabel('电脑方成语释义:')        self.ai_explain_edit = QLineEdit()        # 布局        self.grid = QGridLayout()        self.grid.setSpacing(12)        self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_label, 0, 0)        self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_edit, 0, 1)        self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_button, 0, 2)        self.grid.addWidget(self.user_explain_label, 1, 0)        self.grid.addWidget(self.user_explain_edit, 1, 1, 1, 2)        self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_input_label, 2, 0)        self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_input_edit, 2, 1)        self.grid.addWidget(self.restart_button, 2, 2)        self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_explain_label, 3, 0)        self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_explain_edit, 3, 1, 1, 2)        self.setLayout(self.grid)        # 按键绑定        self.user_input_button.clicked.connect(self.airound)        self.restart_button.clicked.connect(self.restart)    '''电脑接龙'''    def airound(self):        idiom = self.user_input_edit.text()        idiom = idiom.strip()        if (not self.isvalid(idiom)) or (self.ai_answer and idiom[0] != self.ai_answer[0][-1]):            QMessageBox.warning(self, '成语输入错误', '你输入的成语不对哦, 不可以耍小聪明哒!', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No)        else:            self.user_explain_edit.setText('读音: %s; 含义: %s' % (self.valid_idioms[idiom][0], self.valid_idioms[idiom][1]))            if idiom[-1] in self.idiom_data:                answers = self.idiom_data[idiom[-1]]                answer = random.choice(answers)                self.ai_answer = answer.copy()                self.ai_input_edit.setText(self.ai_answer[0])                self.ai_explain_edit.setText('读音: %s; 含义: %s' % (self.valid_idioms[answer[0]][0], self.valid_idioms[answer[0]][1]))            else:                QMessageBox.information(self, '你赢啦', '电脑都接不上你的成语, 你太厉害啦!', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No)    '''重新开始'''    def restart(self):        self.ai_answer = None        self.ai_input_edit.clear()        self.ai_explain_edit.clear()        self.user_input_edit.clear()        self.user_explain_edit.clear()    '''检测成语是否合法'''    def isvalid(self, idiom):        return (idiom in self.valid_idioms)    '''读取成语数据'''    def readData(self, filepath):        fp = open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8')        idiom_data = {}        valid_idioms = {}        for line in fp.readlines():            line = line.strip()            if not line: continue            item = line.split('\t')            if len(item) != 3: continue            if item[0][0] not in idiom_data:                idiom_data[item[0][0]] = [item]            else:                idiom_data[item[0][0]].append(item)            valid_idioms[item[0]] = item[1:]        return idiom_data, valid_idioms  '''run'''if __name__ == '__main__':    app = QApplication(sys.argv)    client = IdiomSolitaire()    client.show()    sys.exit(app.exec_())

3.效果展示

3.1 成语:龙腾虎跃 Part 1效果

3.2 成语:山清水秀 Part 2效果

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