在dg库上搭建ogg
发表于:2025-01-24 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月24日,备注: Oracle DG (主->备库1->备库2) 级联方式主库: 10.118.242.216 sid_name=sfpay2 备库1: 10.118.242.215 sid_name=sfpa
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月24日在dg库上搭建ogg备注: Oracle DG (主->备库1->备库2) 级联方式
主库: 10.118.242.216 sid_name=sfpay2 备库1: 10.118.242.215 sid_name=sfpay2 => ogg 主库 ogg库1: 10.118.230.27 sid_name=sfpay3 => ogg备库1 ogg库2: 10.118.242.214 sid_name=sfpay1 => ogg备库2
ogg 方式: 一个捕获进程,多个pump 进程(一对多方式)
ogg 一库多实例时,请配置好 setenv 参数(oracle_sid,nls_lang, oracle_home), 记住 tnsname.ora 对应好. 注意ogg source 端,target 端 时区。
ogg extract 端 不需要 做checkpoint ,以及备库只能做 DML ogg 同步,DDL 不支持。
-----日志: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Database Language and Character Set: NLS_LANG = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8" NLS_LANGUAGE = "AMERICAN" NLS_TERRITORY = "AMERICA" NLS_CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"
Source Context : SourceModule : [er.redo.ora] SourceID : [/scratch/aime1/adestore/views/aime1_adc4150256/oggcore/OpenSys/src/app/er/redo/oracl e/redoora.c] SourceFunction : [REDO_validate_config] SourceLine : [5980] ThreadBacktrace : [12] elements : [/data/gg11.2/libgglog.so(CMessageContext::AddThreadContext()+0x1e) [0x7f9bedb5ad2e]] : [/data/gg11.2/libgglog.so(CMessageFactory::CreateMessage(CSourceContext*, unsigned in t, ...)+0x2ec) [0x7f9bedb5388c]] : [/data/gg11.2/libgglog.so(_MSG_ERR_DDL_STANDBY_NOT_SUPPORTED(CSourceContext*, CMessag eFactory::MessageDisposition)+0x2c) [0x7f9bedb43e16]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(REDO_validate_config(int, unsigned int*, int*)+0xdc9) [0x6a4ab9 ]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(redo_log_setup()+0x34) [0x57abf4]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(extract_main(int, char**)+0x3bf) [0x57e0ef]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(ggs::gglib::MultiThreading::MainThread::ExecMain()+0x4f) [0x633 09f]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(ggs::gglib::MultiThreading::Thread::RunThread(ggs::gglib::Multi Threading::Thread::ThreadArgs*)+0x104) [0x6332f4]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(ggs::gglib::MultiThreading::MainThread::Run(int, char**)+0x8b) [0x6333fb]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(main+0x2c) [0x57dc5c]] : [/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xfd) [0x383e61ed5d]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(__gxx_personality_v0+0x3b2) [0x4f64aa]]
2015-11-25 11:33:05 ERROR OGG-00520 DDL replication is not supported for standby databases.
2015-11-25 11:33:05 ERROR OGG-01668 PROCESS ABENDING. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
测试结果: source 端(DG备库1) 的所有数据初始话,都以 DG主库 为准(scn, 数据的导出) source 端(DG备库1) 的ogg 操作,都需要在 DG 主库上执行ogg脚本,trandata log. 参数可以忽略。
1: 主库 执行ogg 脚本 2: 因standby database 不支持 ogg 的DDL 方式,注销掉所有ddl 方式。 3: ogg source端,dg 备库1 在info trandata schema.* 时,可能为disabled 状态,但是DG主库enable 即可。 GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 40> info trandata dm_ord.*
Logging of supplemental redo log data is disabled for table DM_ORD.TEMP_20151105_T.
4: source 端参数:
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 46> dblogin userid ogg@ogg Password: Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 49> view params mgr
port 7809 dynamicportlist 7810-7900 userid ogg@ogg,password ogg autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,retries 7 lagreporthours 1 laginfominutes 30 lagcriticalminutes 45 purgeoldextracts ./dirdat/*,usecheckpoints,minkeepdays 5 purgeddlhistory minkeepdays 3,maxkeepdays 5,frequencyminutes 20 PURGEMARKERHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 3, MAXKEEPDAYS 5, FREQUENCYMINUTES 20
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 50> view params exp001
extract exp001 setenv (ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1") setenv (NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8") dynamicresolution gettruncates numfiles 5000 userid ogg@ogg,password ogg tranlogoptions convertucs2clobs TRANLOGOPTIONS LOGRETENTION DISABLED TRANLOGOPTIONS DBLOGREADER tranlogoptions altarchivelogdest primary instance sfpay2 /data/archivelog --TRANLOGOPTIONS ASMUSER sys@ASM,ASMPASSWORD oracle123 --THREADOPTIONS MAXCOMMITPROPAGATIONDELAY 20000 reportcount every 2 minutes,rate discardfile ./dirrpt/exp001.dsc,append,megabytes 1000 warnlongtrans 2h,checkinterval 3m exttrail ./dirdat/p1 --ddl include all --ddloptions addtrandata,report --add test table dm_sypay.*; table dm_ord.*;
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 51> view params pump214
extract pump214 passthru report at 02:00 reportrollover at 02:10 rmthost 10.118.242.214,mgrport 7809 rmttrail ./dirdat/t1 dynamicresolution numfiles 2000 --add tables table dm_sypay.*; table dm_ord.*;
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 52> view params pump01
extract pump01 setenv(ORACLE_SID="sfpay3") passthru report at 02:00 reportrollover at 02:10 rmthost 10.118.230.27,mgrport 7809 rmttrail ./dirdat/e1 dynamicresolution numfiles 2000 --add tables table dm_sypay.*; table dm_ord.*;
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 53> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT RUNNING EXP001 00:00:00 unknown EXTRACT RUNNING PUMP01 00:00:00 00:00:09 EXTRACT RUNNING PUMP214 00:00:00 00:00:09
source端 添加捕获extract 进程组: GGSCI > add extract exp001, tranlog ,begin now --(, threads 2) --添加进程组 GGSCI > add exttrail ./dirdat/p1, extract exp001, megabytes 500 --添加本地exttrial 文件。
source 端 添加pump 进程组以及 target exttrail 文件:
--在启动之前,配置好target 端参数,及启动mgr 进程--
GGSCI > add extract pump214, exttrailsource ./dirdat/p1 , begin now --添加pump 进程组 GGSCI > add rmttrail ./dirdat/t1, extract pump214 , megabytes 500 --添加远程trail 文件
GGSCI > add extract pump01, exttrailsource ./dirdat/p1 , begin now --添加pump 进程组 GGSCI > add rmttrail ./dirdat/e1, extract pump01, megabytes 500 --添加远程trail 文件
5 ,target 端 rep214:
GGSCI (sfpay-asmtest) 18> view params ./GLOBALS
GGSCHEMA OGG CHECKPOINTTABLE OGG.CHECKPOINT
GGSCI (sfpay-asmtest) 19> view params mgr
port 7809 dynamicportlist 7810-7900 userid ogg@ogg,password ogg autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,retries 7 lagreporthours 1 laginfominutes 30 lagcriticalminutes 45 purgeoldextracts ./dirdat/*,usecheckpoints,minkeepdays 5 purgeddlhistory minkeepdays 3,maxkeepdays 5,frequencyminutes 20 PURGEMARKERHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 3, MAXKEEPDAYS 5, FREQUENCYMINUTES 20
GGSCI (sfpay-asmtest) 20> view params rep214
REPLICAT rep214 SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8) USERID ogg@ogg, PASSWORD ogg DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/rep214.dsc, PURGE, MAXBYTES 104857600 sqlexec "Alter session set constraints=deferred" REPORT AT 01:59 reportrollover at 02:00 --handlecollisions reperror default,abend REPORTCOUNT EVERY 30 MINUTES, RATE DDL INCLUDE MAPPED, EXCLUDE INSTR 'SHRINK SPACE' ddloptions report assumetargetdefs checksequencevalue allownoopupdates dynamicresolution numfiles 2000 --ERROR IGNORE DDLERROR 10636 IGNORE --20151028 add MAP dm_sypay.*, TARGET dm_sypay.*; MAP dm_ord.*,TARGET dm_ord.*; pump01 同样,略过。
6, 数据初始化 expdp 通过flshback_scn , DG主库。
7, target 端启动: GGSC > add replicat rep214, exttrail ./dirdat/e1, begin now GGSCI > start replicat ,aftercsn 6553589
8 ,测试:
9, 完成。
主库: 10.118.242.216 sid_name=sfpay2 备库1: 10.118.242.215 sid_name=sfpay2 => ogg 主库 ogg库1: 10.118.230.27 sid_name=sfpay3 => ogg备库1 ogg库2: 10.118.242.214 sid_name=sfpay1 => ogg备库2
ogg 方式: 一个捕获进程,多个pump 进程(一对多方式)
ogg 一库多实例时,请配置好 setenv 参数(oracle_sid,nls_lang, oracle_home), 记住 tnsname.ora 对应好. 注意ogg source 端,target 端 时区。
ogg extract 端 不需要 做checkpoint ,以及备库只能做 DML ogg 同步,DDL 不支持。
-----日志: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Database Language and Character Set: NLS_LANG = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8" NLS_LANGUAGE = "AMERICAN" NLS_TERRITORY = "AMERICA" NLS_CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"
Source Context : SourceModule : [er.redo.ora] SourceID : [/scratch/aime1/adestore/views/aime1_adc4150256/oggcore/OpenSys/src/app/er/redo/oracl e/redoora.c] SourceFunction : [REDO_validate_config] SourceLine : [5980] ThreadBacktrace : [12] elements : [/data/gg11.2/libgglog.so(CMessageContext::AddThreadContext()+0x1e) [0x7f9bedb5ad2e]] : [/data/gg11.2/libgglog.so(CMessageFactory::CreateMessage(CSourceContext*, unsigned in t, ...)+0x2ec) [0x7f9bedb5388c]] : [/data/gg11.2/libgglog.so(_MSG_ERR_DDL_STANDBY_NOT_SUPPORTED(CSourceContext*, CMessag eFactory::MessageDisposition)+0x2c) [0x7f9bedb43e16]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(REDO_validate_config(int, unsigned int*, int*)+0xdc9) [0x6a4ab9 ]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(redo_log_setup()+0x34) [0x57abf4]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(extract_main(int, char**)+0x3bf) [0x57e0ef]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(ggs::gglib::MultiThreading::MainThread::ExecMain()+0x4f) [0x633 09f]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(ggs::gglib::MultiThreading::Thread::RunThread(ggs::gglib::Multi Threading::Thread::ThreadArgs*)+0x104) [0x6332f4]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(ggs::gglib::MultiThreading::MainThread::Run(int, char**)+0x8b) [0x6333fb]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(main+0x2c) [0x57dc5c]] : [/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xfd) [0x383e61ed5d]] : [/data/gg11.2/extract(__gxx_personality_v0+0x3b2) [0x4f64aa]]
2015-11-25 11:33:05 ERROR OGG-00520 DDL replication is not supported for standby databases.
2015-11-25 11:33:05 ERROR OGG-01668 PROCESS ABENDING. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
测试结果: source 端(DG备库1) 的所有数据初始话,都以 DG主库 为准(scn, 数据的导出) source 端(DG备库1) 的ogg 操作,都需要在 DG 主库上执行ogg脚本,trandata log. 参数可以忽略。
1: 主库 执行ogg 脚本 2: 因standby database 不支持 ogg 的DDL 方式,注销掉所有ddl 方式。 3: ogg source端,dg 备库1 在info trandata schema.* 时,可能为disabled 状态,但是DG主库enable 即可。 GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 40> info trandata dm_ord.*
Logging of supplemental redo log data is disabled for table DM_ORD.TEMP_20151105_T.
4: source 端参数:
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 46> dblogin userid ogg@ogg Password: Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 49> view params mgr
port 7809 dynamicportlist 7810-7900 userid ogg@ogg,password ogg autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,retries 7 lagreporthours 1 laginfominutes 30 lagcriticalminutes 45 purgeoldextracts ./dirdat/*,usecheckpoints,minkeepdays 5 purgeddlhistory minkeepdays 3,maxkeepdays 5,frequencyminutes 20 PURGEMARKERHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 3, MAXKEEPDAYS 5, FREQUENCYMINUTES 20
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 50> view params exp001
extract exp001 setenv (ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1") setenv (NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8") dynamicresolution gettruncates numfiles 5000 userid ogg@ogg,password ogg tranlogoptions convertucs2clobs TRANLOGOPTIONS LOGRETENTION DISABLED TRANLOGOPTIONS DBLOGREADER tranlogoptions altarchivelogdest primary instance sfpay2 /data/archivelog --TRANLOGOPTIONS ASMUSER sys@ASM,ASMPASSWORD oracle123 --THREADOPTIONS MAXCOMMITPROPAGATIONDELAY 20000 reportcount every 2 minutes,rate discardfile ./dirrpt/exp001.dsc,append,megabytes 1000 warnlongtrans 2h,checkinterval 3m exttrail ./dirdat/p1 --ddl include all --ddloptions addtrandata,report --add test table dm_sypay.*; table dm_ord.*;
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 51> view params pump214
extract pump214 passthru report at 02:00 reportrollover at 02:10 rmthost 10.118.242.214,mgrport 7809 rmttrail ./dirdat/t1 dynamicresolution numfiles 2000 --add tables table dm_sypay.*; table dm_ord.*;
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 52> view params pump01
extract pump01 setenv(ORACLE_SID="sfpay3") passthru report at 02:00 reportrollover at 02:10 rmthost 10.118.230.27,mgrport 7809 rmttrail ./dirdat/e1 dynamicresolution numfiles 2000 --add tables table dm_sypay.*; table dm_ord.*;
GGSCI (sfpay.datatest.mysql02) 53> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT RUNNING EXP001 00:00:00 unknown EXTRACT RUNNING PUMP01 00:00:00 00:00:09 EXTRACT RUNNING PUMP214 00:00:00 00:00:09
source端 添加捕获extract 进程组: GGSCI > add extract exp001, tranlog ,begin now --(, threads 2) --添加进程组 GGSCI > add exttrail ./dirdat/p1, extract exp001, megabytes 500 --添加本地exttrial 文件。
source 端 添加pump 进程组以及 target exttrail 文件:
--在启动之前,配置好target 端参数,及启动mgr 进程--
GGSCI > add extract pump214, exttrailsource ./dirdat/p1 , begin now --添加pump 进程组 GGSCI > add rmttrail ./dirdat/t1, extract pump214 , megabytes 500 --添加远程trail 文件
GGSCI > add extract pump01, exttrailsource ./dirdat/p1 , begin now --添加pump 进程组 GGSCI > add rmttrail ./dirdat/e1, extract pump01, megabytes 500 --添加远程trail 文件
5 ,target 端 rep214:
GGSCI (sfpay-asmtest) 18> view params ./GLOBALS
GGSCHEMA OGG CHECKPOINTTABLE OGG.CHECKPOINT
GGSCI (sfpay-asmtest) 19> view params mgr
port 7809 dynamicportlist 7810-7900 userid ogg@ogg,password ogg autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,retries 7 lagreporthours 1 laginfominutes 30 lagcriticalminutes 45 purgeoldextracts ./dirdat/*,usecheckpoints,minkeepdays 5 purgeddlhistory minkeepdays 3,maxkeepdays 5,frequencyminutes 20 PURGEMARKERHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 3, MAXKEEPDAYS 5, FREQUENCYMINUTES 20
GGSCI (sfpay-asmtest) 20> view params rep214
REPLICAT rep214 SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8) USERID ogg@ogg, PASSWORD ogg DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/rep214.dsc, PURGE, MAXBYTES 104857600 sqlexec "Alter session set constraints=deferred" REPORT AT 01:59 reportrollover at 02:00 --handlecollisions reperror default,abend REPORTCOUNT EVERY 30 MINUTES, RATE DDL INCLUDE MAPPED, EXCLUDE INSTR 'SHRINK SPACE' ddloptions report assumetargetdefs checksequencevalue allownoopupdates dynamicresolution numfiles 2000 --ERROR IGNORE DDLERROR 10636 IGNORE --20151028 add MAP dm_sypay.*, TARGET dm_sypay.*; MAP dm_ord.*,TARGET dm_ord.*; pump01 同样,略过。
6, 数据初始化 expdp 通过flshback_scn , DG主库。
7, target 端启动: GGSC > add replicat rep214, exttrail ./dirdat/e1, begin now GGSCI > start replicat ,aftercsn 6553589
8 ,测试:
9, 完成。
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