客户端client发送请求
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import com.sun.tools.example.debug.expr.ParseException;
public class HttpUtil {
/**
- 模拟请求
- @param url 资源地址
- @param map 参数列表
- @param encoding 编码
- @return
- @throws ParseException
@throws IOException
*/
public static String send(String url, Mapmap, String encoding) throws ParseException, IOException {
String body = "";
// 创建httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建post方式请求对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 装填参数
Listnvps = new ArrayList ();
if (map != null) {
for (Entryentry : map.entrySet()) {
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
}
// 设置参数到请求对象中
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));System.out.println("请求地址:" + url);System.out.println("请求参数:" + nvps.toString());// 设置header信息// 指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");// 执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞)CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);// 获取结果实体HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();if (entity != null) { // 按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型 body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);}EntityUtils.consume(entity);// 释放链接response.close();return body;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mapparams = new HashMap ();
params.put("call", "Order.pushOrderInfo");
params.put("sign", "5639a9327cb6841517021a1d8c646ee9");
params.put("args","");
try {
System.out.println(send("http://192.168.1.1/user/add", params, "utf-8"));
} catch (ParseException | IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}