千家信息网

【Zabbix】 详细配置信息

发表于:2025-01-20 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月20日,****zabbix****Zabbixserver(agent): 172.25.264.165proxy(代理机): 172.25.254.161agent: 172.25.254.164一.安装
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月20日【Zabbix】 详细配置信息

****zabbix****

Zabbix

server(agent): 172.25.264.165

proxy(代理机): 172.25.254.161

agent: 172.25.254.164

.安装zabbix所需软件包

1) yum install

zabbix-server-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-web-2.4.5-1.el6.noarch.rpm

zabbix-web-mysql-2.4.5-1.el6.noarch.rpm

zabbix-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

fping-2.4b2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

php-bcmath-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64.rpm

php-mbstring-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64.rpm

iksemel-1.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

2)agent,被监控端所需软件包

yum install

zabbix-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-agent-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

(3)配置mysql数据库

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

mysql

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'hxl123';

mysql> quit;

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.5/create

mysql -uzabbix -phxl123 zabbix < schema.sql

stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy ##

mysql -uzabbix -phxl123 zabbix < p_w_picpaths.sql

mysql -uzabbix -phxl123 zabbix < data.sql

4)配置zabbix server

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=hxl123

(5)配置php(实则就是配置了一个timezone)

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

php_value max_execution_time 300

php_value memory_limit 128M

php_value post_max_size 16M

php_value upload_max_filesize 2M

php_value max_input_time 300

php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

(6)访问,直接在浏览器输入http:/172.25.254.165/zabbix

.添加agent主机

1)agent,被监控端所需软件包

yum install(rpm安装)

zabbix-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-agent-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

(2)配置

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=172.25.254.165

ServerActive=172.25.254.165

Hostname=server4.example.com [主机名需要有解析,这是自己的]

启动 zabbix agent

service zabbix-agent start

3)1.在zabbix server 上添加自动发现功能

点击 Configuration -> Actions -> Create action 按下图所示设置:

添加名称和检索ip的范围

2. 自定义Configuration of actions,选择Event source 为 Auto registration,Create action

Conditions 选项卡保持默认即可。

Operations 选项卡添加如下:

Add host:自动注册主机添加到 hosts 列表

Add to host groups:自动注册主机加入 linux servers 组(组名可以自定义)

Link to templates:自动注册主机应用模板 Template OS linux

3.Configuration -> Hosts 点击侧边的all 则可以查看所有主机


.Agent主机设置为主动推送监控信息

(1)更改配置文件/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf


#server=172.25.254.165[注释掉]

StartAgents=0[改为0]

ServerActive=172.25.254.165[保留]

2)克隆items,重新生成Zabbix agent(active)类型(以Template OS Linux 为例子)

1.在 Configuration of templates 下找到 Template OS Linux,选中 fullclone,并重新命名为Template OS Linux active

2.进入Template OS Linux active 将里面的items都设置成active类型(有的设置不完全的项目,要追其源项,以同样的方式fullclone,然后重新链入Template OS Linux active中,这样所有的都为active类型了)

3.再将Template OS Linux active 模板添入agent主机模板中即可(先删除原先的链接)

图示:


.添加代理机proxy(代理主机:172.25.254.161 server1.example.com)

1)下载软件包

fping-2.4b2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-proxy-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

mysql-server

(2)配置数据库

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

mysql

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'hxl123';

mysql> quit;

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.5/create

mysql -uzabbix -phxl123 zabbix < schema.sql

(3)配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=hxl123

/etc/init.d/zabbix-proxy start

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent.conf

ServerActive=172.25.254.161

Hostname=server4.example.com



.扩展mysql数据库信息,加载percona-zabbix-templates-1.1.6-1.noarch.rpm

(1)下载安装文件(yum,rpm)

(2)cd /var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates

vim /var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php.cnf

$mysql_user = 'zabbix';

$mysql_pass = 'hxl123';


vim /var/lib/zabbix/.my.cnf

[client]

user = zabbix

password = hxl123

cd /tmp/

chown zabbix.zabbix localhost-mysql_cacti_stats.txt


(3)scp /var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates/zabbix_agent_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_2.0.9-sver1.1.6.xml发送到物理机上,有便与在浏览器上添加


.云告警

(1).安装

tar zxf alert-agent-4.1.3.1-linux-x64.tar.gz

cp -R alert-agent /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/

cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/

chown -R zabbix.zabbix alert-agent/

cp alert-agent/plugin/zabbix-plugin/110monitor /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

chown +x /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/110monitor

(2).程序界面配置

1.Administration

Media types

Create media type


2.Administration

users

zabbix administration user1

user1 < Admin < media < add


[这里的key,就是你在云告警上注册的,人家给你的那个key]

3.Configuration

Action

最右角的 Event source 选择 Triggers 选择 Create action

[这两个Action的内容,其实zabbix官网是有教程步骤的,你可以去找找就不用自己手动填写了http://wiki.110monitor.com/integration/zabbix-manual.html]



(3)测试

systcl -w net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all = 1 禁ping

systcl -w net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0 启ping

server 主机执行 ./110monitor 1b5c86fa-7157-da2c-ef66-eed359b6f4b3 trigger "alarmName:helloworld"

显示 success 即表示成功,一会变会根据你在云告警平台设置的策略而向你推送消息。



.JXM(tomcat监控)

Agent主机:

(1)tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz

yum install -y jdk-8u121-linux-x64.rpm

(2)vim apache-tomcat-7.0.37/bin/catalina.sh

...

CATALINA_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8888

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false

-Dcom.rmi.server.hostname=172.25.254.164"

...

(3)./startup.sh

netstat -antlpe


Server主机:

(1)zabbix-java-gateway-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

配置文件保持默认则可

2) /etc/init.d/zabbix-java-gateway start

netstat -antlpe(见上图)

(3) vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

JavaGateway=172.0.0.1[java-gateway 与zabbix-server 在同一主机上]

JavaGatewayPort=10052

StartJavaPoller=5[server和proxy中的开启数目要小于等于gateway中的]

/etc/init.d/zabbix-server restart

(4)因为本机先前做了proxy,所以proxy主机上的配置文件也要更改

JavaGateway=172.25.254.165

JavaGateway=10052

Start.JavaPollers=5

/etc/init.d/zabbix-proxy restart

图示:

注意:这里只将StartAgents=0

其他项修改已经在proxy板块修改完成,

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent.conf

ServerActive=172.25.254.161

Hostname=server1.example.com


切记,要添加JMX端口和server name





这是一些自己练习的笔记

curl -s http://172.25.254.164/status | grep Active | awk '{print $NF}'

Cobber + ipmi + pxe

pxe --> system --> zabbix-agent

Execl --> redis --> python --> zabbix-api

mysql --> salt --> api --> 0.1 nginx 0.2 haproxy ...

1.[root@server3 ~]# curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "user.login",

"params": {

"user": "Admin",

"password": "westos"

},

"id": 1,

"auth": null

> }' http://172.25.0.3/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

{

"id": 1,

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"result": "b478818c41288fbf9a38ee0c0e1491d3"

}

2.[root@server3 ~]# curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "host.get",

"params": {

"output": ["host"]

},

"auth": "b478818c41288fbf9a38ee0c0e1491d3",

"id": 1

}' http://172.25.0.3/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

3.[root@server3 ~]# curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "host.delete",

"params": [

"10113"

],

"auth": "b478818c41288fbf9a38ee0c0e1491d3",

"id": 1

}' http://172.25.0.3/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

4.[root@server3 ~]# curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "host.create",

"params": {

"host": "Linux server",

"interfaces": [

{

"type": 1,

"main": 1,

"useip": 1,

"ip": "172.25.0.4",

"dns": "",

"port": "10050"

}

],

"groups": [

{

"groupid": "2"

}

],

"templates": [

{

"templateid": "10001"

}

]

},

"auth": "b478818c41288fbf9a38ee0c0e1491d3",

"id": 1

}' http://172.25.0.3/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

{

"id": 1,

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"result": {

"hostids": [

"10115"

]

}

}


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