asm如何添加和删除磁盘
这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关asm如何添加和删除磁盘，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
OS：solaris
oracle: 10G R2和11G R2
11G添加删除磁盘
##磁盘变更属组和权限 -bash-3.2# bash format.sh | awk -F. '{if(($1>=1)&&($1<=15)) print $0}' | awk '{print "chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/"$2"s6"}' chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d0s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d1s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d2s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d3s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d4s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d5s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d6s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d7s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d8s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d9s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d10s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d11s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d12s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d13s6 chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d14s6 -bash-3.2# bash format.sh | awk -F. '{if(($1>=1)&&($1<=15)) print $0}' | awk '{print "chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/"$2"s6"}' chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d0s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d1s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d2s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d3s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d4s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d5s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d6s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d7s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d8s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d9s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d10s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d11s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d12s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d13s6 chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d14s6 |
##查看当前的磁盘组和磁盘信息 SQL> set linesize 300 SQL> set pages 1000 SQL> col name for a15 SQL> col path for a60 SQL> select adg.name,adg.TOTAL_MB group_TOTAL_MB,adg.free_mb group_free_mb,ad.path,ad.TOTAL_MB disk_totle_mb,ad.free_mb disk_free_mb from v$asm_diskgroup adg,v$asm_disk ad where adg.GROUP_NUMBER=ad.GROUP_NUMBER; NAME GROUP_TOTAL_MB GROUP_FREE_MB PATH DISK_TOTLE_MB DISK_FREE_MB --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- ------------ ARCH_DG01 1095562 923066 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d10s6 547781 461538 ARCH_DG01 1095562 923066 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d0s6 547781 461528 DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d14s6 547781 245046 DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d1s6 547781 245050 DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d2s6 547781 245050 DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d3s6 547781 245048 DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d4s6 547781 245061 DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d5s6 547781 245066 DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d6s6 547781 245047 DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d7s6 547781 245051 DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d8s6 547781 245066 DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d12s6 547781 245055 DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d11s6 547781 245053 DATA_DG01 6573372 2940641 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d13s6 547781 245048 FLASH_DG01 547781 547725 /dev/rdsk/c9t50060E80103511A0d9s6 547781 547725 15 rows selected. |
##形成添加磁盘语句 -bash-3.2# bash format.sh | awk -F. '{if(($1>=1)&&($1<=15)) print $0}' | awk '{print "alter diskgroup add disk ""'\''""/dev/rdsk/"$2"s6""'\''"";"}' alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d0s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d1s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d2s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d3s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d4s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d5s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d6s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d7s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d8s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d9s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d10s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d11s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d12s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d13s6'; alter diskgroup add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d14s6'; |
##添加磁盘 oracle@cdb0cmsmcc01:~ $> su - grid oracle@cdb0cmsmcc01:~ $> sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Jan 22 10:25:08 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> conn / as sysasm SQL> alter diskgroup ARCH_DG01 add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d0s6','/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d1s6'; SQL> alter diskgroup DATA_DG01 add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d2s6','/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d3s6', '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d4s6','/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d5s6', '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d6s6','/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d7s6', '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d8s6','/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d9s6', '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d10s6','/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d11s6', '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d12s6','/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d13s6'; SQL> alter diskgroup FLASH_DG01 add disk '/dev/rdsk/c9t50060E8012612D00d14s6'; |
##删除磁盘 oracle@cdb0cmsmcc01:~ $> su - grid oracle@cdb0cmsmcc01:~ $> sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Jan 22 10:25:08 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> conn / as sysasm SQL> alter diskgroup ARCH_DG01 drop disk 'ARCH_DG01_0000','ARCH_DG01_0001'; Diskgroup altered. SQL> select * from v$asm_operation; GROUP_NUMBER OPERA STAT POWER ACTUAL SOFAR EST_WORK EST_RATE EST_MINUTES ERROR_CODE ------------ ----- ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- -------------------------------------------- 1 REBAL RUN 1 1 19757 52986 6331 5 SQL> alter diskgroup DATA_DG01 drop disk 2 'DATA_DG01_0000', 3 'DATA_DG01_0001', 4 'DATA_DG01_0002', 5 'DATA_DG01_0003', 6 'DATA_DG01_0004', 7 'DATA_DG01_0005', 8 'DATA_DG01_0006', 9 'DATA_DG01_0007', 10 'DATA_DG01_0008', 11 'DATA_DG01_0009', 12 'DATA_DG01_0010', 13 'DATA_DG01_0011' rebalance power 6; SQL> select * from v$asm_operation; GROUP_NUMBER OPERA STAT POWER ACTUAL SOFAR EST_WORK EST_RATE EST_MINUTES ERROR_CODE ------------ ----- ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- -------------------------------------------- 2 REBAL RUN 6 6 1483 1790755 3137 504 |
10G添加删除磁盘
##变更属组和权限 -bash-3.2# bash format.sh | awk -F. '{if(($1>=3)&&($1<=26)) print $0}' | awk '{print "chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/"$2"s6"}' chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d0s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d1s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d2s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d3s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d4s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d5s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d6s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d7s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d8s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d9s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d10s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d11s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d12s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d13s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d14s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d15s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d16s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d17s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d18s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d19s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d20s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d21s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d22s6 chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d23s6 -bash-3.2# bash format.sh | awk -F. '{if(($1>=3)&&($1<=26)) print $0}' | awk '{print "chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/"$2"s6"}' chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d0s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d1s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d2s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d3s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d4s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d5s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d6s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d7s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d8s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d9s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d10s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d11s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d12s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d13s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d14s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d15s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d16s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d17s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d18s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d19s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d20s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d21s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d22s6 chmod 640 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d23s6 |
##查看当前磁盘组和磁盘信息 set linesize 300 set pages 1000 col name for a15 col path for a60 select adg.name,adg.TOTAL_MB group_TOTAL_MB,adg.free_mb group_free_mb,ad.path,ad.TOTAL_MB disk_totle_mb,ad.free_mb disk_free_mb from v$asm_diskgroup adg,v$asm_disk ad where adg.GROUP_NUMBER=ad.GROUP_NUMBER; NAME GROUP_TOTAL_MB GROUP_FREE_MB PATH DISK_TOTLE_MB DISK_FREE_MB --------------- -------------- ------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- ------------ ARCH_DG01 2191124 1863341 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d21s6 547781 0 ARCH_DG01 2191124 1863341 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d19s6 547781 0 ARCH_DG01 2191124 1863341 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d20s6 547781 0 ARCH_DG01 2191124 1863341 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d18s6 547781 0 DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d1s6 547781 0 DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d6s6 547781 0 DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d7s6 547781 0 DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d22s6 547781 0 DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d2s6 547781 0 DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d3s6 547781 0 DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d4s6 547781 0 DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d5s6 547781 0 DATA_DG01 4930029 946612 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d0s6 547781 0 DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d23s6 547781 0 DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d9s6 547781 0 DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d8s6 547781 0 DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d15s6 547781 0 DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d14s6 547781 0 DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d13s6 547781 0 DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d12s6 547781 0 DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d11s6 547781 0 DATA_DG02 4930029 952264 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d10s6 547781 0 FLASH_DG01 1095562 273752 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d16s6 547781 0 FLASH_DG01 1095562 273752 /dev/rdsk/c12t50060E80103511A0d17s6 547781 0 |
##添加磁盘 oracle@ofs0accmcc01:~ $> export ORACLE_SID=+ASM oracle@ofs0accmcc01:~ $> sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Jan 22 10:59:38 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected. SQL> show parameter name NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_file_name_convert string db_name string db_unique_name string +ASM global_names boolean FALSE instance_name string +ASM lock_name_space string log_file_name_convert string service_names SQL> alter diskgroup ARCH_DG01 add disk '/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d0s6','/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d1s6','/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d2s6','/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d3s6'; SQL> alter diskgroup DATA_DG01 add disk '/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d4s6','/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d5s6', '/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d6s6','/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d7s6', '/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d8s6','/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d9s6', '/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d10s6','/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d11s6', '/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d12s6'; SQL> alter diskgroup DATA_DG02 add disk '/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d13s6','/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d14s6', '/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d15s6','/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d16s6', '/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d17s6','/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d18s6', '/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d19s6','/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d20s6', '/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d21s6'; SQL> alter diskgroup FLASH_DG01 add disk '/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d22s6','/dev/rdsk/c12t50060E8012612D00d23s6'; |
##删除磁盘 oracle@ofs0accmcc01:~/admin/BEIMCCE/bdump $> export ORACLE_SID=+ASM oracle@ofs0accmcc01:~ $> sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Jan 22 10:59:38 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected. SQL> show parameter name NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_file_name_convert string db_name string db_unique_name string +ASM global_names boolean FALSE instance_name string +ASM lock_name_space string log_file_name_convert string service_names string +ASM SQL> alter diskgroup ARCH_DG01 drop disk 2 'ARCH_DG01_0000', 3 'ARCH_DG01_0001', 4 'ARCH_DG01_0002', 5 'ARCH_DG01_0003' rebalance power 6; Diskgroup altered. SQL> set linesize 300 SQL> select * from v$asm_operation; GROUP_NUMBER OPERA STAT POWER ACTUAL SOFAR EST_WORK EST_RATE EST_MINUTES ------------ ----- ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 1 REBAL RUN 6 6 3471 127806 4633 26 SQL> alter diskgroup DATA_DG01 drop disk 2 'DATA_DG01_0000', 3 'DATA_DG01_0001', 4 'DATA_DG01_0002', 5 'DATA_DG01_0003', 6 'DATA_DG01_0004', 7 'DATA_DG01_0005', 8 'DATA_DG01_0006', 9 'DATA_DG01_0007', 10 'DATA_DG01_0008' rebalance power 6; Diskgroup altered. SQL> alter diskgroup DATA_DG02 drop disk 2 'DATA_DG02_0000', 3 'DATA_DG02_0001', 4 'DATA_DG02_0002', 5 'DATA_DG02_0003', 6 'DATA_DG02_0004', 7 'DATA_DG02_0005', 8 'DATA_DG02_0006', 9 'DATA_DG02_0007', 10 'DATA_DG02_0008' rebalance power 6; Diskgroup altered. SQL> select * from v$asm_operation; GROUP_NUMBER OPERA STAT POWER ACTUAL SOFAR EST_WORK EST_RATE EST_MINUTES ------------ ----- ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 2 REBAL RUN 6 6 144286 1995242 4154 445 3 REBAL WAIT 6 0 0 0 0 445 SQL> alter diskgroup FLASH_DG01 drop disk 'FLASH_DG01_0000','FLASH_DG01_0001' rebalance power 6; Diskgroup altered. SQL> select * from v$asm_operation; GROUP_NUMBER OPERA STAT POWER ACTUAL SOFAR EST_WORK EST_RATE EST_MINUTES ------------ ----- ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 4 REBAL RUN 6 6 271 405529 2539 159 |
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