千家信息网

Microsoft Azure Express Route

发表于:2025-01-20 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月20日,有关客户侧的BGP路由器的配置参考:有关VLANID: VLANID是客户自定义的internalVLAN,不同的客户可以使用相同的VLANID,对于IXP来说,会有一个唯一的S-tag进行标记,不需
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月20日Microsoft Azure Express Route

有关客户侧的BGP路由器的配置参考:

有关VLANID: VLANID是客户自定义的internalVLAN,不同的客户可以使用相同的VLANID,对于IXP来说,会有一个唯一的S-tag进行标记,不需要客户配置网络底层的S-tag。详见下文配置示例(仅供参考):

Specify C-tags (VLAN ID)

Customerneed tospecify 2 C-tags to identify the P2P subinterface traffics. C-tag isgenerally aVLAN ID, you can specify it from 1 to4094. Any number is ok. Differentcustomers can use same C-tags, allowoverlap. C-tag is inner VLAN,when packetspassed to IXP, IXP will add an S-tagto the packets, as outer VLANID. S-taguniquely identified a customer's trafficthrough IXP network.

Terminology

Circuit: Alogical representation of connection between the customer and Azure

MSEEMicrosoftServiceEnterprise Edge

VNETVirtualNetwork

APPSAzurePublicPeering Services e.g. Storage, SQL,…

IXP InternetExchange Point

VRF Virtualrouting and forwarding

Servicekey An ID(typically a GUID) used to uniquely identify acustomer circuit

BGP BorderGateway Protocol

S-tag A VLANtagunique identify a customer's traffic on a physical port

C-tag1 Uniquelyidentify public peering traffic

C-tag2 Uniquelyidentify private peering traffic

2. 有关路由器的配置参考:https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/expre***oute-config-samples-routing/

该链接提供Cisco IOS-XE 和JuniperMX系列路由器的接口和路由配置示例。这些示例仅供参考,请不要完全按其配置。请联系您路由器方的技术支持为您的网络设备提供适合的配置。

请注意:本邮件下文及文档中的配置示例仅用于参考,您需要联系您的路由器技术支持团队和您的网络团队,来进行满足您需求的配置。本邮件及链接文档中涉及的路由器配置条目,Windows Azure不提供技术支持。请联系您的设备厂商获取类似问题的技术支持。

1. P2Pinterface configuration

StandardTemplate(cisco):

interfaceEthernet. //createsub-interface,sub number use C-tag

description //configure interface description

ipaddress //configure interface IP,use thefirst IP

encapsulationdot1Q //configure dot1q encapsulation, addc-tag.

2. BGPconfiguration

StandardTemplate(cisco device):

routerbgp //configure BGP

bgp router-id //configureBGP router-id, use loopback IP

bgplog-neighbor-changes //configurelog neighbor changes

neighbor //configurebgp neighbor

remote-as12076 //specifyneighbor'sas number

descriptionPrimary_line_public_peer //describe neighbor

ebgp-multihop2 //configureebgpmultihop

address-familyipv4unicast

neighbor

remote-as 12076

descriptionPrimary_line_private_peer

ebgp-multihop 2

address-family ipv4 unicast

address-family ipv4 unicast

networkmask //announcesubnetsthat need to talk to Azure

A customer setup acircuit:

IP subnets andVLAN IDs:

Router IPPrefix PeeringVLANID(C-tag)

Primary 192.168.1.0/30 Public 500

Secondary 192.168.2.0/30 Public 500

Primary 192.168.1.4/30 Private 510

Secondary 192.168.2.4/30 Private 510

IPaddressassignment:

Customerrouter MicrosoftMSEE

Primary 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2

Secondary 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.2

Primary 192.168.1.5 192.168.1.6

Secondary 192.168.2.5 192.168.2.6

AS number:65001

P2P interface configuration:

interface Ethernet1/1

descriptionCT_B17547793_10M_primary_link

no switchport

speed 1000

no negotiate auto

interface Ethernet1/1.500

descriptionCT_primary_public_peer

encapsulation dot1q 500

ip address 192.168.1.1/30

interface Ethernet1/1.510

descriptionCT_primary_private_peer

encapsulation dot1q 510

ip address 192.168.1.5/30

interface Ethernet1/2

DescriptionCT_B17547794_10M_secondary_link

no switchport

speed 1000

no negotiate auto

interface Ethernet1/2.500

descriptioncustomer1_secondary_public_peer

encapsulation dot1q 500

ip address 192.168.2.1/30

interface Ethernet1/2.510

descriptioncustomer1_secondary_private_peer

encapsulation dot1q 510

ip address 192.168.2.5/30

BGP configuration:

router bgp 65001

router-id 192.168.3.1

bgp log-neighbor-changes

address-family ipv4 unicast

network192.168.4.0/24

neighbor 192.168.1.2

remote-as 12076

descriptionCT_primary_public_peer

ebgp-multihop 2

address-familyipv4unicast

neighbor 192.168.1.6

remote-as 12076

descriptionCT_primary_private_peer

ebgp-multihop 2

address-familyipv4unicast

neighbor 192.168.2.2

remote-as 12076

descriptionCT_secondary_public_peer

address-familyipv4unicast

neighbor 192.168.2.6

remote-as 12076

descriptionCT_secondary_private_peer

address-familyipv4unicast


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