CSS图形绘制方法有哪些
本篇内容介绍了"CSS图形绘制方法有哪些"的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
1. 正方形
实时渲染效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#square { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red;}
2. 长方形
效果:
相关CSS代码:
#rectangle { width: 200px; height: 100px; background: red;}这里推荐一下我的前端学习交流扣qun:731771211 ,里面都是学习前端的
3. 正圆
这个显然借助圆角实现,效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#circle { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; border-radius: 50%}
4. 椭圆
效果如下:
相比正圆就是尺寸有些不一样,相关CSS代码:
#oval { width: 200px; height: 100px; background: red; border-radius: 50%;}
5. 向上三角
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#triangle-up { width: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 100px solid red;}
6. 向下三角
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#triangle-down { width: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 100px solid red;}
7. 方向朝左的三角
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#triangle-left { width: 0; border-top: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 100px solid red; border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;}
8. 方向朝右的三角
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#triangle-right { width: 0; border-top: 50px solid transparent; border-left: 100px solid red; border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;}这里推荐一下我的前端学习交流扣qun:731771211 ,里面都是学习前端的
9. 左上三角
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#triangle-topleft { width: 0; border-top: 100px solid red; border-right: 100px solid transparent;}
也可以使用一个45°的斜向线性渐变实现,不过兼容性没有使用border
实现好。
10. 右上三角
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#triangle-topright { width: 0; border-top: 100px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent;}
也可以使用一个45°的斜向线性渐变实现,不过兼容性没有使用border
实现好。
11. 左下角三角图形
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#triangle-bottomleft { width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-right: 100px solid transparent;}
也可以使用渐变绘制。
12. 右下角三角图形
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#triangle-bottomright { width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent;}
也可以使用渐变绘制。
13. 弧形尾箭头
效果如下:
完整CSS代码:
#curvedarrow { position: relative; width: 0; border-top: 90px solid transparent; border-right: 90px solid red; transform: rotate(10deg) translateX(100%);}#curvedarrow:after { content: ""; position: absolute; border: 0 solid transparent; border-top: 30px solid red; border-radius: 200px 0 0 0; top: -120px; left: -90px; width: 120px; height: 120px; transform: rotate(45deg);}
实际使用用不到这么大的图形,只要把CSS中所有的数值(不包括旋转)全部都缩小10倍就好了。
14. 梯形
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#trapezoid { border-bottom: 100px solid red; border-left: 25px solid transparent; border-right: 25px solid transparent; width: 100px;}这里推荐一下我的前端学习交流扣qun:731771211 ,里面都是学习前端的
15. 等边四边形
页面渲染效果如下:
可以借助transform属性的skew斜切实现:
#parallelogram { width: 150px; height: 100px; transform: skew(20deg); background: red;}
16. 六角星
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#star-six { width: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 100px solid red; position: relative;}#star-six:after { border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 100px solid red; position: absolute; content: ""; top: 30px; left: -50px;}
17. 五角星
效果如下:
五角星实现难度要比六角形大得多,CSS代码为:
#star-five { margin: 50px 0; position: relative; color: red; width: 0px; border-right: 100px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; transform: rotate(35deg);}#star-five:before { border-bottom: 80px solid red; border-left: 30px solid transparent; border-right: 30px solid transparent; position: absolute; top: -45px; left: -65px; content: ''; transform: rotate(-35deg);}#star-five:after { position: absolute; color: red; top: 3px; left: -105px; border-right: 100px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 100px solid transparent; transform: rotate(-70deg); content: '';}
18. 多边形-五边形
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#pentagon { position: relative; width: 54px; box-sizing: content-box; border-width: 50px 18px 0; border-style: solid; border-color: red transparent;}#pentagon:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: -85px; left: -18px; border-width: 0 45px 35px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent red;}
当然,最容易理解的实现方法是使用clip-path
19. 多边形-六边形
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#hexagon { width: 100px; height: 55px; background: red; position: relative;}#hexagon:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: -25px; left: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 25px solid red;}#hexagon:after { content: ""; position: absolute; bottom: -25px; left: 0; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 25px solid red;}
20. 多边形-八边形
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#octagon { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red; position: relative;}#octagon:before { content: ""; width: 100px; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; border-bottom: 29px solid red; border-left: 29px solid #fff; border-right: 29px solid #fff; box-sizing: border-box;}#octagon:after { content: ""; width: 100px; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; border-top: 29px solid red; border-left: 29px solid #fff; border-right: 29px solid #fff; box-sizing: border-box;}
21. 爱心❥
实现后的爱心效果:
相关CSS代码:
#heart { position: relative; width: 100px; height: 90px;}#heart:before,#heart:after { position: absolute; content: ""; left: 50px; top: 0; width: 50px; height: 80px; background: red; border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0; transform: rotate(-45deg); transform-origin: 0 100%;}#heart:after { left: 0; transform: rotate(45deg); transform-origin: 100% 100%;}这里推荐一下我的前端学习交流扣qun:731771211 ,里面都是学习前端的
此效果作者是 Nicolas Gallagher .
22. 无限
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#infinity { position: relative; width: 212px; height: 100px; box-sizing: content-box;}#infinity:before,#infinity:after { content: ""; box-sizing: content-box; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 60px; height: 60px; border: 20px solid red; border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px; transform: rotate(-45deg);}#infinity:after { left: auto; right: 0; border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0; transform: rotate(45deg);}
23. 菱形方块
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#diamond { width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom-color: red; position: relative; top: -50px;}#diamond:after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: -50px; top: 50px; width: 0; height: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-top-color: red;}
24. 菱形盾构
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#diamond-shield { width: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 20px solid red; position: relative; top: -50px;}#diamond-shield:after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: -50px; top: 20px; border: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 70px solid red;}
25. 方块菱形-窄
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#diamond-narrow { width: 0; border: 50px solid transparent; border-bottom: 70px solid red; position: relative; top: -50px;}#diamond-narrow:after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: -50px; top: 70px; border: 50px solid transparent; border-top: 70px solid red;}
此效果作者是 Joseph Silber .
26. 切割菱形-钻石般
学会了这个,求婚时候直接写几行CSS送给女朋友就好了,可以省很多钱。
值钱的CSS代码:
#cut-diamond { border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent red transparent; border-width: 0 25px 25px 25px; width: 50px; box-sizing: content-box; position: relative; margin: 20px 0 50px 0;}#cut-diamond:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 25px; left: -25px; border-style: solid; border-color: red transparent transparent transparent; border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px;}
27. 鸡蛋形状
效果不错:
实现也很简单,就一个border-radius就可以了:
#egg { display: block; width: 126px; height: 180px; background-color: red; border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 60% 60% 40% 40%;}
28. 吃豆人
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#pacman { width: 0px; height: 0px; border-right: 60px solid transparent; border-top: 60px solid red; border-left: 60px solid red; border-bottom: 60px solid red; border-top-left-radius: 60px; border-top-right-radius: 60px; border-bottom-left-radius: 60px; border-bottom-right-radius: 60px;}
29. 带尖角的说话泡泡
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#talkbubble { width: 120px; height: 80px; background: red; position: relative; border-radius: 10px;}#talkbubble:before { content: ""; position: absolute; right: 100%; top: 26px; border-top: 13px solid transparent; border-right: 26px solid red; border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;}
30. 十二星
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#burst-12 { background: red; width: 80px; height: 80px; position: relative; text-align: center;}#burst-12:before,#burst-12:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 80px; width: 80px; background: red;}#burst-12:before { transform: rotate(30deg);}#burst-12:after { transform: rotate(60deg);}这里推荐一下我的前端学习交流扣qun:731771211 ,里面都是学习前端的
这个效果的作者是Alan Johnson。
31. 八角形
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#burst-8 { background: red; width: 80px; height: 80px; position: relative; text-align: center; transform: rotate(20deg);}#burst-8:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 80px; width: 80px; background: red; transform: rotate(135deg);}
32. 阴阳八卦
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#yin-yang { width: 96px; height: 48px; background: #eee; border-color: red; border-style: solid; border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px; border-radius: 100%; position: relative;}#yin-yang:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 0; background: #fff; border: 18px solid red; border-radius: 100%; width: 12px; height: 12px;}#yin-yang:after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; background: red; border: 18px solid #eee; border-radius: 100%; width: 12px; height: 12px;}
33. 徽章缎带
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#badge-ribbon { position: relative; background: red; height: 100px; width: 100px; border-radius: 50px;}#badge-ribbon::before,#badge-ribbon::after { content: ''; position: absolute; border-bottom: 70px solid red; border-left: 40px solid transparent; border-right: 40px solid transparent; top: 70px; left: -10px; transform: rotate(-140deg);}#badge-ribbon::after { left: auto; right: -10px; transform: rotate(140deg);}
34. bilibili电视机
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#tv { position: relative; width: 200px; height: 150px; margin: 20px 0; background: red; border-radius: 50% / 10%; color: white; text-align: center; text-indent: .1em;}#tv:before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 10%; bottom: 10%; right: -5%; left: -5%; background: inherit; border-radius: 5% / 50%;}
35. V形线条
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#chevron { position: relative; text-align: center; padding: 12px; margin-bottom: 6px; height: 60px; width: 200px;}#chevron:before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; width: 51%; background: red; transform: skew(0deg, 6deg);}#chevron:after { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; height: 100%; width: 50%; background: red; transform: skew(0deg, -6deg);}这里推荐一下我的前端学习交流扣qun:731771211 ,里面都是学习前端的
36. 放大镜
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#magnifying-glass { font-size: 10em; display: inline-block; width: 0.4em; height: 0.4em; border: 0.1em solid red; position: relative; border-radius: 0.35em;}#magnifying-glass:before { content: ""; display: inline-block; position: absolute; right: -0.25em; bottom: -0.1em; border-width: 0; background: red; width: 0.35em; height: 0.08em; transform: rotate(45deg);}这里推荐一下我的前端学习交流扣qun:731771211 ,里面都是学习前端的
这个实现很不错,单位是em
,实用性就很强。
37. 月儿弯弯
月儿弯弯照九州:
相关CSS代码:
#moon { width: 80px; height: 80px; border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 15px 15px 0 0 red;}
38. 旗帜
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#flag { width: 110px; height: 56px; padding-top: 15px; position: relative; background: red;}#flag:after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; border-bottom: 13px solid #fff; border-left: 55px solid transparent; border-right: 55px solid transparent;}
39. 圆锥体
效果如下:
依然是活用圆角border-radius属性:
#cone { width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 70px solid transparent; border-right: 70px solid transparent; border-top: 100px solid red; border-radius: 50%;}
40. 十字架
效果如下:
可以作为添加按钮,或者添加图标。
相关代码:
#cross { background: red; width: 20px; height: 100px; position: relative;}#cross:after { background: red; content: ""; width: 100px; height: 20px; position: absolute; left: -40px; top: 40px;}
41. 棒球踏板形状
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#base { background: red; display: inline-block; height: 55px; width: 100px; margin-left: 20px; margin-top: 55px; position: relative; }#base:before { border-bottom: 35px solid red; border-left: 50px solid transparent; border-right: 50px solid transparent; content: ""; left: 0; top: -35px; position: absolute; }
42. 长长的指向图形
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#pointer { width: 200px; height: 40px; position: relative; background: red;}#pointer:after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; border-left: 20px solid white; border-top: 20px solid transparent; border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;}#pointer:before { content: ""; position: absolute; right: -20px; bottom: 0; border-left: 20px solid red; border-top: 20px solid transparent; border-bottom: 20px solid transparent;}这里推荐一下我的前端学习交流扣qun:731771211 ,里面都是学习前端的
43. 锁
效果如下:
相关CSS代码:
#lock { font-size: 8px; position: relative; width: 18em; height: 13em; border-radius: 2em; top: 10em; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3.5em solid red; border-right-width: 7.5em; border-left-width: 7.5em; margin: 0 0 6rem 0;}#lock:before { content: ""; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; border: 2.5em solid red; width: 14em; height: 12em; left: 50%; margin-left: -7em; top: -12em; border-top-left-radius: 7em; border-top-right-radius: 7em;}#lock:after { content: ""; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; border: 1em solid red; width: 5em; height: 8em; border-radius: 2.5em; left: 50%; top: -1em; margin-left: -2.5em;}
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