kali之基本设置

安装VMware tools

查看网卡地址

配置网络地址

修改SSH文件

修改配置信息

启动服务

添加更新源

#官方源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
#中科大kali源
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
#新加坡kali源
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
#debian_wheezy国内源
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib

升级已存在的包

升级到最新版本

安装中文输入法（安装完需要重启软件，方可使用）

apt-get install ibus ibus-pinyin #经典的ibus
apt-get install fcitx-table-wbpy ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei#拼音五笔
apt-get install fcitx fcitx-googlepinyin fcitx-pinyin fcitx-module-cloudpinyin#fcitx拼音

安装一些工具：
apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool#安装gnome管理软件
apt-get install synaptic#安装新立德
apt-get install file-roller#安装解压缩软件
apt-get install clementine#clementine音乐播放器
apt-get install smplayer#安装smplayer视频播放器
apt-get install terminator#安装多窗口终端

开启gnome 3的标准模式：
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.session session-name gnome#这个模式比较流畅
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.session session-name gnome-fallback#还原默认模式
gnome-shell -replace#在默认模式临时开启

安装浏览器：
apt-get install chromium-browser #chromium
google-chrome-beta #beta版chrome
google-chrome-stable #稳定版chrome
google-chrome-unstable #不稳定版chrome
google-chrome需要单独下载deb包。此时可以在应用程序-互联网下面找到chromium，如果是普通用户，可以立即使用，如果当前是root账户登录的系统，打开chromium/google-chrome提示
Chromium can not be run as root：

root@kali:~# service apache2 start 启动Apache服务

lsb_release -a命令查看当前操作系统的所有版本信息