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oracle标量子查询

发表于:2025-01-21 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月21日,SQL> conn scott/scottConnected.SQL> create table a (id int,name varchar2(10));Table created.SQL> cre
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月21日oracle标量子查询
SQL> conn scott/scottConnected.SQL> create table a (id int,name varchar2(10));Table created.SQL> create table b (id int,name varchar2(10));Table created.SQL> insert into a values(1,'a1');1 row created.SQL> insert into a values(2,'a2');1 row created.SQL> insert into b values(1,'b1');1 row created.SQL> insert into b values(2,'b2');1 row created.SQL> commit;Commit complete.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'ALLSTATS LAST'));PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL_ID 8rv825dykpx1m, child number 1-------------------------------------select a.*,(select name from b where b.id=a.id) from aPlan hash value: 2657529235------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id  | Operation   | Name | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows | A-Time  | Buffers |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |  | 1 |    |   2 |00:00:00.01 |  8 ||*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| B  | 2 |  1 |   2 |00:00:00.01 | 14 ||   2 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| A  | 1 |  2 |   2 |00:00:00.01 |  8 |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):---------------------------------------------------   1 - filter("B"."ID"=:B1)Note-----   - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)23 rows selected.

B表被执行2次,返回2条数据。

SQL> insert into a values(3,'a3');1 row created.SQL> commit;Commit complete.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'ALLSTATS LAST'));PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL_ID 9rufvg18a2vfq, child number 0-------------------------------------select a.*,(select name from b where b.id=a.id) from aPlan hash value: 2657529235------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id  | Operation   | Name | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows | A-Time  | Buffers |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |  | 1 |    |   3 |00:00:00.01 |  8 ||*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| B  | 3 |  1 |   2 |00:00:00.01 | 21 ||   2 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| A  | 1 |  3 |   3 |00:00:00.01 |  8 |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):---------------------------------------------------   1 - filter("B"."ID"=:B1)Note-----   - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)23 rows selected.

B表被执行3次,返回2条数据。

SQL> insert into a values(4,'a4');1 row created.SQL> insert into a values(5,'a5');1 row created.SQL> insert into a values(6,'a6');1 row created.SQL> insert into a values(7,'a7');1 row created.SQL> insert into a values(8,'a8');1 row created.SQL> insert into a values(9,'a9');1 row created.SQL> commit;Commit complete.SQL> select a.*,(select name from b where b.id=a.id) from a; ID NAME       (SELECTNAM---------- ---------- ----------  1 a1       b1  2 a2       b2  3 a3  4 a4  5 a5  6 a6  7 a7  8 a8  9 a99 rows selected.SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'ALLSTATS LAST'));PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL_ID 8rv825dykpx1m, child number 1-------------------------------------select a.*,(select name from b where b.id=a.id) from aPlan hash value: 2657529235------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id  | Operation   | Name | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows | A-Time  | Buffers |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |  | 1 |    |   9 |00:00:00.01 |  8 ||*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| B  | 9 |  1 |   2 |00:00:00.01 | 63 ||   2 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| A  | 1 |  2 |   9 |00:00:00.01 |  8 |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):---------------------------------------------------   1 - filter("B"."ID"=:B1)Note-----   - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)23 rows selected.

B表被执行9次,返回2行数据,说明a表向b传值,能匹配上就返回,匹配不上就返回null

SQL> update b set name='b1';2 rows updated.SQL> commit;Commit complete.SQL> select a.*,(select name from b where b.id=a.id) from a; ID NAME       (SELECTNAM---------- ---------- ----------  1 a1       b1  2 a2       b1  3 a3  4 a4  5 a5  6 a6  7 a7  8 a8  9 a99 rows selected.SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'ALLSTATS LAST'));PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SQL_ID 8rv825dykpx1m, child number 1-------------------------------------select a.*,(select name from b where b.id=a.id) from aPlan hash value: 2657529235------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| Id  | Operation   | Name | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows | A-Time  | Buffers |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |  | 1 |    |   9 |00:00:00.01 |  8 ||*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| B  | 9 |  1 |   2 |00:00:00.01 | 63 ||   2 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| A  | 1 |  2 |   9 |00:00:00.01 |  8 |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Predicate Information (identified by operation id):---------------------------------------------------   1 - filter("B"."ID"=:B1)Note-----   - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)23 rows selected.

理想状态下,a.id为主键,没有重复值,那么a表返回多少行,b表就要被执行多少次。

标量子查询改写:

1SQL> select * from a; ID NAME---------- ----------  1 a1  2 a2SQL> select * from b; ID NAME---------- ----------  1 b1  2 b2SQL> select name,(select name from b where b.id=a.id) from a;NAME    (SELECTNAM---------- ----------a1    b1a2    b2

改写:

SQL> select a.name,b.name from a,b where a.id=b.id(+);NAME    NAME---------- ----------a1    b1a2    b2
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