MongoDB-linux-2.4.10-X86_64（centos/linux下安装,启动服务脚本）

1,下载

从http://www.mongodb.org/downloads获取下载版本mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10.tgz

2,添加用户

groupadd mongod

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mongod mongod

3,解压并移动到相应位置

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10.tgz

[root@localhost ~]# cd mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10

[root@localhost mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10]# ls

bin GNU-AGPL-3.0 README THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES

[root@localhost mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10]# cd bin/

[root@localhost bin]# ls

bsondump mongo mongod mongodump mongoexport mongofiles mongoimport mongooplog mongoperf mongorestore mongos mongosniff mongostat mongotop

[root@localhost ~]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10 /mongodb

如有必要可设置其目录权限

chmod 755 /mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.10/ -R

如有必要可建立系统目录命令软链接

ln -s /mongodb/bin/mongo /usr/bin/mongo

ln -s /mongodb/bin/mongod /usr/bin/mongod

3,手工建立运行目录并授权

mkdir -p date

mkdir -p logs

mkdir -p conf

mkdir -p run

chmod u+w data -R

chmod u+w logs -R

chmod u+w run -R

chown -R mongod:mongod date logs run

4,建立配置文件

vim etc/mongod.conf

[root@localhost conf]# cat mongod.conf

# Start MongoDB as a daemon on port 8908

port = 8908

fork = true # daemonize it !

journal = true #

rest = true

logappend = true

auth = true

dbpath = /mongodb/data/

logpath = /mongodb/logs/mongod.log

pidfilepath = /mongodb/run/mongod.pid

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

注：如果更多的启动参数，请在你的mongodb主目录bin目录下使用如下命令查看启动参数：

[root@localhost bin]# pwd

/mongodb/bin

[root@localhost bin]# ./mongod --help

Allowed options:

General options:

-h [ --help ] show this usage information

--version show version information

-f [ --config ] arg configuration file specifying additional options

-v [ --verbose ] be more verbose (include multiple times for more

verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)

--quiet quieter output

--port arg specify port number - 27017 by default

--bind_ip arg comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on

- all local ips by default

--maxConns arg max number of simultaneous connections - 20000 by

default

--logpath arg log file to send write to instead of stdout - has

to be a file, not directory

--logappend append to logpath instead of over-writing

--pidfilepath arg full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is

created)

--keyFile arg private key for cluster authentication

--setParameter arg Set a configurable parameter

--nounixsocket disable listening on unix sockets

--unixSocketPrefix arg alternative directory for UNIX domain sockets

(defaults to /tmp)

--fork fork server process

--syslog log to system's syslog facility instead of file

or stdout

--auth run with security

--cpu periodically show cpu and iowait utilization

--dbpath arg directory for datafiles - defaults to /data/db/

--diaglog arg 0=off 1=W 2=R 3=both 7=W+some reads

--directoryperdb each database will be stored in a separate

directory

--ipv6 enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)

--journal enable journaling

--journalCommitInterval arg how often to group/batch commit (ms)

--journalOptions arg journal diagnostic options

--jsonp allow JSONP access via http (has security

implications)

--noauth run without security

--nohttpinterface disable http interface

--nojournal disable journaling (journaling is on by default

for 64 bit)

--noprealloc disable data file preallocation - will often hurt

performance

--noscripting disable scripting engine

--notablescan do not allow table scans

--nssize arg (=16) .ns file size (in MB) for new databases

--profile arg 0=off 1=slow, 2=all

--quota limits each database to a certain number of files

(8 default)

--quotaFiles arg number of files allowed per db, requires --quota

--repair run repair on all dbs

--repairpath arg root directory for repair files - defaults to

dbpath

--rest turn on simple rest api

--shutdown kill a running server (for init scripts)

--slowms arg (=100) value of slow for profile and console log

--smallfiles use a smaller default file size

--syncdelay arg (=60) seconds between disk syncs (0=never, but not

recommended)

--sysinfo print some diagnostic system information

--upgrade upgrade db if needed

Replication options:

--oplogSize arg size to use (in MB) for replication op log. default is

5% of disk space (i.e. large is good)

Master/slave options (old; use replica sets instead):

--master master mode

--slave slave mode

--source arg when slave: specify master as

--only arg when slave: specify a single database to replicate

--slavedelay arg specify delay (in seconds) to be used when applying

master ops to slave

--autoresync automatically resync if slave data is stale

Replica set options:

--replSet arg arg is [/]

--replIndexPrefetch arg specify index prefetching behavior (if secondary)

[none|_id_only|all]

Sharding options:

--configsvr declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port

27019; default dir /data/configdb

--shardsvr declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port

27018

5,建立启动服务文件

[root@localhost conf]# cat /etc/init.d/mongod

#!/bin/bash

# mongod - Startup script for mongod

# chkconfig: 35 85 15

# description: Mongo is a scalable, document-oriented database.

# processname: mongod

# config: /etc/mongod.conf

# pidfile: /var/run/mongo/mongod.pid

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# things from mongod.conf get there by mongod reading it

# NOTE: if you change any OPTIONS here, you get what you pay for:

# this script assumes all options are in the config file.

BASEDIR="/mongodb"

CONFIGFILE="$BASEDIR/conf/mongod.conf"

OPTIONS=" -f $CONFIGFILE"

SYSCONFIG="/etc/sysconfig/mongod"

# FIXME: 1.9.x has a --shutdown flag that parses the config file and

# shuts down the correct running pid, but that's unavailable in 1.8

# for now. This can go away when this script stops supporting 1.8.

DBPATH=`awk -F= '/^dbpath=/{print $2}' "$CONFIGFILE"`

PIDFILE=`awk -F= '/^dbpath\s=\s/{print $2}' "$CONFIGFILE"`

mongod=${MONGOD-$BASEDIR/bin/mongod}

MONGO_USER=mongod

MONGO_GROUP=mongod

if [ -f "$SYSCONFIG" ]; then

. "$SYSCONFIG"

fi

# Handle NUMA access to CPUs (SERVER-3574)

# This verifies the existence of numactl as well as testing that the command works

NUMACTL_ARGS="--interleave=all"

if which numactl >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && numactl $NUMACTL_ARGS ls / >/dev/null 2>/dev/null

then

NUMACTL="numactl $NUMACTL_ARGS"

else

NUMACTL=""

fi

start()

{

echo -n $"Starting mongod: "

daemon --user "$MONGO_USER" $NUMACTL $mongod $OPTIONS

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/mongod

}

stop()

{

echo -n $"Stopping mongod: "

killproc -p "$PIDFILE" -d 300 /usr/bin/mongod

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mongod

}

restart () {

stop

start

}

ulimit -n 12000

RETVAL=0

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart|reload|force-reload)

restart

;;

condrestart)

[ -f /var/lock/subsys/mongod ] && restart || :

;;

status)

status $mongod

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart}"

RETVAL=1

esac

exit $RETVAL

6,启动服务

[root@localhost logs]# service mongod restart

Stopping mongod: [失败]

Starting mongod: about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.

forked process: 1605

all output going to: /mongodb/logs/mongod.log

child process started successfully, parent exiting

[确定]

[root@localhost logs]# ps -ef | grep mongod

root 1407 1346 0 17:08 pts/1 00:00:00 vim /etc/init.d/mongod

mongod 1564 1 1 17:13 ? 00:00:00 /mongodb/bin/mongod -f /mongodb/conf/mongod.conf

root 1577 1410 0 17:14 pts/2 00:00:00 grep mongod

[root@localhost logs]# lsof -i:8908

-bash: lsof: command not found

[root@localhost logs]# netstat -anpt

Active Internet connections (servers and established)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8908 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1564/mongod

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9908 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1564/mongod

7,shell进入服务命令行查看

系统默认使用270117端口号,故登录不成功

[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo　

MongoDB shell version: 2.4.10

connecting to: test

Wed May 21 17:28:09.809 Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 at src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:145

exception: connect failed

由于改变了端口号,故使用时需要指定端口号

[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo -port 8908　　

MongoDB shell version: 2.4.10

connecting to: 127.0.0.1:8908/test

Welcome to the MongoDB shell.

For interactive help, type "help".

For more comprehensive documentation, see

http://docs.mongodb.org/

Questions? Try the support group

http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user

>

查看data目录，自动生成如下文件

[root@localhost mongodb]# cd data/

[root@localhost data]# ll

总用量 507936

-rw------- 1 mongod mongod 67108864 5月 21 17:37 admin.0

-rw------- 1 mongod mongod 134217728 5月 21 17:37 admin.1

-rw------- 1 mongod mongod 16777216 5月 21 17:37 admin.ns

drwxr-xr-x 2 mongod mongod 4096 5月 21 18:01 journal

-rw------- 1 mongod mongod 67108864 5月 21 18:01 local.0

-rw------- 1 mongod mongod 16777216 5月 21 18:01 local.ns

-rwxr-xr-x 1 mongod mongod 5 5月 21 18:01 mongod.lock

-rw------- 1 mongod mongod 67108864 5月 21 18:02 test.0

-rw------- 1 mongod mongod 134217728 5月 21 18:00 test.1

-rw------- 1 mongod mongod 16777216 5月 21 18:02 test.ns

OK,以上情况视为安装成功，服务正常运行

8,基本用户管理--命令区分大小写

http://blog.51yip.com/nosql/1575.html 请参考该博文

9,更多shell操作管理命令

请查看http://quanzhong.iteye.com/blog/916237 博文