Linux基础命令---mysql

- ？ | --help

显示帮助信息

--auto-rehash

激活自动rehash功能

--bind-address = ip

绑定ip，当电脑有多个网卡的时候，可以指定mysql连接时的网卡

--character-sets-dir = path

指定字符集所在的目录

--column-names

在结果中显示列名

-C | --comments

在发送给服务器的状态中显示注释

-c | --compress

在服务器和客户端之间的数据进行压缩

-D db | --database = db

指定数据库名

--default-character-set = chatset

默认的字符集

-e statement | --execute = statement

指定要使用的指令

-f | --force

强制执行

-H | --html

输出html格式

-i | --ignore-spaces

忽略空格

--line-numbers

为错误信息显示行号

--local-infile=0|1

关闭或者开启LOAD DATA INFILE功能

-A | --no-autp-rehash

关闭自动rehash功能

-b | --no-beep

关闭出错提醒

-p password | --password =

连接数据库使用的密码

-W | --pipe

使用有名管道连接数据库

-P port | --port =

连接数据库使用的端口

-- protocol = TCP|SOCKET|PIPI|MEMORY

连接数据库使用的协议

-q | --quick

不缓存查询结果

-s | --silent

输出简短的内容

-v | --verbose

显示详细执行过程

-V | --version

显示版本信息

-w | --wait

等待时间

-X | --xml

产生xml输出

-u user | --user =

连接数据库的用户名，默认是rootq

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p // 使用用户 root 连接数据库

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 5

Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit // 退出

Bye

mysql> show privileges;

+-------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+

| Privilege | Context | Comment |

+-------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+

| Alter | Tables | To alter the table |

| Alter routine | Functions,Procedures | To alter or drop stored functions/procedures |

| Create | Databases,Tables,Indexes | To create new databases and tables |

| Create routine | Databases | To use CREATE FUNCTION/PROCEDURE |

| Create temporary tables | Databases | To use CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE |

| Create view | Tables | To create new views |

| Create user | Server Admin | To create new users |

| Delete | Tables | To delete existing rows |

| Drop | Databases,Tables | To drop databases, tables, and views |

| Event | Server Admin | To create, alter, drop and execute events |

| Execute | Functions,Procedures | To execute stored routines |

| File | File access on server | To read and write files on the server |

| Grant option | Databases,Tables,Functions,Procedures | To give to other users those privileges you possess |

| Index | Tables | To create or drop indexes |

| Insert | Tables | To insert data into tables |

| Lock tables | Databases | To use LOCK TABLES (together with SELECT privilege) |

| Process | Server Admin | To view the plain text of currently executing queries |

| References | Databases,Tables | To have references on tables |

| Reload | Server Admin | To reload or refresh tables, logs and privileges |

| Replication client | Server Admin | To ask where the slave or master servers are |

| Replication slave | Server Admin | To read binary log events from the master |

| Select | Tables | To retrieve rows from table |

| Show databases | Server Admin | To see all databases with SHOW DATABASES |

| Show view | Tables | To see views with SHOW CREATE VIEW |

| Shutdown | Server Admin | To shut down the server |

| Super | Server Admin | To use KILL thread, SET GLOBAL, CHANGE MASTER, etc. |

| Trigger | Tables | To use triggers |

| Update | Tables | To update existing rows |

| Usage | Server Admin | No privileges - allow connect only |

+-------------------------+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+

29 rows in set (0.00 sec)