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SpringBoot+Elasticsearch

发表于：2024-11-20 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2024年11月20日，前言1.1. 集成方式Spring Boot中集成Elasticsearch有4种方式：本文用后面两种方式来分别连接并操作Elasticsearch1.2. 环境与配置服务端：elasticsearc

千家信息网最后更新 2024年11月20日SpringBoot+Elasticsearch

前言
1.1. 集成方式
Spring Boot中集成Elasticsearch有4种方式：
本文用后面两种方式来分别连接并操作Elasticsearch
1.2. 环境与配置
服务端：elasticsearch-6.3.2 1台
客户端：elasticsearch 6.4.1
服务端配置文件：elasticsearch.yml
/etc/security/limits.conf
/etc/sysctl.conf
1.3. 版本
Spring Boot 2.0.5默认的elasticsearch版本很低，这里我们用最新版本6.4.1
如果启动过程中出现
则说明，elasticsearch依赖的jar包版本不一致，统一改成6.4.1即可
另外，Spring Boot 2.0.5依赖的spring-data-elasticsearch版本是3.0.1，需要升级到3.1.0
依赖

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
4.0.0
com.cjs.example
cjs-elasticsearch-example
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
jar
cjs-elasticsearch-example

org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.0.5.RELEASE

UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
6.4.1
3.1.0.RELEASE

org.elasticsearch
elasticsearch
${elasticsearch.version}

org.elasticsearch.client
transport
${elasticsearch.version}

org.elasticsearch.client
elasticsearch-rest-client
${elasticsearch.version}

org.elasticsearch.plugin
transport-netty4-client
${elasticsearch.version}

org.springframework.data
spring-data-elasticsearch
${spring.data.elasticsearch.version}

org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch

org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web

org.projectlombok
lombok
true

org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test

org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
application.properties
也许，大家会疑惑，配置文件中明明写的端口是9200，为何这里配置文件中连接的时候写的端口是9300呢？
因为，配置9200是通过HTTP连接的端口，9300是TCP连接的端口
操作
4.1. 使用Spring Data Elasticsearch Repositories操作Elasticsearch
首先，定义一个实体类
package com.cjs.example.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import java.io.Serializable;@Data
br/>@Data

public class Commodity implements Serializable {@Id
br/>@Id

private String name;
private String category;
private Integer price;
private String brand;
private Integer stock;
这里定义了Commodity实例，表示商品。在Elasticsearch 6.X 版本中，不建议使用type，而且在7.X版本中将会彻底废弃type，所以此处我只指定了indexName，没有指定type。这里，一个Commodity代表一个商品，同时代表一条索引记录。
类比关系型数据库的话，Index相当于表，Document相当于记录
然后，需要自己定义一个接口，并继承ElasticsearchRepository

package com.cjs.example.dao;
import com.cjs.example.entity.Commodity;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;@Repository
br/>@Repository

这里的Repository相当于DAO，操作mysql还是elasticsearch都是一样的
接下来，定义service接口
package com.cjs.example.service;
import com.cjs.example.entity.Commodity;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import java.util.List;
public interface CommodityService {
long count();
Commodity save(Commodity commodity);
void delete(Commodity commodity);
Iterable getAll();
List getByName(String name);
Page pageQuery(Integer pageNo, Integer pageSize, String kw);
实现类
package com.cjs.example.service.impl;
import com.cjs.example.entity.Commodity;
import com.cjs.example.dao.CommodityRepository;
import com.cjs.example.service.CommodityService;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQueryBuilder;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.SearchQuery;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;@Service
br/>@Service

br/>@Autowired

br/>@Override

return commodityRepository.count();@Override
br/>@Override

return commodityRepository.save(commodity);@Override
br/>@Override

commodityRepository.delete(commodity);
// commodityRepository.deleteById(commodity.getSkuId());@Override
br/>@Override

return commodityRepository.findAll();@Override
br/>@Override

List list = new ArrayList<>();
MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = new MatchQueryBuilder("name", name);
Iterable iterable = commodityRepository.search(matchQueryBuilder);
iterable.forEach(e->list.add(e));
return list;@Override
br/>@Override

SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
.withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery("name", kw))
.withPageable(PageRequest.of(pageNo, pageSize))
.build();
return commodityRepository.search(searchQuery);
在这个Service中演示了增删查改操作，还有分页查询
最后，写一个测试类测试其中的方法
package com.cjs.example;
import com.cjs.example.entity.Commodity;
import com.cjs.example.service.CommodityService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
br/>@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

public class CjsElasticsearchExampleApplicationTests {@Autowired
br/>@Autowired

br/>@Test

@Test
br/>System.out.println(commodityService.count());
@Test

Commodity commodity = new Commodity();
commodity.setSkuId("1501009001");
commodity.setName("原味切片面包（10片装）");
commodity.setCategory("101");
commodity.setPrice(880);
commodity.setBrand("良品铺子");
commodityService.save(commodity);
commodity = new Commodity();
commodity.setSkuId("1501009002");
commodity.setName("原味切片面包（6片装）");
commodity.setCategory("101");
commodity.setPrice(680);
commodity.setBrand("良品铺子");
commodityService.save(commodity);
commodity = new Commodity();commodity.setSkuId("1501009004");
commodity.setName("元气吐司850g");
commodity.setCategory("101");
commodity.setPrice(120);
commodity.setBrand("百草味");
commodityService.save(commodity);
@Test
br/>commodity.setSkuId("1501009004");
commodity.setName("元气吐司850g");
commodity.setCategory("101");
commodity.setPrice(120);
commodity.setBrand("百草味");
commodityService.save(commodity);
@Test

Commodity commodity = new Commodity();commodity.setSkuId("1501009002");
commodityService.delete(commodity);
@Test
br/>commodity.setSkuId("1501009002");
commodityService.delete(commodity);
@Test

Iterable iterable = commodityService.getAll();iterable.forEach(e->System.out.println(e.toString()));
@Test
br/>iterable.forEach(e->System.out.println(e.toString()));
@Test

List list = commodityService.getByName("面包");System.out.println(list);
@Test
br/>System.out.println(list);
@Test

Page page = commodityService.pageQuery(0, 10, "切片");
System.out.println(page.getTotalPages());
System.out.println(page.getNumber());
System.out.println(page.getContent());
以上，便是使用Elasticsearch Repositories的方式
4.2. 使用ElasticsearchTemplate方式操作Elasticsearch
package com.cjs.example;
import com.cjs.example.entity.Commodity;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.*;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
br/>@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

public class ElasticsearchTemplateTest {@Autowired
br/>@Autowired

br/>@Test

Commodity commodity = new Commodity();
commodity.setSkuId("1501009005");
commodity.setName("葡萄吐司面包（10片装）");
commodity.setCategory("101");
commodity.setPrice(160);
commodity.setBrand("良品铺子");
IndexQuery indexQuery = new IndexQueryBuilder().withObject(commodity).build();elasticsearchTemplate.index(indexQuery);
@Test
br/>elasticsearchTemplate.index(indexQuery);
@Test

SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
.withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "吐司"))
.build();
List list = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Commodity.class);
System.out.println(list);
ElasticsearchTemplate是自动配置的
演示
工程结构
参考
https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/elasticsearch/docs/3.1.0.RELEASE/reference/html/#repositories.query-methods.details