zabbix配置文件作用介绍

一、配置文件类型zabbix_server配置文件：zabbix_server.confzabbix_proxy配置文件：zabbix_proxy.confzabbix-agentd配置文件：zabbix_agentd.conf二、配置文件详解zabbix_server.conf  # This is a configuration file for Zabbix Server process  # To get more information about Zabbix,  # visit http://www.zabbix.com  ############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################  ### Option: NodeID  #    Unique NodeID in distributed setup.  #    0 - standalone server  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-999  # Default:  # NodeID=0 //分布式节点id号，0代表是独立服务器，默认是被注释掉的  ### Option: ListenPort  #    Listen port for trapper.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1024-32767  # Default:  ListenPort=10051  //zabbix server的端口，默认是10051  ### Option: SourceIP  #    Source IP address for outgoing connections.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # SourceIP=  SourceIP=0.0.0.0  //连接的源ip地址，默认为空，默认即可  ### Option: LogFile  #    Name of log file.  #    If not set, syslog is used.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # LogFile=  LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log  //日志文件的存放位置  ### Option: LogFileSize  #    Maximum size of log file in MB.  #    0 - disable automatic log rotation.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1024  # Default:  LogFileSize=1024 //日志文件的大小，单位为MB，当设置为0时，表示不进行日志轮询  ### Option: DebugLevel  #    Specifies debug level  #    0 - no debug  //无日志  #    1 - critical information  //灾难日志，日志量较少  #    2 - error information  //错误级别，日志量大于CRITICAL级别  #    3 - warnings //告警级别，日志量大于ERROR级别  #    4 - for debugging (produces lots of information) //调试级别，日志量大于WARNING  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-4  # Default:  # DebugLevel=3  DebugLevel=3 //指定调试级别，默认即可  ### Option: PidFile  #    Name of PID file.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid //pid文件的存放位置  ### Option: DBHost  #    Database host name.  #    If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.  #    If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  DBHost=10.10.8.167 //数据库主机名  ### Option: DBName  #    Database name.  #    For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.  #  # Mandatory: yes  # Default:  # DBName=  DBName=zabbix //指定存放zabbix数据数据库的名字  ### Option: DBSchema  #    Schema name. Used for IBM DB2.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # DBSchema=  //专门用于 IBM DB2数据库的连接信息  ### Option: DBUser  #    Database user. Ignored for SQLite.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # DBUser=  DBUser=zabbix //指定连接数据库的用户名  ### Option: DBPassword  #    Database password. Ignored for SQLite.  #    Comment this line if no password is used.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  DBPassword=zabbix  ### Option: DBSocket  #    Path to MySQL socket.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  #DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock //前文DBHost设置为localhost，用户连接数据库所用的sock位置  ### Option: DBPort  #    Database port when not using local socket. Ignored for SQLite.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1024-65535  # Default (for MySQL):  DBPort=3306 //数据库的端口号，当用sock连接时，无关紧要，当通过网络连接时需设置  ############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################  #高级参数  ### Option: StartPollers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of pollers.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  StartPollers=180 //初始化时，启动子进程数量，数量越多，则服务端吞吐能力越强，对系统资源消耗越大  ### Option: StartIPMIPollers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  # StartIPMIPollers=0 //主要用于IPMI技术用于获取硬件状态场景。若无相关监控项，建议设置为0  ### Option: StartPollersUnreachable  #    Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI).  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  StartPollersUnreachable=8 //默认情况下，ZABBIX会启用指定进程用于探测某些不可达主机的（含IPMI场景）；若使用场景中含有代理端，建议保持默认；若直接agent较多，可视具体情况调整  ### Option: StartTrappers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of trappers.  #    Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender, active agents, active proxies and child nodes.  #    At least one trapper process must be running to display server availability in the frontend.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  StartTrappers=10 //用于设置诸如SNMP STRAPPER场景提交来的数据的接收进程数，若客户机SNMP TRAPPER技术较多，建议加大此参数值  ### Option: StartPingers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  #StartPingers=40  StartPingers=60 //用于设置启用icmp协议PING主机方式启动线程数量，若单台代理所管理机器超过500台，建议加大此数值  ### Option: StartDiscoverers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-250  # Default:  StartDiscoverers=10 //用于设置自动发现主机的线程数量，若单台代理所管理机器超过500台，可以考虑加大此数值（仅适用于直接AGENT场景）  ### Option: StartHTTPPollers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  StartHTTPPollers=1 //用于设置WEB拨测监控线程数，可视具体情况增加或减少此数值。  ### Option: JavaGateway  #    IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway.  #    Only required if Java pollers are started.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # JavaGateway= //JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用  ### Option: JavaGatewayPort  #    Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1024-32767  # Default:  # JavaGatewayPort=10052 //JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用  ### Option: StartJavaPollers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  # StartJavaPollers=0 //JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用  ### Option: SNMPTrapperFile  #    Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the server.  #    Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp //指定SNMP TRAPPER 时的临时文件，用于代理端启用SNMP TRAPPER功能时使用  ### Option: StartSNMPTrapper  #    If 1, SNMP trapper process is started.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1  # Default:  StartSNMPTrapper=1 //指定SNMP TRAPPER 时的临时文件，用于代理端启用SNMP TRAPPER功能时使用  ### Option: ListenIP  #    List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on.  #    Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # ListenIP=0.0.0.0  # ListenIP=127.0.0.1 //启用SNMPTRAPPER里 ，接收端监听的IP，此参数与StartSNMPTrapper，SNMPTrapperFile 联合使用  ### Option: HousekeepingFrequency  #    How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours).  #    Housekeeping is removing unnecessary information from history, alert, and alarms tables.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-24  # Default:  # HousekeepingFrequency=1 //多少小时清理一次代理端数据库的 history, alert, and alarms，以保持代理端数据库轻便，建议保持默认  ### Option: MaxHousekeeperDelete  #    The table "housekeeper" contains "tasks" for housekeeping procedure in the format:  #    [housekeeperid], [tablename], [field], [value].  #    No more than 'MaxHousekeeperDelete' rows (corresponding to [tablename], [field], [value])  #    will be deleted per one task in one housekeeping cycle.  #    SQLite3 does not use this parameter, deletes all corresponding rows without a limit.  #    If set to 0 then no limit is used at all. In this case you must know what you are doing!  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000000  # Default:  # MaxHousekeeperDelete=500  ### Option: DisableHousekeeping  #    If set to 1, disables housekeeping.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1  # Default:  DisableHousekeeping=1 //禁掉Housekeeping功能  ### Option: SenderFrequency  #    How often Zabbix will try to send unsent alerts (in seconds).  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 5-3600  # Default:  # SenderFrequency=30 //多少秒后重试发送失败的报警信息  ### Option: CacheSize  #    Size of configuration cache, in bytes.  #    Shared memory size for storing host, item and trigger data.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 128K-2G  # Default:  CacheSize=2048M //zabbix初始化时占用多少系统共享内存用于存储配置信息，HOST,ITEM,TRIGGER数据，视监控主机数量和监控项调整，建议调整到32M或者更大  ### Option: CacheUpdateFrequency  #    How often Zabbix will perform update of configuration cache, in seconds.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600  # Default:  #CacheUpdateFrequency=600  CacheUpdateFrequency=900 //zabbix更新操作系统CACHE频率，若管理页面操作不频繁，可以考虑加大参数值  ### Option: StartDBSyncers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-100  # Default:  StartDBSyncers=72  #StartDBSyncers=90 //将采集数据从CACHE同步到数据库线程数量，视数据库服务器I/O繁忙情况，和数据库写能力调整。数值越大，写能力越强。对数据库服务器I/O压力越大  ### Option: HistoryCacheSize  #    Size of history cache, in bytes.  #    Shared memory size for storing history data.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 128K-2G  # Default:  HistoryCacheSize=2048M //用于设置划分多少系统共享内存用于存储采集的历史数据，此数值越大，数据库读压力越小  ### Option: TrendCacheSize  #    Size of trend cache, in bytes.  #    Shared memory size for storing trends data.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 128K-2G  # Default:  TrendCacheSize=2048M //用于设置划分多少系统共享内存用于存储计算出来的趋势数据，此参数值从一定程度上可影响数据库读压力  ### Option: HistoryTextCacheSize  #    Size of text history cache, in bytes.  #    Shared memory size for storing character, text or log history data.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 128K-2G  # Default:  HistoryTextCacheSize=2048M  ### Option: NodeNoEvents  # Default:  HistoryTextCacheSize=2048M //指定划出多少系统共享内存用于存储 character, text or log history数据，若二级代理内存足够，建议可适当扩大此数值，可很大程度上解决系统I/O压力，和数据库读压力  ### Option: NodeNoEvents  #    If set to '1' local events won't be sent to master node.  #    This won't impact ability of this node to propagate events from its child nodes.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1  # Default:  # NodeNoEvents=0 //若节点为子结点，是否允许本地事件（events表）发送到主节点，1为不发送，但不影响此节点以下的节点的传播能力，视ZABBIX分布式系统架构设计开启或关闭。在不明架构前提下，建议保持默认  ### Option: NodeNoHistory  #    If set to '1' local history won't be sent to master node.  #    This won't impact ability of this node to propagate history from its child nodes.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1  # Default:  # NodeNoHistory=0 //若节点为子结点，是否允许本地历史数据发送到主节点，1为不发送，但不影响此节点以下的节点的传播能力，视ZABBIX分布式系统架构设计开启或关闭，在不明架构前提下，建议保持默认  ### Option: Timeout  #    Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds).  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-30  # Default:  Timeout=30 //与AGNET\SNMP设备和其它外部设备通信超时设置，单位为秒；若采集数据不完整或网络繁忙，或从管理页面发现客户端状态变化频繁，可以考虑加大此数值。注意若此数值加大，应该考虑参数 StartPollers 是否有相应加大的必要  ### Option: TrapperTimeout  #    Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-300  # Default:  # TrapperTimeout=30 //启用 trapper功能，用于进程等待超时设置。根据需要调整  ### Option: UnreachablePeriod  #    After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600  # Default:  # UnreachablePeriod=45  UnreachablePeriod=150 //当AGNET端处于不可用状态下，间隔多少秒后，尝试重新连接。建议根据具体情况设置。注意，若此数值过小，右agent端业务系统繁忙时，有可能造成报警信息误报  ### Option: UnavailableDelay  #    How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600  # Default:  # UnavailableDelay=60 //当AGENT端处于可用状态下，间隔多少秒后，进行状态检查。若出现可正常采集数据，但管理页面AGENT状态不正常；若在网络，端口等均通畅情况下，AGENT状态仍不正常，可以考虑加大此数值  ### Option: UnreachableDelay  #    How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600  # Default:  # UnreachableDelay=15  UnreachableDelay=30 //当agent端处于不可达状态下，延迟多少秒后，进行重新尝试，建议保持默认，在AGENT接入调试阶段，可考虑减少此数值  ### Option: AlertScriptsPath  #    Full path to location of custom alert scripts.  #    Default depends on compilation options.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts //监控报警脚本路径  ### Option: ExternalScripts  #    Full path to location of external scripts.  #    Default depends on compilation options.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts //自定义脚本存储路径  ### Option: FpingLocation  #    Location of fping.  #    Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  FpingLocation=/usr/bin/fping //IPv4 FPING命令路径，仅ROOT可用。注意使用此命令时，应该确认此命令是否存在  ### Option: Fping6Location  #    Location of fping6.  #    Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.  #    Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6 //IPv6 FPING命令路径，仅ROOT可用。注意使用此命令时，应该确认此命令是否存在  ### Option: SSHKeyLocation  #    Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # SSHKeyLocation= //在服务端需要SSH到AGENT端且采用用KEY验证方式时使用  ### Option: LogSlowQueries  #    How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds).  #    0 - don't log slow queries.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600000  # Default:  LogSlowQueries=1000 //用于服务端数据库慢查询功能，单位是毫秒；1毫秒=0.001秒，若有服务端数据库监控慢查询的需求，可以视具体情况调整此数  ### Option: TmpDir  #    Temporary directory.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # TmpDir=/tmp //zabbix服务端工作的临时目录  ### Option: Include  #    You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.  #    Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # Include=  # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.general.conf  # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/ //在一些情况下，软件的参数配置文件很长，为了方便管理，将配置文件切割成N个配置文件，但为了主配置参数文件的简洁，便会启用INCLUDE参数，以方便程序读取指定目录下的所有配置文件  ### Option: StartProxyPollers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for passive proxies.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-250  # Default:  # StartProxyPollers=1 //启用多少子进程与代理端通信，若代理端较多可考虑加大此数值  ### Option: ProxyConfigFrequency  #    How often Zabbix Server sends configuration data to a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.  #    This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600*24*7   # ProxyConfigFrequency=3600 //zabbix服务端将配置文件数据同步到代理端的频率，仅适用于代理端为被动模式情况  #    How often Zabbix Server requests history data from a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.  #    This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600  # Default:  # ProxyDataFrequency=1 //zabbix服务端请求代理端采集的数据的频率，仅适用代理端为被动模式情况下    zabbix_agentd.conf  # This is a config file for the Zabbix agent daemon (Unix)  # To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com  ############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################  ### Option: PidFile  #    Name of PID file.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid //pid文件的存放位置  ### Option: LogFile  #    Name of log file.  #    If not set, syslog is used.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # LogFile=  LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log //日志文件的位置  ### Option: LogFileSize  #    Maximum size of log file in MB.  #    0 - disable automatic log rotation.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1024  # Default:  LogFileSize=1024 //当日志文件达到多大时进行轮询操作  ### Option: DebugLevel  #    Specifies debug level  #    0 - no debug  #    1 - critical information  #    2 - error information  #    3 - warnings  #    4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-4  # Default:  DebugLevel=3 //日志信息(调试)级别  ### Option: SourceIP  #    Source IP address for outgoing connections.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # SourceIP= //连接的源ip地址，默认为空  ### Option: EnableRemoteCommands  #    Whether remote commands from Zabbix server are allowed.  #    0 - not allowed  #    1 - allowed  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # EnableRemoteCommands=0 //是否允许zabbix server端的远程指令， 0表示不允许， 1表示允许  ### Option: LogRemoteCommands  #    Enable logging of executed shell commands as warnings.  #    0 - disabled  #    1 - enabled  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # LogRemoteCommands=0 //是否开启日志记录shell命令作为警告 0表示不允许，1表示允许  ##### Passive checks related  ### Option: Server  #    List of comma delimited IP addresses (or hostnames) of Zabbix servers.  #    Incoming connections will be accepted only from the hosts listed here.  #    No spaces allowed.  #    If IPv6 support is enabled then '127.0.0.1', '::127.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1' are treated equally.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # Server=  Server=127.0.0.1  //zabbix server的ip地址或主机名，可同时列出多个，需要用逗号隔开  ### Option: ListenPort  #    Agent will listen on this port for connections from the server.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1024-32767  # Default:  ListenPort=10050 //zabbix agent监听的端口  ### Option: ListenIP  #    List of comma delimited IP addresses that the agent should listen on.  #    First IP address is sent to Zabbix server if connecting to it to retrieve list of active checks.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  ListenIP=0.0.0.0 //zabbix agent监听的ip地址  ### Option: StartAgents  #    Number of pre-forked instances of zabbix_agentd that process passive checks.  #    If set to 0, disables passive checks and the agent will not listen on any TCP port.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-100  # Default:  StartAgents=3 //zabbix agent开启进程数  ##### Active checks related  ### Option: ServerActive  #    List of comma delimited IP:port (or hostname:port) pairs of Zabbix servers for active checks.  #    If port is not specified, default port is used.  #    IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets if port for that host is specified.  #    If port is not specified, square brackets for IPv6 addresses are optional.  #    If this parameter is not specified, active checks are disabled.  #    Example: ServerActive=127.0.0.1:20051,zabbix.domain,[::1]:30051,::1,[12fc::1]  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # ServerActive=  ServerActive=127.0.0.1 //开启主动检查  ### Option: Hostname  #    Unique, case sensitive hostname.  #    Required for active checks and must match hostname as configured on the server.  #    Value is acquired from HostnameItem if undefined.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # Hostname=  Hostname=Zabbix server //在zabbix server前端配置时指定的主机名要相同，最重要的配置  ### Option: HostnameItem  #    Item used for generating Hostname if it is undefined.  #    Ignored if Hostname is defined.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # HostnameItem=system.hostname  ### Option: RefreshActiveChecks  #    How often list of active checks is refreshed, in seconds.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 60-3600  # Default:  RefreshActiveChecks=120 //主动检查刷新的时间，单位为秒数  ### Option: BufferSend  #    Do not keep data longer than N seconds in buffer.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600  # Default:  BufferSend=5 //数据缓冲的时间  ### Option: BufferSize  #    Maximum number of values in a memory buffer. The agent will send  #    all collected data to Zabbix Server or Proxy if the buffer is full.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 2-65535  # Default:  BufferSize=100  //zabbix agent数据缓冲区的大小，当达到该值便会发送所有的数据到zabbix server  ### Option: MaxLinesPerSecond  #    Maximum number of new lines the agent will send per second to Zabbix Server  #    or Proxy processing 'log' and 'logrt' active checks.  #    The provided value will be overridden by the parameter 'maxlines',  #    provided in 'log' or 'logrt' item keys.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-1000  # Default:  MaxLinesPerSecond=100 //zabbix agent发送给zabbix server最大的数据行  ### Option: AllowRoot  #    Allow the agent to run as 'root'. If disabled and the agent is started by 'root', the agent  #       will try to switch to user 'zabbix' instead. Has no effect if started under a regular user.  #    0 - do not allow  #    1 - allow  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  AllowRoot=0 //是否允许zabbix agent 以root用户运行  ############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS #################  ### Option: Alias  #    Sets an alias for parameter. It can be useful to substitute long and complex parameter name with a smaller and simpler one.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range:  # Default:  ### Option: Timeout  #    Spend no more than Timeout seconds on processing  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-30  # Default:  Timeout=3 //设定处理超时的时间  ### Option: Include  #    You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.  #    Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # Include=  # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.userparams.conf  # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ //包含子配置文件的路径  ####### USER-DEFINED MONITORED PARAMETERS #######  ### Option: UnsafeUserParameters  #    Allow all characters to be passed in arguments to user-defined parameters.  #    0 - do not allow  #    1 - allow  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1  # Default:  UnsafeUserParameters=0 //是否允许所有字符参数的传递  ### Option: UserParameter  #    User-defined parameter to monitor. There can be several user-defined parameters.  #    Format: UserParameter=,  #    See 'zabbix_agentd' directory for examples.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  UserParameter= //指定用户自定义参数      zabbix_proxy.conf 和zabbix_server.conf 类似  # This is a configuration file for Zabbix Proxy process  # To get more information about Zabbix,  # visit http://www.zabbix.com  ############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################  ### Option: ProxyMode  #    Proxy operating mode  #    0 - proxy in the active mode  #    1 - proxy in the passive mode  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # ProxyMode=0  ### Option: Server  #    IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix server.  #    Active proxy will get configuration data from the server.  #    For a proxy in the passive mode this parameter will be ignored.  #  # Mandatory: yes (if ProxyMode is set to 0)  # Default:  # Server=  Server=127.0.0.1  ### Option: ServerPort  #    Port of Zabbix trapper on Zabbix server.  #    For a proxy in the passive mode this parameter will be ignored.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1024-32767  # Default:  # ServerPort=10051  ### Option: Hostname  #    Unique, case sensitive Proxy name. Make sure the Proxy name is known to the server!  #    Value is acquired from HostnameItem if undefined.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # Hostname=  Hostname=Zabbix proxy  ### Option: HostnameItem  #    Item used for generating Hostname if it is undefined.  #    Ignored if Hostname is defined.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # HostnameItem=system.hostname  ### Option: ListenPort  #    Listen port for trapper.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1024-32767  # Default:  # ListenPort=10051  ### Option: SourceIP  #    Source IP address for outgoing connections.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # SourceIP=  ### Option: LogFile  #    Name of log file.  #    If not set, syslog is used.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # LogFile=  LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_proxy.log  ### Option: LogFileSize  #    Maximum size of log file in MB.  #    0 - disable automatic log rotation.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1024  # Default:  # LogFileSize=1  ### Option: DebugLevel  #    Specifies debug level  #    0 - no debug  #    1 - critical information  #    2 - error information  #    3 - warnings  #    4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-4  # Default:  # DebugLevel=3  ### Option: PidFile  #    Name of PID file.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_proxy.pid  ### Option: DBHost  #    Database host name.  #    If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.  #    If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # DBHost=localhost  ### Option: DBName  #    Database name.  #    For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.  #    Warning: do not attempt to use the same database Zabbix server is using.  #  # Mandatory: yes  # Default:  # DBName=  DBName=zabbix_proxy  ### Option: DBSchema  #    Schema name. Used for IBM DB2.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # DBSchema=  ### Option: DBUser  #    Database user. Ignored for SQLite.  #  # Default:  # DBUser=  DBUser=root  ### Option: DBPassword  #    Database password. Ignored for SQLite.  #    Comment this line if no password is used.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # DBPassword=  ### Option: DBSocket  #    Path to MySQL socket.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock  # Option: DBPort  #    Database port when not using local socket. Ignored for SQLite.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default (for MySQL):  # DBPort=3306  ######### PROXY SPECIFIC PARAMETERS #############  ### Option: ProxyLocalBuffer  #    Proxy will keep data locally for N hours, even if the data have already been synced with the server.  #    This parameter may be used if local data will be used by third party applications.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-720  # Default:  # ProxyLocalBuffer=0  ### Option: ProxyOfflineBuffer  #    Proxy will keep data for N hours in case if no connectivity with Zabbix Server.  #    Older data will be lost.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-720  # Default:  # ProxyOfflineBuffer=1  ### Option: HeartbeatFrequency  #    Frequency of heartbeat messages in seconds.  #    Used for monitoring availability of Proxy on server side.  #    0 - heartbeat messages disabled.  #    For a proxy in the passive mode this parameter will be ignored.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-3600  # Default:  # HeartbeatFrequency=60  ### Option: ConfigFrequency  #    How often proxy retrieves configuration data from Zabbix Server in seconds.  #    For a proxy in the passive mode this parameter will be ignored.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600*24*7  # Default:  # ConfigFrequency=3600  ### Option: DataSenderFrequency  #    Proxy will send collected data to the Server every N seconds.  #    For a proxy in the passive mode this parameter will be ignored.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600  # Default:  # DataSenderFrequency=1  ############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################  ### Option: StartPollers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of pollers.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  # StartPollers=5  ### Option: StartIPMIPollers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  # StartIPMIPollers=0  ### Option: StartPollersUnreachable  #    Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI).  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  # StartPollersUnreachable=1  ### Option: StartTrappers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of trappers.  #    Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender and active agents.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  # StartTrappers=5  ### Option: StartPingers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  # StartPingers=1  ### Option: StartDiscoverers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-250  # Default:  # StartDiscoverers=1  ### Option: StartHTTPPollers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  # StartHTTPPollers=1  ### Option: JavaGateway  #    IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway.  #    Only required if Java pollers are started.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # JavaGateway=  ### Option: JavaGatewayPort  #    Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1024-32767  # Default:  # JavaGatewayPort=10052  ### Option: StartJavaPollers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1000  # Default:  # StartJavaPollers=0  ### Option: SNMPTrapperFile  #    Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the proxy.  #    Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp  ### Option: StartSNMPTrapper  #    If 1, SNMP trapper process is started.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 0-1  # Default:  # StartSNMPTrapper=0  ### Option: ListenIP  #    List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on.  #    Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # ListenIP=0.0.0.0  ### Option: HousekeepingFrequency  #    How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours).  #    Housekeeping is removing unnecessary information from history, alert, and alarms tables.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-24  # Default:  # HousekeepingFrequency=1  ### Option: CacheSize  #    Size of configuration cache, in bytes.  #    Shared memory size, for storing hosts and items data.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 128K-2G  # Default:  # CacheSize=8M  ### Option: StartDBSyncers  #    Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-100  # Default:  # StartDBSyncers=4  ### Option: HistoryCacheSize  #    Size of history cache, in bytes.  #    Shared memory size for storing history data.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 128K-2G  # Default:  # HistoryCacheSize=8M  ### Option: HistoryTextCacheSize  #    Size of text history cache, in bytes.  #    Shared memory size for storing character, text or log history data.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 128K-2G  # Default:  # HistoryTextCacheSize=16M  ### Option: Timeout  #    Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds).  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-30  # Default:  # Timeout=3  ### Option: TrapperTimeout  #    Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-300  # Default:  # TrapperTimeout=300  ### Option: UnreachablePeriod  #    After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600  # Default:  # UnreachablePeriod=45  ### Option: UnavailableDelay  #    How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600  # Default:  # UnavailableDelay=60  ### Option: UnreachableDelay  #    How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600  # Default:  # UnreachableDelay=15  ### Option: ExternalScripts  #    Full path to location of external scripts.  #    Default depends on compilation options.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts  ### Option: FpingLocation  #    Location of fping.  #    Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping  ### Option: Fping6Location  #    Location of fping6.  #    Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.  #    Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6  ### Option: SSHKeyLocation  #    Location of public and private keys for SSH checks andactions  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # SSHKeyLocation=  ### Option: LogSlowQueries  #    How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds).  #    0 - don't log slow queries.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Range: 1-3600000  # Default:  # LogSlowQueries=0  ### Option: TmpDir  #    Temporary directory.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # TmpDir=/tmp  ### Option: Include  #    You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.  #    Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.  #  # Mandatory: no  # Default:  # Include=  # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.general.conf  # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf.d/      三、实例zabbix_server.conf# egrep -v "^$|^#" zabbix_server.confListenPort=10051SourceIP=0.0.0.0LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.logLogFileSize=1024DebugLevel=3PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pidDBHost=10.249.17.52DBName=zabbixDBUser=zabbixDBPassword=zabbixDBPort=3306StartPollers=5StartPollersUnreachable=8StartTrappers=10StartPingers=60StartDiscoverers=10StartHTTPPollers=1SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmpStartSNMPTrapper=1CacheSize=2048MCacheUpdateFrequency=900StartDBSyncers=20HistoryCacheSize=2048MTrendCacheSize=2048MHistoryTextCacheSize=2048MTimeout=30UnreachablePeriod=150UnreachableDelay=30FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fpingLogSlowQueries=1000TmpDir=/tmp/zabbix-pingerzabbix_agentd.confcat /usr/local/zabbix-agent-ops/etc/zabbix_agentd.confPidFile=/usr/local/zabbix-agent-ops/var/zabbix_agentd.pidLogFile=/usr/local/zabbix-agent-ops/var/zabbix_agentd.logServer=10.10.3.234ServerActive=10.10.3.234Include=/usr/local/zabbix-agent-ops/etc/extra.confInclude=/usr/local/zabbix-agent-ops/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d//usr/local/zabbix-agent-ops/bin/ 目录下为自定义脚本/usr/local/zabbix-agent-ops/etc/extra.conf 自定义key值/usr/local/zabbix-agent-ops/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/自定义key值# iostatUserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.discovery,/usr/local/zabbix-agent-ops/bin/dev-discovery.shUserParameter=iostat[*],/usr/local/zabbix-agent-ops/bin/iostat-check.sh $1 $2zabbix_proxy.confServer=192.168.100.100 #指定zabbix server的ip地址或主机名Hostname=zabbix-proxy-1.35 #定义监控代理的主机名，需和zabbix server前端配置时指定的节点名相同LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_proxy.log #指定日志文件的位置PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_proxy.pid #pid文件的位置DBName=zabbix_proxy #数据库名DBUser=zabbix #连接数据库的用户DBPassword=zabbix#连接数据库用户的密码ConfigFrequency=60 #zabbix proxy从zabbix server取得配置数据的频率DataSenderFrequency=60 #zabbix proxy发送监控到的数据给zabbix server的频率