oracle 11gR2 linux下命令行安装

写给自己：linux运维路，自己动手趟一遍

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/yingsong/p/6031235.html
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准备工作：
内存及swap要求
1-2G物理内存时 swap是1.5倍
2-16G物理内存时 swap相等
大于16G物理内存时 swap 16G

硬盘空间 >20G

关闭防火墙及SELINUX

修改内核参数：

#vi/etc/sysctl.conf  net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 9000 65500fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 10523004 kernel.shmmax = 6465333657 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100128 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=4194304 net.core.wmem_max=1048576 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576# sysctl -p

修改用户限制文件

#vi /etc/security/limits.conforacle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 65536oracle soft stack 102405

创建用户及组

#groupadd dba #useradd -m -g dba oracle#passwd oracle

创建安装目录

#mkdir -p /ora11/product/11.2.0/db_1

数据文件存放目录

#mkdir -p /ora11/oradata

数据恢复目录

#mkdir -p /ora11/recovery_data

数据库创建及使用过程中的日志目录

#mkdir -p /ora11/oraInventory

修改安装目录权限

#chown -R oracle:dba /ora11#chmod -R 775 /ora11

登录oracle用户，设置环境变量

#su - oracle$vim .bash_profile

export ORACLE_BASE=/ora11export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlibexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64export ORACLE_SID=rac1export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

$source .bash_profile   //使设置生效

安装依赖包
自己整理了一下(全部在这里了）

#yum install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 \  elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel\   glibc-devel.i686 ksh libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libaio \   libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 make sysstat

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将安装包上传到oracle用户的home目录

链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bNvf22 密码：zxmv

linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.ziplinux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

#unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip#unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip#cd database#su - oracle

数据库安装配置 文件
/database/response/db_install.rsp 安装应答配置文件
/database/response/dbca.rsp 创建数据库应答
/database/response/netca.rsp 建立监听、本地服务名等网络设置应答

修改配置文件db_install.rsp，并安装 (实例名为rac1,密码为12345678)

#vim /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIGORACLE_HOSTNAME=centos6-1UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dbaINVENTORY_LOCATION=/ora11/oraInventorySELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CNORACLE_HOME=/ora11/product/11.2.0/db_1ORACLE_BASE=/ora11oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EEoracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=falseoracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dbaoracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dbaoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSEoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=rac1oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=rac1oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=trueoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=400oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=falseoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=trueoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=12345678oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROLoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=falseoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=falseoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGEoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/ora11/oradataoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/ora11/recovery_dataDECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

登录oracle用户，执行安装

#su - oracle$./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp

其中-silent指的是静默安装，-ignorePrereq忽略prerequisite的检查结果，responseFile是安装文件。

安装过程中，如果提示[WARNING]不必理会，此时安装程序仍在进行，如果出现[FATAL]，则安装程序已经停止了。
打开另一个终端，执行命令

#tail -100 f /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions......log

可以实时跟踪查看安装日志，了解安装的进度。
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出错后，需要删除已经创建的目录，再次安装

rm -rf /ora11/*mkdir -p /ora11/product/11.2.0/db_1 /ora11/oradata /ora11/recovery_data /ora11/oraInventorychown -R oracle:dba /ora11chmod -R 775 /ora11

-----------------------------------------------------------
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 7910 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 1631 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-04-22_09-18-14PM. Please wait ...[oracle@centos6-1 database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.
[WARNING] [INS-30011] The password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the ADMIN password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
[WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.
[WARNING] [INS-30011] The password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the ADMIN password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/ora11/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-04-22_09-18-14PM.log
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.
#!/bin/sh
#Root scripts to run

/ora11/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/ora11/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue

出现这个的话，说明已安装成功，则需要按提示操作，操作完返回Enter成功

以root用户执行下面这二条脚本

/ora11/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh/ora11/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

https://192.168.88.61/em 用户名sys 密码12345678 连接身份SYSDBA