千家信息网

前端开发中有哪些常用的JS功能函数

发表于:2024-12-03 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2024年12月03日,这篇文章主要介绍前端开发中有哪些常用的JS功能函数,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!25、unique: 数组去重,返回一个新数组function unique(a
千家信息网最后更新 2024年12月03日前端开发中有哪些常用的JS功能函数

这篇文章主要介绍前端开发中有哪些常用的JS功能函数,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!

25、unique: 数组去重,返回一个新数组

function unique(arr){    if(!isArrayLink(arr)){ //不是类数组对象        return arr    }    let result = []    let objarr = []    let obj = Object.create(null)        arr.forEach(item => {        if(isStatic(item)){//是除了symbol外的原始数据            let key = item + '_' + getRawType(item);            if(!obj[key]){                obj[key] = true                result.push(item)            }        }else{//引用类型及symbol            if(!objarr.includes(item)){                objarr.push(item)                result.push(item)            }        }    })        return resulte}

26、Set简单实现

window.Set = window.Set || (function () {    function Set(arr) {        this.items = arr ? unique(arr) : [];        this.size = this.items.length; // Array的大小    }    Set.prototype = {        add: function (value) {            // 添加元素,若元素已存在,则跳过,返回 Set 结构本身。            if (!this.has(value)) {                this.items.push(value);                this.size++;            }            return this;        },        clear: function () {            //清除所有成员,没有返回值。            this.items = []            this.size = 0        },        delete: function (value) {            //删除某个值,返回一个布尔值,表示删除是否成功。            return this.items.some((v, i) => {                if(v === value){                    this.items.splice(i,1)                    return true                }                return false            })        },        has: function (value) {            //返回一个布尔值,表示该值是否为Set的成员。            return this.items.some(v => v === value)        },        values: function () {            return this.items        },    }    return Set;}());

27、repeat:生成一个重复的字符串,有n个str组成,可修改为填充为数组等

function repeat(str, n) {    let res = '';    while(n) {        if(n % 2 === 1) {            res += str;        }        if(n > 1) {            str += str;        }        n >>= 1;    }    return res};//repeat('123',3) ==> 123123123

28、dateFormater:格式化时间

function dateFormater(formater, t){    let date = t ? new Date(t) : new Date(),        Y = date.getFullYear() + '',        M = date.getMonth() + 1,        D = date.getDate(),        H = date.getHours(),        m = date.getMinutes(),        s = date.getSeconds();    return formater.replace(/YYYY|yyyy/g,Y)        .replace(/YY|yy/g,Y.substr(2,2))        .replace(/MM/g,(M<10?'0':'') + M)        .replace(/DD/g,(D<10?'0':'') + D)        .replace(/HH|hh/g,(H<10?'0':'') + H)        .replace(/mm/g,(m<10?'0':'') + m)        .replace(/ss/g,(s<10?'0':'') + s)}// dateFormater('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm', t) ==> 2019-06-26 18:30// dateFormater('YYYYMMDDHHmm', t) ==> 201906261830

29、dateStrForma:将指定字符串由一种时间格式转化为另一种。From的格式应对应str的位置

function dateStrForma(str, from, to){    //'20190626' 'YYYYMMDD' 'YYYY年MM月DD日'    str += ''    let Y = ''    if(~(Y = from.indexOf('YYYY'))){        Y = str.substr(Y, 4)        to = to.replace(/YYYY|yyyy/g,Y)    }else if(~(Y = from.indexOf('YY'))){        Y = str.substr(Y, 2)        to = to.replace(/YY|yy/g,Y)    }    let k,i    ['M','D','H','h','m','s'].forEach(s =>{        i = from.indexOf(s+s)        k = ~i ? str.substr(i, 2) : ''        to = to.replace(s+s, k)    })    return to}// dateStrForma('20190626', 'YYYYMMDD', 'YYYY年MM月DD日') ==> 2019年06月26日// dateStrForma('121220190626', '----YYYYMMDD', 'YYYY年MM月DD日') ==> 2019年06月26日// dateStrForma('2019年06月26日', 'YYYY年MM月DD日', 'YYYYMMDD') ==> 20190626// 一般的也可以使用正则来实现//'2019年06月26日'.replace(/(\d{4})年(\d{2})月(\d{2})日/, '$1-$2-$3') ==> 2019-06-26

30、getPropByPath:根据字符串路径获取对象属性:'obj[0].count'

function getPropByPath(obj, path, strict) {      let tempObj = obj;      path = path.replace(/\[(\w+)\]/g, '.$1'); //将[0]转化为.0      path = path.replace(/^\./, ''); //去除开头的.      let keyArr = path.split('.'); //根据.切割      let i = 0;      for (let len = keyArr.length; i < len - 1; ++i) {        if (!tempObj && !strict) break;        let key = keyArr[i];        if (key in tempObj) {            tempObj = tempObj[key];        } else {            if (strict) {//开启严格模式,没找到对应key值,抛出错误                throw new Error('please transfer a valid prop path to form item!');            }            break;        }      }      return {        o: tempObj, //原始数据        k: keyArr[i], //key值        v: tempObj ? tempObj[keyArr[i]] : null // key值对应的值      };};

31、GetUrlParam:获取Url参数,返回一个对象

function GetUrlParam(){    let url = _document.location.toString();    let arrObj = url.split("?");    let params = Object.create(null)    if (arrObj.length > 1){        arrObj = arrObj[1].split("&");        arrObj.forEach(item=>{            item = item.split("=");            params[item[0]] = item[1]        })    }    return params;}// ?a=1&b=2&c=3 ==> {a: "1", b: "2", c: "3"}

32、downloadFile:base64数据导出文件,文件下载

function downloadFile(filename, data) {let DownloadLink = document.createElement('a');if (DownloadLink) {document.body.appendChild(DownloadLink);DownloadLink.style = 'display: none';DownloadLink.download = filename;DownloadLink.href = data;if (document.createEvent) {let DownloadEvt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');DownloadEvt.initEvent('click', true, false);DownloadLink.dispatchEvent(DownloadEvt);} else if (document.createEventObject) {DownloadLink.fireEvent('onclick');} else if (typeof DownloadLink.onclick == 'function') {DownloadLink.onclick();}document.body.removeChild(DownloadLink);}}

33、toFullScreen:全屏

function toFullScreen() {let elem = document.body;    elem.webkitRequestFullScreen    ? elem.webkitRequestFullScreen()    : elem.mozRequestFullScreen    ? elem.mozRequestFullScreen()    : elem.msRequestFullscreen    ? elem.msRequestFullscreen()    : elem.requestFullScreen    ? elem.requestFullScreen()    : alert("浏览器不支持全屏");}

34、exitFullscreen:退出全屏

function exitFullscreen() {let elem = parent.document;elem.webkitCancelFullScreen? elem.webkitCancelFullScreen(): elem.mozCancelFullScreen? elem.mozCancelFullScreen()    : elem.cancelFullScreen    ? elem.cancelFullScreen()    : elem.msExitFullscreen    ? elem.msExitFullscreen()    : elem.exitFullscreen    ? elem.exitFullscreen()    : alert("切换失败,可尝试Esc退出");}

35、requestAnimationFrame:window动画

window.requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame ||window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||    window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||    window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||    window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||    function (callback) {//为了使setTimteout的尽可能的接近每秒60帧的效果window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);}window.cancelAnimationFrame = window.cancelAnimationFrame ||window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||    window.mozCancelAnimationFrame ||    window.msCancelAnimationFrame ||    window.oCancelAnimationFrame ||    function (id) {//为了使setTimteout的尽可能的接近每秒60帧的效果        window.clearTimeout(id);}

36、_isNaN:检查数据是否是非数字值

function _isNaN(v){    return !(typeof v === 'string' || typeof v === 'number') || isNaN(v)}

37、max:求取数组中非NaN数据中的最大值

function max(arr){    arr = arr.filter(item => !_isNaN(item))    return arr.length ? Math.max.apply(null, arr) : undefined}//max([1, 2, '11', null, 'fdf', []]) ==> 11

38、min:求取数组中非NaN数据中的最小值

function min(arr){    arr = arr.filter(item => !_isNaN(item))    return arr.length ? Math.min.apply(null, arr) : undefined}//min([1, 2, '11', null, 'fdf', []]) ==> 1

39、random:返回一个lower-upper直接的随机数。(lowerupper无论正负与大小,但必须是非NaN的数据)

function random(lower, upper) {lower = +lower || 0upper = +upper || 0return Math.random() * (upper - lower) + lower;}//random(0, 0.5) ==> 0.3567039135734613//random(2, 1) ===> 1.6718418553475423//random(-2, -1) ==> -1.4474325452361945

40、Object.keys:返回一个由一个给定对象的自身可枚举属性组成的数组

Object.keys = Object.keys || function keys(object) {if (object === null || object === undefined) {throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object');}let result = [];if (isArrayLike(object) || isPlainObject(object)) {for (let key in object) {object.hasOwnProperty(key) && (result.push(key))}}return result;}

41、Object.values:返回一个给定对象自身的所有可枚举属性值的数组

Object.values = Object.values || function values(object) {if (object === null || object === undefined) {throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object');}let result = [];if (isArrayLike(object) || isPlainObject(object)) {for (let key in object) {object.hasOwnProperty(key) && (result.push(object[key]))}}return result;}

42、arr.fill:使用value值填充array,从start位置开始,到end位置结束(但不包含end位置),返回原数组

Array.prototype.fill = Array.prototype.fill || function fill(value, start, end) {    let ctx = this    let length = ctx.length;        start = parseInt(start)    if(isNaN(start)){        start = 0    }else if (start < 0) {        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);      }            end = parseInt(end)      if(isNaN(end) || end > length){          end = length      }else if (end < 0) {        end += length;    }        while (start < end) {        ctx[start++] = value;    }    return ctx;}//Array(3).fill(2) ===> [2, 2, 2]

43、arr.includes:用来判断一个数组是否包含一个指定的值,如果是返回true,否则返回false,可指定开始查询的位置

Array.prototype.includes = Array.prototype.includes || function includes(value, start) {let ctx = this;let length = ctx.length;start = parseInt(start)if(isNaN(start)) {start = 0} else if (start < 0) {start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);}let index = ctx.indexOf(value);return index >= start;}

44、返回数组中通过测试(函数fn内判断)的第一个元素的值

Array.prototype.find = Array.prototype.find || function find(fn, ctx) {ctx = ctx || this;let result;ctx.some((value, index, arr), thisValue) => {return fn(value, index, arr) ? (result = value, true) : false})return result}

45、arr.findIndex:返回数组中通过测试(函数fn内判断)的第一个元素的下标

Array.prototype.findIndex = Array.prototype.findIndex || function findIndex(fn, ctx){    ctx = ctx || this        let result;    ctx.some((value, index, arr), thisValue) => {        return fn(value, index, arr) ? (result = index, true) : false    })        return result}

46、performance.timing:利用performance.timing进行性能分析

_window.onload = function() {setTimeout(function() {let t = performance.timing;console.log('DNS查询耗时 :' + (t.domainLookupEnd - t.domainLookupStart).toFixed(0))        console.log('TCP链接耗时 :' + (t.connectEnd - t.connectStart).toFixed(0))        console.log('request请求耗时 :' + (t.responseEnd - t.responseStart).toFixed(0))        console.log('解析dom树耗时 :' + (t.domComplete - t.domInteractive).toFixed(0))        console.log('白屏时间 :' + (t.responseStart - t.navigationStart).toFixed(0))        console.log('domready时间 :' + (t.domContentLoadedEventEnd - t.navigationStart).toFixed(0))        console.log('onload时间 :' + (t.loadEventEnd - t.navigationStart).toFixed(0))        if (t = performance.memory) {console.log('js内存使用占比:' +  (t.usedJSHeapSize / t.totalJSHeapSize * 100).toFixed(2) + '%')}})}

47、禁止某些键盘事件

document.addEventListener('keydown', function(event) {return !(112 == event.keyCode ||//禁止F1123 == event.keyCode ||//禁止F12event.ctrlKey && 82 == event.keyCode ||//禁止ctrl+Revent.ctrlKey && 18 == event.keyCode ||//禁止ctrl+Nevent.shiftKey && 121 == event.keyCode ||  //禁止shift+F10event.altKey && 115 == event.keyCode ||//禁止alt+F4"A" == event.srcElement.tagName && event.shiftKey//禁止shift+点击a标签) || (event.returnValue = false)});

48、禁止右键、选择、复制

['contextmenu', 'selectstart', 'copy'].forEach(function(ev) {document.addEventListener(ev, function(event) {return event.returnValue = false;})});

以上是"前端开发中有哪些常用的JS功能函数"这篇文章的所有内容,感谢各位的阅读!希望分享的内容对大家有帮助,更多相关知识,欢迎关注行业资讯频道!

0