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centos7 搭建zabbix3.0.5监控系统

发表于：2025-02-01 作者：千家信息网编辑

千家信息网最后更新 2025年02月01日，一、实验环境:[root@zabbixserver ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) [root@zab

千家信息网最后更新 2025年02月01日centos7 搭建zabbix3.0.5监控系统

一、实验环境:

[root@zabbixserver ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) [root@zabbixserver ~]# uname -r3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64[root@zabbixserver ~]#[root@zabbixserver ~]# ifconfig eno16777736eno16777736: flags=4163  mtu 1500        inet 10.0.0.98  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.0.0.255        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fef2:d583  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20        ether 00:0c:29:f2:d5:83  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)        RX packets 150143  bytes 218651391 (208.5 MiB)        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0        TX packets 30015  bytes 2046005 (1.9 MiB)        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0[root@zabbixserver ~]#

二、安装软件包:

[root@zabbixserver tools]# lltotal 65776-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   523321 Jan 10 10:27 libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32167628 Nov 28 07:46 mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   910812 Oct 18 11:14 nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18331135 Aug  6  2015 php-5.6.12.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15412400 Jan 10 12:01 zabbix-3.0.5.tar.gz[root@zabbixserver tools]#

三、安装步骤

（1）创建用户zabbix

[root@zabbixserver ~]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin[root@zabbixserver ~]# id zabbixuid=1000(zabbix) gid=1000(zabbix) groups=1000(zabbix)[root@zabbixserver ~]#

（2）安装执行编译MySQL的编译工具cmake,（从MySQL5.5以后编译用工具cmake）

[root@zabbixserver ~]# yum -y install cmake cmake-devel[root@zabbixserver ~]#

（3）创建MySQL用户

[root@zabbixserver ~]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin[root@zabbixserver ~]# id mysqluid=1001(mysql) gid=1001(mysql) groups=1001(mysql)[root@zabbixserver ~]#

（4）安装MySQL，用cmake编译，先安装依赖包openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel

[root@zabbixserver ~]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel[root@zabbixserver ~]# cd tools[root@zabbixserver tools]# tar xf mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz [root@zabbixserver tools]# cd mysql-5.6.35[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ -DWITH_SSL=system[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# make && make install

（5）配置MySQL

#修改MySQL安装目录权限

[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

#拷贝配置文件

[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#修改配置文件

[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# vim  /etc/my.cnf[client]port = 3306socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/socket[mysqld]basedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /usr/local/mysql/dataport = 3306server_id = 1socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/socket[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]#

#初始化数据库生成数据库基本数据结构

[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

#拷贝MySQL数据库启动脚本，赋可执行权限并设置开机启动

[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10875 Jan 10 18:11 /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]#[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# chkconfig mysqld on

#修改PATH变量

[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# tail -1 /etc/profileexport PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# source /etc/profile[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]#

#启动MySQL 测试是否登录

[root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# /etc/init.d/mysqld startStarting MySQL. SUCCESS! [root@zabbixserver mysql-5.6.35]# mysqlWelcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 1Server version: 5.6.35 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> \s--------------mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.35, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapperConnection id:          1Current database:Current user:           root@localhostSSL:                    Not in useCurrent pager:          stdoutUsing outfile:          ''Using delimiter:        ;Server version:         5.6.35 Source distributionProtocol version:       10Connection:             Localhost via UNIX socketServer characterset:    utf8Db     characterset:    utf8Client characterset:    utf8Conn.  characterset:    utf8UNIX socket:            /usr/local/mysql/data/socketUptime:                 8 secThreads: 1  Questions: 5  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 70  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 63  Queries per second avg: 0.625--------------mysql>

#修改数据库密码，默认密码为空

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('root');Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> #删除不必要的用户mysql> select user,host from user;+------+--------------+| user | host         |+------+--------------+| root | 127.0.0.1    || root | ::1          ||      | localhost    || root | localhost    ||      | zabbixserver || root | zabbixserver |+------+--------------+6 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> mysql> delete from user where user="root" and host="::1";Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> delete from user where user="" and host="zabbixserver";Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> select user,host from user;+------+--------------+| user | host         |+------+--------------+| root | 127.0.0.1    ||      | localhost    || root | localhost    || root | zabbixserver |+------+--------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> delete from user where user="" and host="localhost";Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> select user,host from user;+------+--------------+| user | host         |+------+--------------+| root | 127.0.0.1    || root | localhost    || root | zabbixserver |+------+--------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql>

#创建zabbix访问MySQL的用户和存放zabbix的数据库zabbix

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix' WITH GRANT OPTION;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> select user,host from user;+--------+--------------+| user   | host         |+--------+--------------+| root   | 127.0.0.1    || zabbix | 127.0.0.1    || root   | localhost    || root   | zabbixserver |+--------+--------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql              || performance_schema || test               || zabbix             |+--------------------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql>

（6）安装PHP

#安装依赖包

[root@zabbixserver ~]# yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel#创建启动PHP的用户和用户组，解压PHP压缩包进入压缩目录进行编译安装[root@zabbixserver ~]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin[root@zabbixserver ~]# id wwwuid=1002(www) gid=1002(www) groups=1002(www)[root@zabbixserver ~]# [root@zabbixserver ~]# cd tools[root@zabbixserver tools]# tar xf php-5.6.12.tar.gz [root@zabbixserver tools]# cd php-5.6.12[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-iconv-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir=/usr \--enable-xml \--disable-rpath \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--with-curl \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbstring \--with-mcrypt \--enable-ftp \--with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-zip \--enable-soap \--without-pear \--with-gettext \--disable-fileinfo \--enable-maintainer-zts[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# make && make install

#配置PHP相关服务

[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2354 Jan 10 18:54 /etc/init.d/php-fpm[root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# [root@zabbixserver php-5.6.12]# chkconfig php-fpm on[root@zabbixserver ~]# service php-fpm startStarting php-fpm  done[root@zabbixserver ~]# netstat -lnupt|grep php-fpmtcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      51556/php-fpm: mast [root@zabbixserver ~]#

（7）安装Nginx

[root@zabbixserver tools]# tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz [root@zabbixserver tools]# cd nginx-1.10.2[root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/error.log \--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/access.log \--with-http_ssl_module --with-mail \--with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream \--with-threads[root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# make && make install[root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful[root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx[root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]# netstat -lnupt|grep nginxtcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      54318/nginx: master [root@zabbixserver nginx-1.10.2]#

（8）安装zabbix

#安装依赖包

[root@zabbixserver tools]# yum install -y net-snmp-devel libssh3-devel

#解压编译安装

[root@zabbixserver tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.0.5.tar.gz [root@zabbixserver tools]# cd zabbix-3.0.5[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \--enable-server --enable-agent \--with-mysql --with-net-snmp \--with-libcurl --with-libxml2 \--with-ssh3[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# make && make install

#验证安装结果

[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -Vzabbix_server (Zabbix) 3.0.5Revision 62889 30 September 2016, compilation time: Jan 10 2017 19:04:09Copyright (C) 2016 Zabbix SIALicense GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later .This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it according tothe license. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#

#查看配置文件默认设置

[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.confLogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.logDBName=zabbixDBUser=zabbixTimeout=4LogSlowQueries=3000[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#

#修改后为

[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.confLogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/log/zabbix_server.logPidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.pidDBHost=localhostDBName=zabbixDBUser=zabbixDBPassword=zabbixTimeout=4LogSlowQueries=3000[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#

#创建对应目录并修改属主和属组

[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix/etc/log[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/*[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#

#导入zabbix数据到zabbix数据库，注意顺序，一定是schema.sql、p_w_picpaths.sql、data.sql

[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h227.0.0.1 zabbix < /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.5/database/mysql/schema.sql [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h227.0.0.1 zabbix < /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.5/database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h227.0.0.1 zabbix < /root/tools/zabbix-3.0.5/database/mysql/data.sql [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mysql> use zabbixReading table information for completion of table and column namesYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changedmysql>mysql> show tables;+----------------------------+| Tables_in_zabbix           |+----------------------------+| acknowledges               || actions                    || alerts                     || application_discovery      || application_prototype      || application_template       || applications               || auditlog                   || auditlog_details           || autoreg_host               || conditions                 || config                     || dbversion                  || dchecks                    || dhosts                     || drules                     || dservices                  || escalations                || events                     || expressions                || functions                  || globalmacro                || globalvars                 || graph_discovery            || graph_theme                || graphs                     || graphs_items               || group_discovery            || group_prototype            || groups                     || history                    || history_log                || history_str                || history_text               || history_uint               || host_discovery             || host_inventory             || hostmacro                  || hosts                      || hosts_groups               || hosts_templates            || housekeeper                || httpstep                   || httpstepitem               || httptest                   || httptestitem               || icon_map                   || icon_mapping               || ids                        || p_w_picpaths                     || interface                  || interface_discovery        || item_application_prototype || item_condition             || item_discovery             || items                      || items_applications         || maintenances               || maintenances_groups        || maintenances_hosts         || maintenances_windows       || mappings                   || media                      || media_type                 || opcommand                  || opcommand_grp              || opcommand_hst              || opconditions               || operations                 || opgroup                    || opinventory                || opmessage                  || opmessage_grp              || opmessage_usr              || optemplate                 || profiles                   || proxy_autoreg_host         || proxy_dhistory             || proxy_history              || regexps                    || rights                     || screen_user                || screen_usrgrp              || screens                    || screens_items              || scripts                    || service_alarms             || services                   || services_links             || services_times             || sessions                   || slides                     || slideshow_user             || slideshow_usrgrp           || slideshows                 || sysmap_element_url         || sysmap_url                 || sysmap_user                || sysmap_usrgrp              || sysmaps                    || sysmaps_elements           || sysmaps_link_triggers      || sysmaps_links              || timeperiods                || trends                     || trends_uint                || trigger_depends            || trigger_discovery          || triggers                   || users                      || users_groups               || usrgrp                     || valuemaps                  |+----------------------------+113 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql>

#添加启动脚本赋予执行权限并修改

[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server [root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#

#设置开机启动

[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chkconfig zabbix_server on[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#

#设置zabbix支持Nginx+PHP组合访问

[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# mkdir -p /data/web/site/www[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# cp -rfp frontends/php/* /data/web/site/www/ -R[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# chown -R root.root /data/web/site/www/[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confuser  root;worker_processes  4;#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;    #gzip  on;    server {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location / {            root   /data/web/site/www;            index  index.php index.html index.htm;        }        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000                location ~ \.php$ {            root           /data/web/site/www;            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;        }    }}[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -tnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#

#清除防火墙策略

[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# iptables -F[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# iptables -X[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]# iptables -Z[root@zabbixserver zabbix-3.0.5]#

通过浏览器输入http://10.0.0.98进入安装zabbix界面

点击"Next step"

遇到上述错误是因为PHP配置文件/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini的中的默认参数不能满足zabbix要求，这里我们做如下调整:

post_max_size = 32Mmax_execution_time = 300max_input_time = 300date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"always_populate_raw_post_data = -1[root@zabbixserver etc]# service php-fpm restartGracefully shutting down php-fpm . doneStarting php-fpm  done[root@zabbixserver etc]#

然后刷新页面即可,然后下一步

输入密码"zabbix"，下一步

输入"127.0.0.1"之后直接下一步

接着下一步

再下一步

按照提示下载zabbix.conf.php文件放置于/data/web/site/www/conf目录下即可

[root@zabbixserver etc]# cd /data/web/site/www/conf[root@zabbixserver conf]# rzrz waiting to receive.Starting zmodem transfer.  Press Ctrl+C to cancel.  100%     415 bytes  415 bytes/s 00:00:01       0 Errors[root@zabbixserver conf]# lltotal 12-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1036 Sep 30 05:42 maintenance.inc.php-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  415 Jan 10 10:48 zabbix.conf.php-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  411 Sep 30 05:42 zabbix.conf.php.example[root@zabbixserver conf]#

刷新页面，点击"finish"完成zabbix服务端的安装

编译安装zabbix常用参数

（1）同时安装sever和agent，并支持数据放入MySQL数据库中，可使用类似如下命令

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --with-mysql --with-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-ssh3

（2）如果仅安装server,并支持将数据放入MySQL数据中，可使用类似如下配置命令:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl

（3）如果仅仅安装proxy。并支持将数据放入MySQL数据库中，可使用类似如下命令

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-proxy --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-mysql --with-ssh3

a.创建数据库并授权（可以是本机数据库或者远程数据库）

create database zabbix_proxy;

grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

flush privileges;