kubernetes中通过定义生申明式的方式定义资源,即通过在yaml文件中定义所需的资源,kubernetes通过controller-manager按照yaml文件中定义的资源去生成所需的资源(match the current state to desired state)。通常在kubernetes中通过yaml文件的方式定义资源,然后通过kubectl create -f 文件.yaml的方式应用配置,如下演示创建一个nginx应用的操作。
[root@node-1 demo]# kubectl explain Pods.spec.containersKIND: PodVERSION: v1RESOURCE: containers <[]Object>DESCRIPTION: List of containers belonging to the pod. Containers cannot currently be added or removed. There must be at least one container in a Pod. Cannot be updated. A single application container that you want to run within a pod.FIELDS: args <[]string> #命令参数 Arguments to the entrypoint. The docker image's CMD is used if this is not provided. Variable references $(VAR_NAME) are expanded using the container's environment. If a variable cannot be resolved, the reference in the input string will be unchanged. The $(VAR_NAME) syntax can be escaped with a double $$, ie: $$(VAR_NAME). Escaped references will never be expanded, regardless of whether the variable exists or not. Cannot be updated. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/define-command-argument-container/#running-a-command-in-a-shell image #镜像定义 Docker image name. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images This field is optional to allow higher level config management to default or override container images in workload controllers like Deployments and StatefulSets. ports <[]Object> #端口定义 List of ports to expose from the container. Exposing a port here gives the system additional information about the network connections a container uses, but is primarily informational. Not specifying a port here DOES NOT prevent that port from being exposed. Any port which is listening on the default "0.0.0.0" address inside a container will be accessible from the network. Cannot be updated. readinessProbe