Node.js+express+socket怎么实现在线实时多人聊天室
发表于：2025-01-20 作者：千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月20日，本文小编为大家详细介绍"Node.js+express+socket怎么实现在线实时多人聊天室"，内容详细，步骤清晰，细节处理妥当，希望这篇"Node.js+express+socket怎么实现在线实
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月20日Node.js+express+socket怎么实现在线实时多人聊天室
本文小编为大家详细介绍"Node.js+express+socket怎么实现在线实时多人聊天室"，内容详细，步骤清晰，细节处理妥当，希望这篇"Node.js+express+socket怎么实现在线实时多人聊天室"文章能帮助大家解决疑惑，下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来学习新知识吧。
文件结构如下：
前端部分：
登录页面Login部分：
login.html
login LOGIN
Welcome to chatroom!
login.css
* { padding: 0; margin: 0; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; } html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } body { background: linear-gradient(-135deg, #51D15B, #42A855); background: -moz-linear-gradient(-135deg, #51D15B, #42A855); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-135deg, #51D15B, #42A855); background: -o-linear-gradient(-135deg, #51D15B, #42A855); } .flex-box { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .box-width { width: 80%; } /*最外层*/ .login-box { width: 20%; min-width: 304px; max-width: 404px; height: 50%; min-height: 368px; max-height: 468px; flex-direction: column; box-shadow: 1px 1px 15px #7B8C99; background: #fff; } /*LOGIN标题*/ .sign-title { color: #42A855; border: 2px solid #42A855; border-top: transparent; border-left: transparent; border-right: transparent; } /*图片切换*/ .picture-carousel { position: relative; display: flex; margin: 10%; } /*图片切换箭头*/ .arrow { z-index: 3; position: absolute; font-size: 60px; height: 100%; width: 30%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; color: #ffffff; } .arrow:hover { cursor: pointer; } .left-arrow { left: 0; } .before-arrow { width: 0px; height: 0px; border-width: 30px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent #51D15B transparent transparent; } .right-arrow { right: 0; } .after-arrow{ width: 0px; height: 0px; border-width: 30px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent transparent #51D15B; } .picture-carousel img { width: 80px; height: 80px; transition: all 0.2s linear; -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-out; -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-out; -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-out; } .img-setting { margin: 0px -15px; } .p1 { transform: scale(0.6); z-index: 1; } .p1:hover { transform: scale(0.8); } .p2 { transform: scale(0.8); z-index: 2; } .p2:hover { transform: scale(1); } .p3 { transform: scale(1); z-index: 3; } .p3:hover { transform: scale(1.2); } /*用户名*/ .name-box { display: flex; justify-content: center; border: 1px solid #51D15B; } .name-box .user-name { width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 10px; outline-color: #42A855; border: none; font-size: 16px; } /* 登录按钮 */.button-box{ display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 10px 0 20px;}.button-box .login-button{ width: 100%; padding: 10px 20px; outline:none; border: none; background: #42A855; color: white; font-size: 16px;}/* 错误信息 */.error-box{ color: #42A855; border: 2px solid #42A855; border-top: transparent; border-left: transparent; border-right: transparent;}.error-box span{ visibility: hidden; color: #d43f3a; font-size: 14px;}login.js
// 用于存储图片顺序var imgArray = ["1","2","3","4","5"];// 获取箭头var leftArrow = document.getElementsByClassName("left-arrow")[0];var rightArrow = document.getElementsByClassName("right-arrow")[0];// 获取用户名var userName = document.getElementsByClassName("user-name")[0];// 获取登录按钮var loginButton = document.getElementsByClassName("login-button")[0];// 获取错误信息栏var errorMessage = document.getElementsByClassName("error-message")[0];// 添加左箭头监听事件leftArrow.addEventListener("click",function(){ imgArray.unshift(imgArray[imgArray.length - 1]); // 向数组的开头添加一个元素 // imgArray.pop(); // 删除并返回数组的最后一个元素 carouselImg(); // 切换图片});// 添加右箭头监听事件rightArrow.addEventListener("click",function(){ imgArray.push(imgArray[0]); // 把第一个元素放在最后 imgArray.shift(); // 删除并返回数组的第一个元素 carouselImg(); // 切换图片});// 切换图片function carouselImg(){ for(var count = 0;count < imgArray.length;count++){ document.getElementsByTagName("img")[count].src = "./img/" + imgArray[count] + ".jpg"; document.getElementsByTagName("img")[count].alt=imgArray[count] + ".jpg"; }}// 添加登录按钮监听事件loginButton.addEventListener("click",function(){ if(userName.value === ""){ errorMessage[xss_clean] = "Please Type You Name"; errorMessage.style.visibility = "visible"; }else if(userName.value.length > 8){ errorMessage[xss_clean] = "Your Name Cannot Over 8 Words"; errorMessage.style.visibility = "visible"; }else{ _window.location.href=encodeURI("index.html?selectpicture=" + document.getElementsByClassName("p3")[0].alt + "&username=" + userName.value); }});// Enter按键绑定登录事件 _document.onkeydown = function (event) { var e = event || window.event; if(e && e.keyCode === 13){ loginButton.click(); }};index.html
chat-room Online:0user-name![]()
index.css
*{ margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"}html,body{ width: 100%; height: 100%;}/* 背景色 */body{ display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background: linear-gradient(-135deg,#51D15B,#42A855); background: -moz-linear-gradient(-135deg,#51D15B,#42A855); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-135deg,#51D15B,#42A855); background: -o-linear-gradient(-135deg,#51D15B,#42A855);}/* 最外层 */.chat-box{ width: 50%; max-width: 720px; min-width: 400px; height: 80%; min-height: 530px; max-height: 530px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; background: #fff; box-shadow: 1px 1px 15px #333;}/* 头部 */.chat-header{ margin: 5px; box-shadow: 1px 1px 15px #7B8C99;}.button-box{ display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;}.log-out{ height: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px 15px; color: #79C2EA; background: #fff; outline: none; border: none; border-radius: 15px; cursor: pointer;}/* 主体 */.chat-body{ height: 90%; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-around; align-items: center; margin: 5px; padding: 5px;}/* 主体左侧 */.chat-body-left{ height: 100%; width: 70%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-around; margin: 5px;}/* 左侧内容 */.chat-content{ box-shadow: 1px 1px 15px #7B8C99; height: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px; overflow: scroll;}/*聊天气泡*/ .my-message-box { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-content: center; margin: 5px; } .other-message-box { display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-content: center; margin: 5px; } .message-content { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-content: center; background-color: #51D15B; padding:5px 10px; border-radius: 15px; color: #fff; } .other-message-content{ display: flex; justify-content: center; align-content: center; background-color: #79C2EA; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 15px; color: #fff;}.message-content span{ padding:20px 0px;}.user-chat-img { width: 50px; height: 50px; } .other-message-content span{ padding: 20px 0px;}.message-arrow{ width: 0; height: 0; border-width:8px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent transparent transparent #51D15B; align-self: center;}.other-message-arrow{ width: 0; height: 0; border-width: 8px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent #79C2EA transparent transparent; align-self: center;}.user-information{ display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-content: flex-end;}.other-user-information{ display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-content: flex-end;}.user-chat-name{ color: #333; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;}/* 聊天输入框 */.chat-edit{ margin-top: 5px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; box-shadow: 1px 1px 15px #7B8C99; overflow: hidden;}/* 聊天输入框输入区域 */.edit-box{ width: 80%; height: 100%; margin: 5px; border: none; outline: none;}/* 聊天输入框按钮 */.edit-button{ height: 100%; padding: 5px 15px; background: #fff; color: #79C2EA; outline: none; border: none; border-radius: 15px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;}/* 主体右侧 */.chat-body-right{ height: 100%; width: 30%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin: 5px; box-shadow: 1px 1px 15px #7B8C99;}.user-name{ margin: 15px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #79C2EA;}.user-img{ width: 100px; height: 100px; margin: 5px;}.online-count{ font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #79C2EA;}/* 兼容小屏幕 */@media screen and (max-width:420px){ .chat-box{ width: 50%; max-width: 720px; min-width: 300px; height: 80%; min-height: 530px; max-height: 530px; } .chat-body-left{ height: 100%; width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-around; margin: 5px; } .chat-body-right{ display: none; }}index.js
// 获取url里面的内容var url = decodeURI(location.href).split("?")[1].split("&"); //..数组第一个元素为图片路径，第二个元素为用户名console.log(url);// 获取聊天内容框var chatContent = document.getElementsByClassName("chat-content")[0];// 获取聊天输入框var editBox = document.getElementsByClassName("edit-box")[0];// 获取聊天输入框发送按钮var editButton = document.getElementsByClassName("edit-button")[0];// 获取用户名栏var userName = document.getElementsByClassName("user-name")[0];// 获取在线人数栏var onlineCount = document.getElementsByClassName("online-count")[0];// 登录页面的名称放在右侧userName[xss_clean] = url[1].split("=")[1];var userImg = document.getElementsByClassName("user-img")[0];// 把登录页面的头像放在右侧userImg.src = `./img/${url[0].split("=")[1]}`;var logOut = document.getElementsByClassName("log-out")[0];// 发送按钮绑定点击事件editButton.addEventListener("click",sendMessage);// 登出按钮绑定点击事件logOut.addEventListener("click",closePage);// 绑定Enter键和发送事件_document.onkeydown = function(event){ var e = event || window.event; if(e && e.keyCode === 13){ if(editBox.value !== ""){ editButton.click(); } }};// 关闭页面function closePage(){ var userAgent = navigator.userAgent; console.log(`userAgent=${userAgent}`); if(userAgent.indexOf("Firefox") != -1 || userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") != -1){ //..如果是火狐或者谷歌 _window.location.href = "about:blank"; }else{ window.opener = null; window.open("","_self"); window.close(); }}// socket部分var socket = io();// 当接收到消息并且不是本机时生成聊天气泡socket.on("message",function(information){ console.log("收到消息",information); if(information.name !== userName.textContent){ // 不是本机时 createOtherMessage(information); // 生成聊天气泡 }});// 当接收到有人连接进来socket.on("connected",function(onlinecount){ console.log(`有人登录，在线人数为：${onlinecount}`); onlineCount[xss_clean] = "Online:" + onlinecount;});// 当接收到有人断开后socket.on("disconnected",function(onlinecount){ console.log(`有人断开啦：当前人数为：${onlinecount}`); onlineCount[xss_clean] = "Online:" +onlinecount;});// 发送本机的消息function sendMessage(){ if(editBox.value != ""){ //..如果发送内容不为空 var myInformation = { name :userName.textContent, chatContent : editBox.value, img : userImg.src }; socket.emit("message",myInformation); createMyMessage(); // 创建本机聊天气泡 editBox.value = ""; //..清空文本框 }}// 生成本机的聊天气泡function createMyMessage(){ var myMessageBox = document.createElement("div"); myMessageBox.className = "my-message-box"; var messageContent = document.createElement("div"); messageContent.className = "message-content"; var text = document.createElement("span"); text[xss_clean] = editBox.value; messageContent.appendChild(text); myMessageBox.appendChild(messageContent); var arrow = document.createElement("div"); arrow.className = "message-arrow"; myMessageBox.appendChild(arrow); var userInformation = document.createElement("div"); userInformation.className = "user-information"; var userChatImg = document.createElement("img"); userChatImg.className = "user-chat-img"; userChatImg.src = userImg.src; var userChatName = document.createElement("div"); userChatName.className = "user-chat-name"; userChatName[xss_clean]= userName.textContent; userInformation.appendChild(userChatImg); userInformation.appendChild(userChatName); myMessageBox.appendChild(userInformation); chatContent.appendChild(myMessageBox); chatContent.scrollTop = chatContent.scrollHeight; // 滚动到最新聊天内容}// 生成其他用户的聊天气泡 function createOtherMessage(information) { var otherMessageBox = document.createElement("div"); otherMessageBox.className = "other-message-box"; var otherUserInformation = document.createElement("div"); otherUserInformation.className = "other-user-information"; var userChatImg = document.createElement("img"); userChatImg.className = "user-chat-img"; userChatImg.src = information.img; var userChatName = document.createElement("span"); userChatName.className = "user-chat-name"; userChatName[xss_clean] = information.name; otherUserInformation.appendChild(userChatImg); otherUserInformation.appendChild(userChatName); otherMessageBox.appendChild(otherUserInformation); var otherMessageArrow = document.createElement("div"); otherMessageArrow.className = "other-message-arrow"; otherMessageBox.appendChild(otherMessageArrow); var otherMessageContent = document.createElement("div"); otherMessageContent.className = "other-message-content"; var text = document.createElement("span"); text[xss_clean] = information.chatContent; otherMessageContent.appendChild(text); otherMessageBox.appendChild(otherMessageContent); chatContent.appendChild(otherMessageBox); chatContent.scrollTop = chatContent.scrollHeight; }server.js
// 引入必须模棱var express = require("express");var app = express();var http = require("http").Server(app);var io = require("socket.io")(http);var path = require("path");// 在线人数统计var onlineCount = 0;app.use(express.static(__dirname));// 路径映射app.get("/login.html",function(request,response){ response.sendFile("login.html");});// 当有用户连接进来时io.on("connection",function(socket){ console.log("a user connected"); // 发送给客户端在线人数 io.emit("connected",++onlineCount); // 当有用户断开 socket.on("disconnect",function(){ console.log("user disconnected"); // 发送给客户端人数 io.emit("disconnected",--onlineCount); console.log(onlineCount); }); // 收到了客户端发来的消息 socket.on("message",function(message){ // 给客户端发送消息 console.log("服务器收到的消息为：",message); io.emit("message",message); });});var server = http.listen(4000,function(){ console.log("Server is running");});最后
终端输入
node server.js
浏览器地址栏输入
http://localhost:4000/login.html
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