如何编写VBS创建快捷方式的代码

本篇内容主要讲解"如何编写VBS创建快捷方式的代码"，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习"如何编写VBS创建快捷方式的代码"吧!

代码如下：

@echo off::设置程序或文件的路径（必选）set Program=D:\Program Files\Microvirt\MEmu\MEmu.exe::设置启动参数（可选）set  Arguments=::设置快捷方式名称（必选）set LnkName=test::设置程序的工作路径，一般为程序主目录，此项若留空，脚本将自行分析路径set WorkDir=::设置快捷方式显示的说明（可选）set Desc=if not defined WorkDir call:GetWorkDir "%Program%"(echo Set WshShell=CreateObject("WScript.Shell"^)echo strDesKtop=WshShell.SpecialFolders("DesKtop"^)echo Set oShellLink=WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesKtop^&"\%LnkName%.lnk"^)echo oShellLink.TargetPath="%Program%"echo oShellLink.Arguments="%Arguments%"echo oShellLink.WorkingDirectory="%WorkDir%"echo oShellLink.WindowStyle=1echo oShellLink.Description="%Desc%"echo oShellLink.Save)>makelnk.vbsecho 桌面快捷方式创建成功！makelnk.vbsdel /f /q makelnk.vbsexitgoto :eof:GetWorkDirset WorkDir=%~dp1set WorkDir=%WorkDir:~,-1%goto :eof

_VBS:

第1个是桌面上创建快捷方式的应用范例

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop") :'特殊文件夹"桌面"set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\计算器.lnk")oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe" : '目标oShellLink.WindowStyle = 3 :'参数1默认窗口激活，参数3最大化激活，参数7最小化oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+C" : '快捷键oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe" : '图标oShellLink.Description = "系统默认计算器" : '备注oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = strDesktop : '起始位置oShellLink.Save : '创建保存快捷方式

第2个是自定义目录位置上创建快捷方式的应用范例

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\计算器调试.lnk")oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Calc.exe" : '图标oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Calc.exe" : '目标oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\" : '起始位置oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+C" : '快捷键oShellLink.WindowStyle = 3 :'运行方式，参数1默认窗口激活，参数3最大化激活，参数7最小化oShellLink.Description = "系统默认计算器" : '备注oShellLink.Save : '创建保存快捷方式

以下内容另存为 XXX.js

也是bat中经常调用的vbs

var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");var shl = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");var oUrl = shl.CreateShortcut("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Favorites\\游戏菜单.lnk");oUrl.TargetPath = "E:\\nbmsclient\\BarClientView.exe";oUrl.IconLocation = "E:\\nbmsclient\\BarClientView.exe";oUrl.WorkingDirectory = "E:\\nbmsclient";oUrl.Save();

可以增加可判断系统板本的：

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop")set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\xxx系统.lnk")Dim fsoSet fso=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")        If fso.folderExists("C:\\Program Files (x86)") Then '通过目录来判断是32位还是64位操作系统            oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" '目标    oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\" '起始位置Else     oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"     oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\"     End IfoShellLink.Arguments = "http://192.168.0.1:8080/xxx/" '运行参数oShellLink.WindowStyle = 1 '参数1默认窗口激活，参数3最大化激活，参数7最小化oShellLink.Hotkey = "" '快捷键oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Program Files\ChromeStandaloneSetup\favicon.ico" '图标oShellLink.Description = "" oShellLink.Save '创建保存快捷方式

支持带参数的

set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop") '获取桌面路径set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\腾讯QQ.lnk")   '快捷方式将要保存到的完全路径oShellLink.TargetPath = "http://www.hao123.com/" '快捷方式里的"目标"oShellLink.Arguments = "/参数1 /参数2"    '"目标"的运行参数,无参数时，直接=""oShellLink.WindowStyle = 1   '快捷方式里的"运行方式"oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+e"   '快捷方式里的"快捷键"oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Program Files\Tencent\qq.exe, 0"   '快捷方式的图标oShellLink.Description = "腾讯QQ"   '快捷方式里的"备注"oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Program Files\Tencent"   '快捷方式里的"起始位置"oShellLink.Save '使用以上的设置创建快捷方式

下面是其他网友的补充

利用VBS创建快捷方式详细说明

以下内容另存为 XXX.VBS

第1个是桌面上创建快捷方式的应用范例

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop") :'特殊文件夹"桌面"set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\计算器.lnk")oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe" : '目标oShellLink.WindowStyle = 3 :'参数1默认窗口激活，参数3最大化激活，参数7最小化oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+C" : '快捷键oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe" : '图标oShellLink.Description = "系统默认计算器" : '备注oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = strDesktop : '起始位置oShellLink.Save : '创建保存快捷方式

第2个是自定义目录位置上创建快捷方式的应用范例

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\计算器调试.lnk")oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Calc.exe" : '图标oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Calc.exe" : '目标oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\" : '起始位置oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+C" : '快捷键oShellLink.WindowStyle = 3 :'运行方式，参数1默认窗口激活，参数3最大化激活，参数7最小化oShellLink.Description = "系统默认计算器" : '备注oShellLink.Save : '创建保存快捷方式

以下内容另存为 XXX.js

第3个是自定义目录位置上以JS类创建快捷方式的应用范例

var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");var shl = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");var oUrl = shl.CreateShortcut("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Favorites\\游戏菜单.lnk");oUrl.TargetPath = "E:\\nbmsclient\\BarClientView.exe";oUrl.IconLocation = "E:\\nbmsclient\\BarClientView.exe";oUrl.WorkingDirectory = "E:\\nbmsclient";oUrl.Save();

从以上VBS和JS脚本对比我们可以发现有共同点之处,此类脚本开始都要声明以下内容以什么程序来解析运行,声明好了,接下去才是具体的步骤.

看如何在bat中调用vbs

@echo offtitle  桌面快捷方式创建工具！>nul 2>&1 REG.exe query "HKU\S-1-5-19" || (    ECHO SET UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%TEMP%\Getadmin.vbs"    ECHO UAC.ShellExecute "%~f0", "%1", "", "runas", 1 >> "%TEMP%\Getadmin.vbs"    "%TEMP%\Getadmin.vbs"    DEL /f /q "%TEMP%\Getadmin.vbs" 2>nul    Exit /b)set jb51name=Ditto3.lnkset jb51path=%~dp0set jb51exec=%~dp0Ditto.exemshta _VBScript:Execute("Set a=CreateObject(""WScript.Shell""):Set b=a.CreateShortcut(a.SpecialFolders(""Desktop"") & ""\%jb51name%""):b.TargetPath=""%jb51exec%"":b.WorkingDirectory=""%jb51path%"":b.Save:close")

到此，相信大家对"如何编写VBS创建快捷方式的代码"有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是网站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！