samba
####samba#########
1samba作用
提供cifs协议实现共享文件
2安装
yum install samba samba-common samba-client -y
systemctl start smb nmb
systemctl enable smb nmb
systemctl stop firewalld.service
3添加smb用户
smb用户必须是本地用户
smbpasswd -a student
New SMB password: #输入smb当前用户密码
Retype new SMB password:#确认密码
Added user student.
pdbedit -L#查看smb用户信息
student:1000:Student User
pdbedit -x student#删除smb用户
setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on ##在selinux中设定smb用户可以访问自己的家目录
4共享目录的基本设定
117
mkdir /smbshare
touch /smbshare/123
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
321 [westos] ##共享名称
322 comment = local directory ##对共享目录的描述
323 path = /smbshare ##共享目录的绝对路径
当共享目录为用户自建目录时
semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t '/smbshare(/.*)?'
restorecon -Rvvf /smbshare/
systemctl restart smb.service
测试
17
[root@dns-server 桌面]# smbclient //172.25.254.117/westos -U student
Enter student's password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
smb: \> ls
. D 0 Sat Jun 3 14:39:20 2017
.. D 0 Sat Jun 3 14:39:12 2017
123 N 0 Sat Jun 3 14:39:20 2017
10473900 blocks of size 1024. 7316272 blocks available
smb: \> SMBecho failed (NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_DISCONNECTED). The connection is disconnected now
当共享目录为系统建立目录
setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on#只读共享
setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on#读写共享
systemctl restart smb.service
测试
17
[root@dns-server 桌面]# smbclient //172.25.254.117/westos -U student
Enter student's password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
smb: \> ls
. D 0 Sat Jun 3 13:54:54 2017
.. D 0 Sat Jun 3 14:39:12 2017
fstab N 313 Wed May 7 09:22:57 2014
crypttab N 0 Wed May 7 09:22:57 2014
mtab R 0 Sat Jun 3 14:47:19 2017
pki D 0 Wed May 7 09:27:13 2014
rpm D 0 Fri Jul 11 06:36:36 2014
yum D 0 Wed May 7 09:24:49 2014
issue N 23 Tue Apr 1 21:28:10 2014
binfmt.d D 0 Wed Apr 2 21:30:23 2014
issue.net N 22 Tue Apr 1 21:28:10 2014
modules-load.d D 0 Wed Apr 2 21:30:23 2014
os-release N 493 Tue Apr 1 21:28:10 2014
fonts D 0 Fri Jul 11 06:22:37 2014
redhat-release N 52 Tue Apr 1 21:28:10 2014
DIR_COLORS.256color N 5725 Sat Jan 25 03:23:50 2014
。。。。。。。
5samba的配置参数
#匿名用户访问
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
125 map to guest = bad user
324guest ok = yes
测试
17
[root@dns-server 桌面]# smbclient //172.25.254.117/westos
Enter kiosk's password: ###无密码
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
smb: \> ls
. D 0 Sat Jun 3 14:39:20 2017
.. D 0 Sat Jun 3 14:39:12 2017
123 N 0 Sat Jun 3 14:39:20 2017
10473900 blocks of size 1024. 7305320 blocks available
#访问控制
hosts allow = ##仅允许
hosts deny = ##仅拒绝
valid users = #当前共享的有效用户
valid users = westos#当前共享的有效用户为westos
valid users = @westos#当前共享的有效用户为westos组
valid users = +westos#当前共享的有效用户为westos组
测试
117
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
325 hosts allow = 172.25.254.17
17
[root@dns-server 桌面]# smbclient //172.25.254.117/westos
Enter kiosk's password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
smb: \> ls
. D 0 Sat Jun 3 14:39:20 2017
.. D 0 Sat Jun 3 14:39:12 2017
123 N 0 Sat Jun 3 14:39:20 2017
10473900 blocks of size 1024. 7305276 blocks available
217
[root@localhost ~]# smbclient //172.25.254.117/westos
Enter root's password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
tree connect failed: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
测试
117
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
324 valid users = westos
17
[root@dns-server 桌面]# useradd westos -s /sbin/nologin
[root@dns-server 桌面]# smbpasswd -a westos
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user westos.
[root@dns-server 桌面]# smbclient //172.25.254.117/westos -U westos
Enter westos's password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
smb: \>
##读写控制
所有用户均可写
chmod o+w /smbshare ##修改共享目录权限
setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
324 writable = yes
systemctl restart smb.service
测试
17
[root@dns-server 桌面]# mount -o username=westos,password=redhat //172.25.254.117/westos /mnt/
[root@dns-server 桌面]# cd /mnt/
[root@dns-server mnt]# ls
123
[root@dns-server mnt]# touch file3
[root@dns-server mnt]# ls
123 file3
设定指定用户可写
write list = student #可写用户
write list = +student#可写用户组
write list = @stident
admin users = westos#共享的超级用户指定
测试
117
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
324 writable = no
325 write list = student
217
smbpasswd -a student
useradd westos
usermod -G westos student
mount -o username=student,password=123 //172.25.254.117/westos /mnt/
[root@localhost mnt]# ls
123 1234fref file3
[root@localhost mnt]# touch file5
[root@localhost mnt]# ls
123 1234fref file3 file5
测试
117
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
324 writable = yes
325 admin users = westos
217
[root@localhost ~]# mount -o username=westos,password=redhat //172.25.254.117/westos /mnt/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/
[root@localhost mnt]# ls
123 1234fref file3 file5
[root@localhost mnt]# touch file6
[root@localhost mnt]# ls -l file6
-rw-r--r--. 1 root westos 0 6月 3 04:36 file6
6smb多用户挂载
在client(客户端)上
vim /root/haha
username=student
password=123 ##密码为smb密码
chmod 600 /root/haha
yum install cifs-utils.x86_64 -y
mount -o credentials=/root/haha,multiuser,sec=ntlmssp //172.25.254.117/westos /mnt/
#credentials=/root/haha 指定挂载时所用到的用户文件
#multiuser 支持多用户认证
#sec=ntlmssp认证方式为标准smb认证方式
[root@localhost ~]# su - westos
[westos@localhost ~]$ ls /mnt
ls: cannot access /mnt: Permission denied #因为没有作smb的认证所以无法访问smb的共享
[westos@localhost ~]$ cifscreds add -u westos 172.25.254.117
Password: ##smb用户westos的密码
[westos@localhost ~]$ ls /mnt
123 1234fref file3 file5 file6
[westos@localhost ~]$
