Linux中怎么解压rar文件

RAR是一种专利文件格式，用于数据压缩与归档打包，其主要优点是可以把文件压缩目标分割到多个文件，并且很容易从这样的分割的压缩文件解压出源文件。

1. 下载

我们进入rarlab网站，进行下载 rar for linux x64

2. 使用 tar 命令 解压 （*.tar 用 tar –xvf ）

➜  Downloads tar -xvf rarlinux-x64-5.6.0.tar.gz

3. 进入文件夹make (需要 管理员权限)

➜  rar cat makefile#################################################################### Installing RAR executables, configuration files and SFX modules ## to appropriate directories                                      ####################################################################PREFIX=/usr/localinstall:   mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/bin   mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/lib   cp rar unrar $(PREFIX)/bin   cp rarfiles.lst /etc   cp default.sfx $(PREFIX)/lib%

如果不进行make 需要在命令所在的文件夹执行命令，或者把文件夹加入环境变量中。

4. 最后，可以使用 unrar 进行解压， 使用 rar 命令，进行压缩。

➜  ~ unrar x [file]

我们 可以直接输入 unrar 查看帮助

➜  rar ./unrarUNRAR 5.60 freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander RoshalUsage:     unrar  - -                 e             Extract files without archived paths l[t[a],b]     List archive contents [technical[all], bare] p             Print file to stdout t             Test archive files v[t[a],b]     Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare] x             Extract files with full path -             Stop switches scanning @[+]          Disable [enable] file lists ad            Append archive name to destination path ag[format]    Generate archive name using the current date ai            Ignore file attributes ap      Set path inside archive c-            Disable comments show cfg-          Disable read configuration cl            Convert names to lower case cu            Convert names to upper case dh            Open shared files ep            Exclude paths from names ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter f             Freshen files id[c,d,p,q]   Disable messages ierr          Send all messages to stderr inul          Disable all messages kb            Keep broken extracted files n       Additionally filter included files n@            Read additional filter masks from stdin n@      Read additional filter masks from list file o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode ol[a]         Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths] or            Rename files automatically ow            Save or restore file owner and group p[password]   Set password p-            Do not query password r             Recurse subdirectories sc[obj]  Specify the character set sl      Process files with size less than specified sm      Process files with size more than specified ta      Process files modified after  in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tb      Process files modified before  in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tn      Process files newer than to      Process files older than ts[m|c|a]     Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access) u             Update files v             List all volumes ver[n]        File version control vp            Pause before each volume x       Exclude specified file x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin x@      Exclude files listed in specified list file y             Assume Yes on all queries

其他解压缩命令：

1、*.tar 用 tar –xvf 解压2、*.gz 用 gzip -d或者gunzip 解压3、*.tar.gz和*.tgz 用 tar –xzf 解压4、*.bz2 用 bzip2 -d或者用bunzip2 解压5、*.tar.bz2用tar –xjf 解压6、*.Z 用 uncompress 解压7、*.tar.Z 用tar –xZf 解压8、*.rar 用 unrar e解压9、*.zip 用 unzip 解压