CentOS 6.5上安装Zabbix 2.4.8

环境说明

一、环境准备

以其中一台为例，两台都需要完成以下准备工作：

# 关闭iptables[root@zabbix ~]# iptables -L -nChain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)target     prot opt source               destination         Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)target     prot opt source               destination         Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)target     prot opt source               destination         # 禁用selinux[root@zabbix ~]# getenforceDisabled# 添加时间同步定时任务[root@zabbix ~]# crontab -l0 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate   210.72.145.44 64.147.116.229 time.nist.gov# 修改主机名[root@zabbix ~]# hostnamezabbix.contoso.com# 安装必要的依赖包yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

二、编译安装zabbix

以下操作在zabbix server（zabbix.contoso.com）上完成：

mkdir -p /opt/toolscd /opt/tools/wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/zabbix/zabbix-2.4.8.tar.gz?downloadtar -zxf zabbix-2.4.8.tar.gz cd zabbix-2.4.8./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql --with-libcurl

如果编译中出现下面的错误：

1）configure: error: MySQL library not found

解决方法：yum install mysql-devel -y

2）configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config

解决方法：yum install net-snmp-devel -y

另外，编译成功的标志是，结尾出现下面的字样：

************************************************************            Now run 'make install'                       **                                                         **            Thank you for using Zabbix!                  **                                  ************************************************************

最后，使用make install进行安装：

make && make install

三、安装MySQL数据库

以下操作在MySQL server（zabbix-db.contoso.com）上进行：

1、安装MySQL 5.6.16

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel  ncurses-develmkdir -p /opt/toolscd /opt/tools/wget wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gztar -zxf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz cd mysql-5.6.16cmake \> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \> -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \> -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \> -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \> -DWITH_READLINE=1 \> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \> -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \> -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \> -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \> -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_cimake && make install

2、初始化MySQL数据库

# 创建用户并授权groupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql# 运行初始化脚本进行初始化[root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql# 数据库配置和启动脚本修改[root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak #如果不把/etc/my.cnf改名，后面启动编译安装的MySQL会出错[root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

3、启动MySQL服务

[root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# /etc/init.d/mysqld startStarting MySQL.... SUCCESS! [root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# ps -ef|grep mysqlroot      16925      1  0 05:24 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/zabbix-db.contoso.com.pidmysql     17033  16925  4 05:24 pts/0    00:00:01 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/zabbix-db.contoso.com.err --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/zabbix-db.contoso.com.pidroot      17064   1050  0 05:25 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysql[root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# netstat -lnt|grep 3306tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      [root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# lsof -i :3306COMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEmysqld  17033 mysql   10u  IPv6  60027      0t0  TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)

4、添加MySQL路径到环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profilesource /etc/profile

5、向MySQL数据库中导入zabbix数据

1）设置MySQL中的root用户密码

mysqladmin -u root password "123456"  #给mysql中的root用户设置密码

2）将zabbix安装文件中的mysql数据拷贝到MySQL server（zabbix-db.contoso.com）中

注：该步骤要在zabbix.contoso.com上完成

[root@zabbix zabbix-2.4.8]# cd /opt/tools/zabbix-2.4.8/database/mysql/[root@zabbix mysql]# lltotal 2988-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000  972946 Apr 20 05:57 data.sql-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 1978341 Apr 20 05:51 p_w_picpaths.sql-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000  104816 Apr 20 05:57 schema.sql[root@zabbix mysql]# scp data.sql p_w_picpaths.sql schema.sql root@192.168.49.133:/tmp/The authenticity of host '192.168.49.133 (192.168.49.133)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is f9:ce:14:5d:cd:bb:3c:b4:0d:0b:fc:21:3a:92:43:6b.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.49.133' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@192.168.49.133's password: data.sql                                                   100%  950KB 950.1KB/s   00:00    p_w_picpaths.sql                                                 100% 1932KB   1.9MB/s   00:00    schema.sql                                                 100%  102KB 102.4KB/s   00:00

3）将zabbix相关的数据导入到MySQL数据库中

[root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# mysql -uroot -p123456Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.6.16 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql              || performance_schema || test               |+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.04 sec)mysql> create database zabbix;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)mysql> use zabbix;Database changedmysql> source /tmp/schema.sql;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.48 sec)...mysql> source /tmp/p_w_picpaths.sql;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)...mysql> source /tmp/data.sql;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)...mysql> show tables;+-----------------------+| Tables_in_zabbix      |+-----------------------+| acknowledges          || actions               || alerts                || application_template  || applications          || auditlog              || auditlog_details      || autoreg_host          || conditions            || config                || dbversion             || dchecks               || dhosts                || drules                || dservices             || escalations           || events                || expressions           || functions             || globalmacro           || globalvars            || graph_discovery       || graph_theme           || graphs                || graphs_items          || group_discovery       || group_prototype       || groups                || history               || history_log           || history_str           || history_text          || history_uint          || host_discovery        || host_inventory        || hostmacro             || hosts                 || hosts_groups          || hosts_templates       || housekeeper           || httpstep              || httpstepitem          || httptest              || httptestitem          || icon_map              || icon_mapping          || ids                   || p_w_picpaths                || interface             || interface_discovery   || item_condition        || item_discovery        || items                 || items_applications    || maintenances          || maintenances_groups   || maintenances_hosts    || maintenances_windows  || mappings              || media                 || media_type            || opcommand             || opcommand_grp         || opcommand_hst         || opconditions          || operations            || opgroup               || opmessage             || opmessage_grp         || opmessage_usr         || optemplate            || profiles              || proxy_autoreg_host    || proxy_dhistory        || proxy_history         || regexps               || rights                || screens               || screens_items         || scripts               || service_alarms        || services              || services_links        || services_times        || sessions              || slides                || slideshows            || sysmap_element_url    || sysmap_url            || sysmaps               || sysmaps_elements      || sysmaps_link_triggers || sysmaps_links         || timeperiods           || trends                || trends_uint           || trigger_depends       || trigger_discovery     || triggers              || user_history          || users                 || users_groups          || usrgrp                || valuemaps             |+-----------------------+104 rows in set (0.08 sec)mysql> GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zbxuser'@'192.168.49.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zbx@123456';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)mysql> quitBye

四、安装php和apache

[root@zabbix mysql]# yum -y install php php-devel curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-mysql php-mbstring php-gd php-xml php-bcmath httpd

五、配置zabbix server

1、创建zabbix用户

[root@zabbix mysql]# useradd zabbix[root@zabbix mysql]# id zabbixuid=500(zabbix) gid=500(zabbix) groups=500(zabbix)

2、编辑zabbix server配置文件

[root@zabbix mysql]# cp /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.bak[root@zabbix mysql]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf[root@zabbix mysql]# diff /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.bak /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf68c68< # DBHost=localhost---> DBHost=192.168.49.133 #修改数据库主机（可以是IP或主机名），前提是数据库和zabbix不在同一台server上92c92< # DBUser=---> DBUser=zbxuser #修改默认的数据库授权用户94c94< DBUser=root---> #DBUser=root102c102< # DBPassword=---> DBPassword=zbx@123456  #填写数据库用户的密码109a110> DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock  #指定mysql的socket文件位置117c118< # DBPort=3306---> DBPort=3306  #修改MySQL端口号

3、拷贝zabbix前端web目录到apache目录

[root@zabbix mysql]# cp -r /opt/tools/zabbix-2.4.8/frontends/php /var/www/html/[root@zabbix mysql]# mv /var/www/html/php /var/www/html/zabbix[root@zabbix mysql]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/

4、生成并修改zabbix server启动脚本

#从zabbix安装文件的目录中拷贝脚本到/etc/init.d/下[root@zabbix mysql]# cp -r /opt/tools/zabbix-2.4.8/misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d/#因为脚本中的zabbix根目录是/usr/local，所以需要修改为/usr/local/zabbix[root@zabbix mysql]#  sed -i 's#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server [root@zabbix mysql]#  sed -i 's#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

5、启动zabbix server并检查状态

[root@zabbix mysql]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server startStarting zabbix_server:                                    [  OK  ][root@zabbix mysql]# ps -ef|grep zabbixzabbix    17274      1  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_serverzabbix    17275  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [waiting 60 sec for processes]zabbix    17276  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: db watchdog [synced alerts config in 0.040259 sec, idle 60 sec]zabbix    17277  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17278  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000006 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17279  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000005 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17280  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17281  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17282  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17283  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]zabbix    17284  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]zabbix    17285  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]zabbix    17286  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]zabbix    17287  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]zabbix    17288  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000008 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17289  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter [sent alerts: 0 success, 0 fail in 0.001585 sec, idle 30 sec]zabbix    17290  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]zabbix    17291  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [processed 0 triggers, 0 events in 0.000000 sec, 0 maintenances in 0.000000 sec, idle 30 sec]zabbix    17292  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.001478 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17293  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.000770 sec, idle 60 sec]zabbix    17294  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [synced 0 items in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17295  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [synced 0 items in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17296  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17297  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [synced 0 items in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17298  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator [processed 0 escalations in 0.001206 sec, idle 3 sec]zabbix    17299  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000006 sec, idle 5 sec]zabbix    17300  17274  0 07:52 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000007 sec, idle 1 sec]root      17302   1069  0 07:52 pts/0    00:00:00 grep zabbix[root@zabbix mysql]# netstat -lnt|grep 10051tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      [root@zabbix mysql]# lsof -i :10051COMMAND     PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEzabbix_se 17274 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17275 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17276 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17277 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17278 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17279 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17280 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17281 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17282 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17283 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17284 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17285 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17286 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17287 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17288 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17289 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17290 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17291 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17292 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17293 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17294 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17295 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17296 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17297 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17298 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17299 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)zabbix_se 17300 zabbix    4u  IPv4  33770      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

6、启动httpd服务

[root@zabbix mysql]# /etc/init.d/httpd startStarting httpd: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for zabbix.contoso.comhttpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName                                                           [  OK  ]

7、设置开机启动

# zabbix-db上设置开机启动mysql[root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# chkconfig --add mysqld[root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# chkconfig mysqld on[root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# chkconfig --list|grep mysqldmysqld         0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off#zabbix server上设置开机启动zabbix_server和httpd服务[root@zabbix mysql]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server[root@zabbix mysql]# chkconfig zabbix_server on[root@zabbix mysql]# chkconfig --list|grep zabbixzabbix_server  0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off[root@zabbix mysql]# chkconfig httpd on[root@zabbix mysql]# chkconfig --list|grep httpdhttpd          0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off

六、在浏览器中进行图形界面配置zabbix

打开浏览器，输入http://zabbix_server_ip/zabbix，如果上面的步骤无误就会出现上面的画面。

这里是必要安装条件检查，上面有一些php的参数默认是不正确的，需要进行调整，至于调整的值都有显示。修改的方法如下：

[root@zabbix mysql]# cp /etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini.bak$(date +%F)[root@zabbix mysql]# vi /etc/php.ini[root@zabbix mysql]# diff /etc/php.ini.bak2016-10-06 /etc/php.ini440c440< max_execution_time = 30     ---> max_execution_time = 300     449c449< max_input_time = 60---> max_input_time = 300729c729< post_max_size = 8M---> post_max_size = 16M946a947> date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

注意，php.ini修改完成后，上面的错误刷新之后仍然存在，需要重启httpd和zabbix server服务。

[root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restartShutting down MySQL.... SUCCESS! Starting MySQL..... SUCCESS! [root@zabbix-db mysql-5.6.16]# [root@zabbix mysql]# /etc/init.d/httpd restartStopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]Starting httpd: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for zabbix.contoso.comhttpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0. for ServerName                                                           [  OK  ]

再次进行必要条件检查，可以看到目前所有的条件都已经满足，全部都是OK就可以进行下一步了。

配置数据库连接，根据需要输入数据库的相关信息，然后点击下面的按钮进行连接测试，如果测试通过，再进行下一步。

这一步是zabbix server的详细信息，可以根据实际情况进行修改，但是注意端口一定要正确。

配置结束，给出安装前的配置总结，确认就开始安装了。

安装的过程会比较快，这是安装完成的画面。

好的，成功出现登录界面，默认的登录账号为admin，密码zabbix。