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Linux系统中date命令的使用实例

发表于:2025-01-23 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月23日,本篇内容主要讲解"Linux系统中date命令的使用实例",感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习"Linux系统中date命令的使用实例"吧!date
千家信息网最后更新 2025年01月23日Linux系统中date命令的使用实例

本篇内容主要讲解"Linux系统中date命令的使用实例",感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习"Linux系统中date命令的使用实例"吧!

date用法1:

格式:date [OPTION]... [+FORMAT]

FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are:


%% a literal %

%a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)

%A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday)

%b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)

%B locale's full month name (e.g., January)

%c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005)

%C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20)

%d day of month (e.g., 01)

%D date; same as %m/%d/%y

%e day of month, space padded; same as %_d

%F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d

%g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G)

%G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V

%h same as %b


%H hour (00..23)

%I hour (01..12)

%j day of year (001..366)

%k hour, space padded ( 0..23); same as %_H


%l hour, space padded ( 1..12); same as %_I


%m month (01..12)


%M minute (00..59)


%n a newline


%N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)


%p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known


%P like %p, but lower case


%r locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM)


%R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M


%s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC


%S second (00..60)


%t a tab


%T time; same as %H:%M:%S


%u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday


%U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)


%V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53)


%w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday

%W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53)


%x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99)


%X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48)


%y last two digits of year (00..99)


%Y year


%z +hhmm numeric time zone (e.g., -0400)


%:z +hh:mm numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00)


%::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00)


%:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30)


%Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)


By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes. The following optional flags may follow `%':


- (hyphen) do not pad the field


_ (underscore) pad with spaces


0 (zero) pad with zeros


^ use upper case if possible


# use opposite case if possible

例如:

1.年月日

代码如下:


$ date +%Y%m%d
20150107


2.年月日,年只保留后两位

代码如下:


~$ date +%y%m%d
150107


3.小时分钟秒

代码如下:


~$ date +%H%M%S
233045


4.年月日时分秒

代码如下:


~$ date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S
20150107233145

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