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JAVA实现雪花算法生成唯一订单号工具类的方法

发表于:2024-11-15 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2024年11月15日,这篇文章主要讲解了"JAVA实现雪花算法生成唯一订单号工具类的方法",文中的讲解内容简单清晰,易于学习与理解,下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来研究和学习"JAVA实现雪花算法生成唯一订单号工具
千家信息网最后更新 2024年11月15日JAVA实现雪花算法生成唯一订单号工具类的方法

这篇文章主要讲解了"JAVA实现雪花算法生成唯一订单号工具类的方法",文中的讲解内容简单清晰,易于学习与理解,下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来研究和学习"JAVA实现雪花算法生成唯一订单号工具类的方法"吧!

import lombok.SneakyThrows;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import java.util.Calendar;/** * Default distributed primary key generator. *  * 

* Use snowflake algorithm. Length is 64 bit. *

* *
 * 1bit   sign bit. * 41bits timestamp offset from 2016.11.01(ShardingSphere distributed primary key published data) to now. * 10bits worker process id. * 12bits auto increment offset in one mills * 
* *

* Call @{@code DefaultKeyGenerator.setWorkerId} to set worker id, default value is 0. *

* *

* Call @{@code DefaultKeyGenerator.setMaxTolerateTimeDifferenceMilliseconds} to set max tolerate time difference milliseconds, default value is 0. *

* * @author gaohongtao */@Slf4jpublic final class SnowflakeKeyGenerator { public static final long EPOCH; private static final long SEQUENCE_BITS = 12L; private static final long WORKER_ID_BITS = 10L; private static final long SEQUENCE_MASK = (1 << SEQUENCE_BITS) - 1; private static final long WORKER_ID_LEFT_SHIFT_BITS = SEQUENCE_BITS; private static final long TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT_BITS = WORKER_ID_LEFT_SHIFT_BITS + WORKER_ID_BITS; private static final long WORKER_ID_MAX_VALUE = 1L << WORKER_ID_BITS; private static long workerId; private static int maxTolerateTimeDifferenceMilliseconds = 10; static { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); calendar.set(2016, Calendar.NOVEMBER, 1); calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0); calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0); calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0); calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0); EPOCH = calendar.getTimeInMillis(); } private byte sequenceOffset; private long sequence; private long lastMilliseconds; /** * Set work process id. * * @param workerId work process id */ public static void setWorkerId(final long workerId) { if (workerId < 0L || workerId >= WORKER_ID_MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } SnowflakeKeyGenerator.workerId = workerId; } /** * Set max tolerate time difference milliseconds. * * @param maxTolerateTimeDifferenceMilliseconds max tolerate time difference milliseconds */ public static void setMaxTolerateTimeDifferenceMilliseconds(final int maxTolerateTimeDifferenceMilliseconds) { SnowflakeKeyGenerator.maxTolerateTimeDifferenceMilliseconds = maxTolerateTimeDifferenceMilliseconds; } /** * Generate key. * * @return key type is @{@link Long}. */ public synchronized Long generateKey() { long currentMilliseconds = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (waitTolerateTimeDifferenceIfNeed(currentMilliseconds)) { currentMilliseconds = System.currentTimeMillis(); } if (lastMilliseconds == currentMilliseconds) { if (0L == (sequence = (sequence + 1) & SEQUENCE_MASK)) { currentMilliseconds = waitUntilNextTime(currentMilliseconds); } } else { vibrateSequenceOffset(); sequence = sequenceOffset; } lastMilliseconds = currentMilliseconds; return ((currentMilliseconds - EPOCH) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT_BITS) | (workerId << WORKER_ID_LEFT_SHIFT_BITS) | sequence; } @SneakyThrows private boolean waitTolerateTimeDifferenceIfNeed(final long currentMilliseconds) { if (lastMilliseconds <= currentMilliseconds) { return false; } long timeDifferenceMilliseconds = lastMilliseconds - currentMilliseconds; if (timeDifferenceMilliseconds >= maxTolerateTimeDifferenceMilliseconds) { log.error(String.format("Clock is moving backwards, last time is %d milliseconds, current time is %d milliseconds", lastMilliseconds, currentMilliseconds)); //throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Clock is moving backwards, last time is %d milliseconds, current time is %d milliseconds", lastMilliseconds, currentMilliseconds)); } Thread.sleep(timeDifferenceMilliseconds); return true; } private long waitUntilNextTime(final long lastTime) { long result = System.currentTimeMillis(); while (result <= lastTime) { result = System.currentTimeMillis(); } return result; } private void vibrateSequenceOffset() { sequenceOffset = (byte) (~sequenceOffset & 1); }}

spring boot配置文件:

keyGenerator:  snowflake:    workerId: 20 #进程ID,每个实例都要设置不同的值,范围:0-1023    maxTolerateTime: 1500 #最大容忍时钟回退时间,单位:毫秒

如果mybati使用了plugins插件,可以继承进来

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;@EnableTransactionManagement@Configuration@MapperScan({"com.csair.module.*.mybatis.mapper"})public class MybatisPlusConfiguration {    @Bean    public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {        return new PaginationInterceptor();    }        @Bean    public SnowflakeKeyGenerator getSnowflakeKeyGenerator(@Value("${keyGenerator.snowflake.workerId}")Integer workerId,                                                          @Value("${keyGenerator.snowflake.maxTolerateTime}")Integer maxTolerateTime){        SnowflakeKeyGenerator.setWorkerId(workerId);        SnowflakeKeyGenerator.setMaxTolerateTimeDifferenceMilliseconds(maxTolerateTime);        return new SnowflakeKeyGenerator();    }}

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