js引擎SemiSpace怎么实现

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1 SemiSpace

SemiSpace是管理新生代内存的类。

                 
// SemiSpace in young generation
//
// A semispace is a contiguous chunk of memory. The mark-compact collector
// uses the memory in the from space as a marking stack when tracing live
// objects.

class SemiSpace  BASE_EMBEDDED {
 public:
  // Creates a space in the young generation. The constructor does not
  // allocate memory from the OS.  A SemiSpace is given a contiguous chunk of
  // memory of size 'capacity' when set up, and does not grow or shrink
  // otherwise.  In the mark-compact collector, the memory region of the from
  // space is used as the marking stack. It requires contiguous memory
  // addresses.
  SemiSpace(int initial_capacity, int maximum_capacity);

  // Sets up the semispace using the given chunk.
  bool Setup(Address start, int size);

  // Tear down the space.  Heap memory was not allocated by the space, so it
  // is not deallocated here.
  void TearDown();

  // True if the space has been set up but not torn down.
  bool HasBeenSetup() { return start_ != NULL; }


  bool Double();

  // Returns the start address of the space.
  Address low() { return start_; }
  // Returns one past the end address of the space.
  Address high() { return low() + capacity_; }

  // Age mark accessors.
  Address age_mark() { return ag偏移_mark_; }
  void set_age_mark(Address mark) { age_mark_ = mark; }

  // True if the address is in the address range of this semispace (not
  // necessarily below the allocation pointer).
  // 判断地址a是否在该对象管理的内存中，&address_mask即让a减去size-1的大小。如果等于start说明在管理范围内
  bool Contains(Address a) {
    return (reinterpret_cast(a) & address_mask_)
           == reinterpret_cast(start_);
  }

  // True if the object is a heap object in the address range of this
  // semispace (not necessarily below the allocation pointer).
  // 类似上面的逻辑，但是堆对象低位是标记，判断时候需要处理一下，加SetUp
  bool Contains(Object* o) {
    return (reinterpret_cast(o) & object_mask_) == object_expected_;
  }

  // The offset of an address from the begining of the space.
  // 距离开始地址的p
  int SpaceOffsetForAddress(Address addr) { return addr - low(); }

 private:
  // The current and maximum capacity of the space.
  int capacity_;
  int maximum_capacity_;

  // The start address of the space.
  Address start_;
  // Used to govern object promotion during mark-compact collection.
  Address age_mark_;

  // Masks and comparison values to test for containment in this semispace.
  // 见SetUp函数
  uint32_t address_ma函数
  uint32_t object_mask_;
  uint32_t object_expected_;

 public:
  TRACK_MEMORY("SemiSpace")
};

                 

下面是实现

                 
SemiSpace::SemiSpace(int initial_capacity, int maximum_capacity)
    : capacity_(initial_capacity), maximum_capacity_(maximum_capacity),
      start_(NULL), age_mark_(NULL) {
}

// 设置管理的地址范围
bool SemiSpace::Setup(Address start, int size) {
  ASSERT(size == maximum_capacity_);
  // 判断地址的有效性
  if (!MemoryAllocator::CommitBlock(start, capacity_)) return false;
  // 管理地址空间的首地址
  start_ = start;
  // 低于有效范围的掩码，即保证相与后的值小于等于管理的地址范围
  address_mask_ = ~(size - 1);
  // 计算对象地址掩码，低位是标记位，判断的时候需要保留
  object_mask_ = address_mask_ | kHeapObjectTag;
  // 见contains函数，对象地址里低位是标记位，判断的时候需要带上
  object_expected_ = reinterpret_cast(start) | kHeapObjectTag;
  // gc相关
  age_mark_ = start_;
  return true;
}
ja

void SemiSpace::TearDown() {
  start_ = NULL;
  capacity_ = 0;
}

// 扩容
bool SemiSpace::Double() {
  if (!MemoryAllocator::CommitBlock(high(), capacity_)) return false;
  capacity_ *= 2;
  return true;
}

                 

SemiSpace他自己不申请内存。他是负责管理某块内存的，内存申请在其他地方处理。

2 NewSpace

NewSpace也是管理新生代内存的类。新生代内存分为两半，一个是from区，一个是to区。具体的作用在分析gc的时候再探讨。

                 
// The young generation space.
//
// The new space consists of a contiguous pair of semispaces.  It simply
// forwards most functions to the appropriate semispace.

class NewSpace : public Malloced {
 public:

  NewSpace(int initial_semispace_capacity, int maximum_semispace_capacity);

  bool Setup(Address start, int size);
  void TearDown();

  // True if the space has been set up but not torn down.
   bool HasBeenSetup() {
    return to_space_->HasBeenSetup() && from_space_->HasBeenSetup();
  }

  // Flip the pair of spaces.
  void Flip();

  bool Double();

  bool Contains(Address a) {
    return (reinterpret_cast(a) & address_mask_)
        == reinterpret_cast(start_);
  }
  bool Contains(Object* o) {
    return (reinterpret_cast(o) & object_mask_) == object_expected_;
  }

  // Return the allocated bytes in the active semispace.
  // to区已分配的内存大小
  int Size() { return top() - bottom(); }
  // Return the current capacity of a semispace.
  int Capacity() { return capacity_; }
  // Return the available bytes without growing in the active semispace.
  // to区还有多少内存可用
  int Available() { return Capacity() - Size(); }

  // Return the maximum capacity of a semispace.
  int MaximumCapacity() { return maximum_capacity_; }

  // Return the address of the allocation pointer in the active semispace.
  // 当前已经分配出去的内存的末地址
  Address top() { return allocation_info_.top; }
  // Return the address of the first object in thkeyoctive semispace.
  // to_space的管理的内存的首地址
  Address bottom() { return to_space_->low(); }

  // Get the age mark of the inactive semispace.
  Address age_mark() { return from_space_->age_mark(); }
  // Set the age mark in the active semispace.
  void set_age_mark(Address mark) { to_space_->set_age_mark(mark); }

  // The start address of the space and a bit mask. Anding an address in the
  // new space with the mask will result in the start address.
  Address start() { return start_; }
  uint32_t mask() { return address_mask_; }

  // The allocation top and limit addresses.
  // 当前已分配的内存的末地址
  Address* allocation_top_address() { return &allocation_info_.top; }
  // 最大能分配的内存末地址
  Address* allocation_limit_address() { return &allocation_info_.limit; }

  Object* AllocateRaw(int size_in_bytes) {
    return AllocateRawInternal(size_in_bytes, &allocation_info_);
  }

  Object* MCAllocateRaw(int size_in_bytes) {
    return AllocateRawInternal(size_in_bytes, &mc_forwarding_info_);
  }

  void ResetAllocationInfo();

  void MCResetRelocationInfo();

  void MCCommitRelocationInfo();

  // Get the extent of the inactive semispace (for use as a marking stack).
  Address FromSpaceLow() { return from_space_->low(); }
  Address FromSpaceHigh() { return from_space_->high(); }

  // Get the extent of the active semispace (to sweep newly copied objects
  // during a scavenge collection).
  Address ToSpaceLow() { return to_space_->low(); }
  Address ToSpaceHigh() { return to_space_->high(); }

  // Offsets from the beginning of the semispaces.
  int ToSpaceOffsetForAddress(Address a) {
    return to_space_->SpaceOffsetForAddress(a);
  }
  int FromSpaceOffsetForAddress(Address a) {
    return from_space_->SpaceOffsetForAddress(a);
  }

  bool ToSpaceContains(Object* o) { return to_space_->Contains(o); }
  bool FromSpaceContains(Object* o) { return from_space_->Contains(o); }

  bool ToSpaceContains(Address a) { return to_space_->Contains(a); }
  bool FromSpaceContains(Address a) { return from_space_->Contains(a); }

  void RecordAllocation(HeapObject* obj);
  void RecordPromotion(HeapObject* obj);
#endif

 private:
  // The current and maximum capacities of a semispace.
  int capacity_;
  int maximum_capacity_;

  // The semispaces.
  SemiSpace* to_space_;
  SemiSpace* from_space_;

  // Start address and bit mask for containment testing.
  Address start_;
  uint32_t address_mask_;
  uint32_t object_mask_;
  uint32_t object_expected_;

  // Allocation pointer and limit for normal allocation and allocation during
  // mark-compact collection.
  AllocationInfo allocation_info_;
  AllocationInfo mc_forwarding_info_;

  // Implementation of AllocateRaw and MCAllocateRaw.
  inline Object* AllocateRawInternal(int size_in_bytes,
                                     AllocationInfo* alloc_info);

  friend class SemiSpaceIterator;

 public:
  TRACK_MEMORY("NewSpace")
};

                 

newSpace的很多功能但是靠semiSpace来实现的。他负责内存的具体分配。但不负责内存的申请。还有些是和gc相关的功能，后续再分析。

                 
// 分为两个space
NewSpace::NewSpace(int initial_semispace_capacity,
                   int maximum_semispace_capacity) {
  ASSERT(initial_semispace_capacity <= maximum_semispace_capacity);
  ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(maximum_semispace_capacity));
  maximum_capacity_ = maximum_semispace_capacity;
  capacity_ = initial_semispace_capacity;
  to_space_ = new SemiSpace(capacity_, maximum_capacity_);
  from_space_ = new SemiSpace(capacity_, maximum_capacity_);
}

// 设置需要管理的地址空间，start是首地址，size是大小
bool NewSpace::Setup(Address start, int size) {
  ASSERT(size == 2 * maximum_capacity_);
  ASSERT(IsAddressAligned(start, size, 0));
  // to区
  if (to_space_ == NULL
      || !to_space_->Setup(start, maximum_capacity_)) {
    return false;
  }
  // from区，和to区一人一半
  if (from_space_ == NULL
      || !from_space_->Setup(start + maximum_capacity_, maximum_capacity_)) {
    return false;
  }
  // 开始地址
  start_ = start;
  /*
    address_mask的高位是地址的有效位，
    size是只有一位为一，减一后一变成0，一右边
    的全部0位变成1，然后取反，高位的0变成1，再加上size中本来的1，
    即从左往右的1位地址有效位
  */
  address_mask_ = ~(size - 1);
  // 参考semiSpace的分析
  object_mask_ = address_mask_ | kHeapObjectTag;
  object_expected_ = reinterpret_cast(start) | kHeapObjectTag;
  // 初始化管理的地址的信息
  allocation_info_.top = to_space_->low();
  allocation_info_.limit = to_space_->high();
  mc_forwarding_info_.top = NULL;
  mc_forwarding_info_.limit = NULL;

  ASSERT_SEMISPACE_ALLOCATION_INFO(allocation_info_, to_space_);
  return true;
}

// 重置属性，不负责内存的释放
void NewSpace::TearDown() {

  start_ = NULL;
  capacity_ = 0;
  allocation_info_.top = NULL;
  allocation_info_.limit = NULL;
  mc_forwarding_info_.top = NULL;
  mc_forwarding_info_.limit = NULL;

  if (to_space_ != NULL) {
    to_space_->TearDown();
    delete to_space_;
    to_space_ = NULL;
  }

  if (from_space_ != NULL) {
    from_space_->TearDown();
    delete from_space_;
    from_space_ = NULL;
  }
}

// 翻转，在gc中调用
void NewSpace::Flip() {
  SemiSpace* tmp = from_space_;
  from_space_ = to_space_;
  to_space_ = tmp;
}

// 扩容
bool NewSpace::Double() {
  ASSERT(capacity_ <= maximum_capacity_ / 2);
  // TODO(1240712): Failure to double the from space can result in
  // semispaces of different sizes.  In the event of that failure, the
  // to space doubling should be rolled back before returning false.
  if (!to_space_->Double() || !from_space_->Double()) return false;
  capacity_ *= 2;
  // 从新扩容的地址开始分配内存，即老内存的末端。
  allocation_info_.limit = to_space_->high();
  ASSERT_SEMISPACE_ALLOCATION_INFO(allocation_info_, to_space_);
  return true;
}

// 重置管理内存分配的指针
void NewSpace::ResetAllocationInfo() {
  allocation_info_.top = to_space_->low();
  allocation_info_.limit = to_space_->high();
  ASSERT_SEMISPACE_ALLOCATION_INFO(allocation_info_, to_space_);
}


void NewSpace::MCResetRelocationInfo() {
  mc_forwarding_info_.top = from_space_->low();
  mc_forwarding_info_.limit = from_space_->high();
  ASSERT_SEMISPACE_ALLOCATION_INFO(mc_forwarding_info_, from_space_);
}


void NewSpace::MCCommitRelocationInfo() {
  // Assumes that the spaces have been flipped so that mc_forwarding_info_ is
  // valid allocation info for the to space.
  allocation_info_.top = mc_forwarding_info_.top;
  allocation_info_.limit = to_space_->high();
  ASSERT_SEMISPACE_ALLOCATION_INFO(allocation_info_, to_space_);
}

                 

我们看到实现里没有很多具体的逻辑，只是对属性进行操作，或者把操作下发到semiSpace。下面看一下内存分配的函数。

                 
// 分配内存
Object* NewSpace::AllocateRawInternal(int size_in_bytes,
                                      AllocationInfo* alloc_info) {

  Address new_top = alloc_info->top + size_in_bytes;
  // 内存不够了
  if (new_top > alloc_info->limit) {
    return Failure::RetryAfterGC(size_in_bytes, NEW_SPACE);
  }
  // 地址+低一位的标记
  Object* obj = HeapObject::FromAddress(alloc_info->top);
  // 更新指针，指向下一块可分配的内存
  alloc_info->top = new_top;
#ifdef DEBUG
  SemiSpace* space =
      (alloc_info == &allocation_info_) ? to_space_ : from_space_;
  ASSERT(space->low() <= alloc_info->top
         && alloc_info->top <= space->high()
         && alloc_info->limit == space->high());
#endif
  return obj;
}

}

                 

内存管理，主要是通过开始指针、结束指针、指向当前可分配的内存的指针来进行管理。每次分配内存都会修改当前指针的值。

感谢各位的阅读，以上就是"js引擎SemiSpace怎么实现"的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对js引擎SemiSpace怎么实现这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！