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PostgreSQL中Tuple可见性判断的基本逻辑是什么

发表于:2024-11-26 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2024年11月26日,这篇文章主要介绍"PostgreSQL中Tuple可见性判断的基本逻辑是什么",在日常操作中,相信很多人在PostgreSQL中Tuple可见性判断的基本逻辑是什么问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,
千家信息网最后更新 2024年11月26日PostgreSQL中Tuple可见性判断的基本逻辑是什么

这篇文章主要介绍"PostgreSQL中Tuple可见性判断的基本逻辑是什么",在日常操作中,相信很多人在PostgreSQL中Tuple可见性判断的基本逻辑是什么问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答"PostgreSQL中Tuple可见性判断的基本逻辑是什么"的疑惑有所帮助!接下来,请跟着小编一起来学习吧!

判断逻辑
((Xmin == my-transaction &&       inserted by the current transaction
 Cmin < my-command &&          before this command, and
 (Xmax is null ||            the row has not been deleted, or
  (Xmax == my-transaction &&      it was deleted by the current transaction
   Cmax >= my-command)))       but not before this command,
||                     or
 (Xmin is committed &&          the row was inserted by a committed transaction, and
  (Xmax is null ||            the row has not been deleted, or
   (Xmax == my-transaction &&     the row is being deleted by this transaction
    Cmax >= my-command) ||      but it's not deleted "yet", or
    (Xmax != my-transaction &&    the row was deleted by another transaction
     Xmax is not committed))))    that has not been committed

其中,my-command在PG中通过cmin/cmax体现.
cmin/cmax
如下例所示,游标在删除命令前定义,因此Tuple可见.

10:51:21 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=# DELETE FROM mvcc_demo;DELETE 310:51:22 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=# 10:51:22 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=# BEGIN WORK;BEGIN10:51:22 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* INSERT INTO mvcc_demo VALUES (1);INSERT 0 110:51:22 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* INSERT INTO mvcc_demo VALUES (2);INSERT 0 110:51:22 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* INSERT INTO mvcc_demo VALUES (3);INSERT 0 110:51:22 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* SELECT xmin, cmin, xmax, cmax, * FROM mvcc_demo; xmin | cmin | xmax | cmax | val ------+------+------+------+----- 2400 |    0 |    0 |    0 |   1 2400 |    1 |    0 |    1 |   2 2400 |    2 |    0 |    2 |   3(3 rows)10:51:23 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* DECLARE c_mvcc_demo CURSOR FOR[local] xdb@testdb-# SELECT xmin, cmin, xmax, cmax, * FROM mvcc_demo; --> 定义游标DECLARE CURSOR10:51:34 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* DELETE FROM mvcc_demo; --> 删除数据DELETE 310:51:34 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* SELECT xmin, cmin, xmax, cmax, * FROM mvcc_demo; xmin | cmin | xmax | cmax | val ------+------+------+------+-----(0 rows)10:51:35 (xdb@[local]:5432)testdb=#* FETCH ALL FROM c_mvcc_demo; --> 游标在删除命令前定义,因此可见 xmin | cmin | xmax | cmax | val ------+------+------+------+----- 2400 |    0 | 2400 |    0 |   1 2400 |    1 | 2400 |    1 |   2 2400 |    2 | 2400 |    2 |   3(3 rows)

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