Oracle基础多条sql执行在中间的语句出现错误时怎么办
这篇文章给大家分享的是有关Oracle基础多条sql执行在中间的语句出现错误时怎么办的内容。小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家做个参考,一起跟随小编过来看看吧。
环境准备
使用Oracle的精简版创建docker方式的demo环境
多行语句的正常执行
对上篇文章创建的两个字段的学生信息表,正常添加三条数据,详细如下:
# sqlplus system/liumiao123@XE <desc student> select * from student;> insert into student values (1001, 'liumiaocn');> insert into student values (1002, 'liumiao');> insert into student values (1003, 'michael');> commit;> select * from student;> EOFSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Sun Oct 21 12:08:35 2018Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit ProductionSQL> Name Null? Type ----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------- STUID NOT NULL NUMBER(4) STUNAME VARCHAR2(50)SQL> no rows selectedSQL> 1 row created.SQL> 1 row created.SQL> 1 row created.SQL> Commit complete.SQL> STUID STUNAME---------- -------------------------------------------------- 1001 liumiaocn 1002 liumiao 1003 michaelSQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production#
多行语句中间出错时的缺省动作
问题:
三行insert语句,如果中间的一行出错,缺省的状况下第三行会不会被插入进去?
我们将第二条insert语句的主键故意设定重复,然后进行确认第三条数据是否会进行插入即可。
# sqlplus system/liumiao123@XE <> > > > > EOFSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Sun Oct 21 12:15:16 2018Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit ProductionSQL> Name Null? Type ----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------- STUID NOT NULL NUMBER(4) STUNAME VARCHAR2(50)SQL> 2 rows deleted.SQL> no rows selectedSQL> 1 row created.SQL> insert into student values (1001, 'liumiao')*ERROR at line 1:ORA-00001: unique constraint (SYSTEM.SYS_C007024) violatedSQL> 1 row created.SQL> STUID STUNAME---------- -------------------------------------------------- 1001 liumiaocn 1003 michaelSQL> SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production#
结果非常清晰地表明是会继续执行的,在oracle中通过什么来对其进行控制呢?
WHENEVER SQLERROR
答案很简单,在oracle中通过WHENEVER SQLERROR来进行控制。
WHENEVER SQLERROR {EXIT [SUCCESS | FAILURE | WARNING | n | variable | :BindVariable] [COMMIT | ROLLBACK] | CONTINUE [COMMIT | ROLLBACK | NONE]}
WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT
添加此行设定,即会在失败的时候立即推出,接下来我们进行确认:
# sqlplus system/liumiao123@XE <> > > > > > > > > EOFSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Sun Oct 21 12:27:15 2018Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit ProductionSQL> SQL> Name Null? Type ----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------- STUID NOT NULL NUMBER(4) STUNAME VARCHAR2(50)SQL> 2 rows deleted.SQL> no rows selectedSQL> 1 row created.SQL> insert into student values (1001, 'liumiao')*ERROR at line 1:ORA-00001: unique constraint (SYSTEM.SYS_C007024) violatedDisconnected from Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production#
WHENEVER SQLERROR CONTINUE
使用CONTINUE则和缺省方式下的行为一致,出错仍然继续执行
# sqlplus system/liumiao123@XE <> > > > > > > > > EOFSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Sun Oct 21 12:31:54 2018Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit ProductionSQL> SQL> Name Null? Type ----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------- STUID NOT NULL NUMBER(4) STUNAME VARCHAR2(50)SQL> 1 row deleted.SQL> no rows selectedSQL> 1 row created.SQL> insert into student values (1001, 'liumiao')*ERROR at line 1:ORA-00001: unique constraint (SYSTEM.SYS_C007024) violatedSQL> 1 row created.SQL> STUID STUNAME---------- -------------------------------------------------- 1001 liumiaocn 1003 michaelSQL> Commit complete.SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production#
Mysql中类似的机制
mysql中使用source是否提供相关的类似机制的问题中,最终引入了Oracle此项功能在mysql中引入的建议,详细请参看:
https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=73177
所以目前这只是一个sqlplus端的强化功能,并非标准,不同数据库需要确认相应的功能是否存在。
感谢各位的阅读!关于"Oracle基础多条sql执行在中间的语句出现错误时怎么办"这篇文章就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,让大家可以学到更多知识,如果觉得文章不错,可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到吧!