分析PostgreSQL DBA数据库的性能指标变化

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不同的网络环境(延时)对数据库的性能指标有很大的影响,下面用tc工具来模拟增加网络延时来观察数据库的性能指标变化.

安装tc
使用python的封装工具tcconfig,安装命令:

pip3 install tcconfig

性能测试
网络无延时

[pg12@localhost ~]$ pgbench -S -c 10 -h localhost -T 20 teststarting vacuum...end.transaction type: scaling factor: 1query mode: simplenumber of clients: 10number of threads: 1duration: 20 snumber of transactions actually processed: 298322latency average = 0.671 mstps = 14911.921647 (including connections establishing)tps = 14916.752171 (excluding connections establishing)

TPS接近15K

网络延时延时10ms
设置网络延时为10ms

tcset --device lo --delay=10 --overwrite

再次测试

[pg12@localhost ~]$ pgbench -S -c 10 -h 192.168.26.28 -T 20 teststarting vacuum...end.transaction type: scaling factor: 1query mode: simplenumber of clients: 10number of threads: 1duration: 20 snumber of transactions actually processed: 8459latency average = 23.655 mstps = 422.736098 (including connections establishing)tps = 424.325926 (excluding connections establishing)

TPS直接降至400多,差不多只有原来的1/40

网络延时50ms
设置网络延时为50ms

tcset --device lo --delay=50 --overwrite

再次测试

[pg12@localhost ~]$ pgbench -S -c 10 -h 192.168.26.28 -T 20 teststarting vacuum...end.transaction type: scaling factor: 1query mode: simplenumber of clients: 10number of threads: 1duration: 20 snumber of transactions actually processed: 1650latency average = 121.406 mstps = 82.368327 (including connections establishing)tps = 83.671552 (excluding connections establishing)

这一次结果是80多,差不多是最初的1/200

为什么OLTP分布式数据库的TPS的提升是很难的一个事情,其中一个原因是网络延时.

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