Docker下如何部署lnmp
发表于：2024-10-28 作者：千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2024年10月28日，小编给大家分享一下Docker下如何部署lnmp，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！拉取一个centos镜像//
千家信息网最后更新 2024年10月28日Docker下如何部署lnmp
小编给大家分享一下Docker下如何部署lnmp，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！
拉取一个centos镜像
//下载centos镜像[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centosUsing default tag: latestlatest: Pulling from library/centosa1d0c7532777: Pull complete Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latestdocker.io/library/centos:latest//查看镜像[root@localhost ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEcentos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB
基于centos生成nginx容器
//使用镜像启动容器并进入容器[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name centos_nginx centos /bin/bash[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ vim which make wget[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'//创建用户和组[root@c193fcb41eae /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx//创建日志存放目录[root@c193fcb41eae /]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx[root@c193fcb41eae /]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx//下载安装包以及解压[root@c193fcb41eae /]# cd /usr/src/[root@c193fcb41eae src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz[root@c193fcb41eae src]# lsdebug kernels nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz[root@c193fcb41eae src]# tar xf nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz //编译安装[root@c193fcb41eae src]# cd nginx-1.21.4[root@c193fcb41eae nginx-1.21.4]# ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-debug \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_realip_module \--with-http_image_filter_module \--with-http_gunzip_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--with-http_stub_status_module \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log[root@c193fcb41eae nginx-1.21.4]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install [root@c193fcb41eae nginx-1.21.4]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh[root@c193fcb41eae nginx-1.21.4]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh[root@c193fcb41eae nginx-1.21.4]# which nginx/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it nginx05 /bin/bash[root@c193fcb41eae /]# ss -antlState Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 [root@c193fcb41eae /]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf...... location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; #在45行中添加index.php }...... #取消location ~ .php$ 大括号前的注释（65~71）行 location ~ \.php$ { root /var/www/html; #php测试页面目录 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #在工作中这里要改为php服务器的地址 fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #将/script改为$document_root include fastcgi_params; } ......daemon off; #在前台运行#下根目录下创建start.sh[root@c193fcb41eae /]# cat >> start.sh <基于centos生成mysql容器
//做mysql镜像并使用容器模式的网络[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name mysql01 --network container:nginx05 centos:latest /bin/bash[root@3367881fd446 /]# #启动本地镜像centos 在里面安装MySQL --network container:nginx05 (以nginx05容器ID为共享网络)//重新打开一个终端查看并上传mysql包[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES466e7f22d1f3 centos:latest "/bin/bash" 11 seconds ago Up 10 seconds mysql01 # mysql容器正运行c193fcb41eae 1314444/source_nginx:nginx-1.21.4 "/usr/local/nginx/sb…" 9 hours ago Up 34 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp nginx05# mysql容器正运行在这里插入代码片[root@localhost ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz[root@localhost ~]# docker cp mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz mysql01:/usr/src//MySQL容器下查看[root@c193fcb41eae /]# ls /usr/src/debug kernels mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz////创建用户和组[root@c193fcb41eae /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql[root@c193fcb41eae /]# id mysqluid=998(mysql) gid=996(mysql) groups=996(mysql)//清理环境以及安装依赖包[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum clean all[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs which numactl libaio//解压[root@c193fcb41eae /]# cd /usr/src/[root@c193fcb41eae src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/[root@c193fcb41eae src]# ls /usr/local/bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 sbin share src//创建软连接[root@c193fcb41eae src]# cd /usr/local/[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ls -ltotal 0drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 bindrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 etcdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 gamesdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 includedrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 libdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Sep 15 14:17 lib64drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 libexeclrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 35 Dec 3 16:18 mysql -> mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 129 Dec 3 16:17 mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 sbindrwxr-xr-x 5 root root 49 Sep 15 14:17 sharedrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 src//修改属主属组[root@c193fcb41eae local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql*[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ls -ltotal 0drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 bindrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 etcdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 gamesdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 includedrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 libdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Sep 15 14:17 lib64drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 libexeclrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 35 Dec 3 16:18 mysql -> mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64drwxr-xr-x 9 mysql mysql 129 Dec 3 16:17 mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 sbindrwxr-xr-x 5 root root 49 Sep 15 14:17 sharedrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 3 2020 src//添加环境变量[root@c193fcb41eae local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh[root@c193fcb41eae local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh[root@c193fcb41eae local]# which mysql/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql//头文件(include)、读取lib[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql[root@c193fcb41eae local]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ldconfig//创建数据存放目录[root@c193fcb41eae local]# mkdir -p /opt/data[root@c193fcb41eae local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/[root@c193fcb41eae local]# ls -l /opt/data/total 0//初始化数据库[root@c193fcb41eae local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data2021-12-03T16:29:44.502079Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2021-12-03T16:29:44.673278Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=457902021-12-03T16:29:44.703121Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.2021-12-03T16:29:44.759550Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 395770aa-5456-11ec-a2ae-0242ac110003.2021-12-03T16:29:44.761730Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.2021-12-03T16:29:45.276899Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.2021-12-03T16:29:45.631478Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.//生成配置文件[root@c193fcb41eae local]# cat > /etc/my.cnf < set password = password('123456');Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)mysql> quitBye//测试登录[root@c193fcb41eae local]# mysql -uroot -p123456mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 3Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> quitBye[root@c193fcb41eae src]# rm -rf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
在初始化mysql5.7的时候，报以下错误
error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory//解决方法yum -y install numactl libaio
基于centos生成php容器
//运行一个php容器和nginx共享网络[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES466e7f22d1f3 centos:latest "/bin/bash" 52 minutes ago Up 3 minutes mysql01c193fcb41eae 1314444/source_nginx:nginx-1.21.4 "/usr/local/nginx/sb…" 10 hours ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp nginx05[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name php8 --network container:nginx05 centos:latest /bin/bash # 启动本地镜像centos 在里面安装php --network container:nginx05 (以nginx05容器ID为共享网络)[root@c193fcb41eae /]# //重新打开一个终端查看正在运行的容器[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES22ce0738d9d7 centos:latest "/bin/bash" 28 seconds ago Up 27 seconds php8466e7f22d1f3 centos:latest "/bin/bash" 54 minutes ago Up 5 minutes mysql01c193fcb41eae 1314444/source_nginx:nginx-1.21.4 "/usr/local/nginx/sb…" 10 hours ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp nginx05//清理环境并安装epel源[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum clean all[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum -y install epel-release//安装依赖包[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum install sqlite-devel libzip-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel gcc gcc-c++ make which --allowerasing[root@c193fcb41eae /]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm//打开另一个终端上传php包到容器内[root@localhost ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz php-8.0.11.tar.gz[root@localhost ~]# docker cp php-8.0.11.tar.gz 22ce0738d9d7:/usr/src///解压[root@c193fcb41eae /]# ls /usr/src/debug kernels php-8.0.11.tar.gz[root@c193fcb41eae /]# cd /usr/src/[root@c193fcb41eae src]# tar xf php-8.0.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/[root@c193fcb41eae src]# cd /usr/local/[root@c193fcb41eae local]# lsbin etc games include lib lib64 libexec php-8.0.11 sbin share src//编译并安装[root@c193fcb41eae local]# cd php-8.0.11/[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 \--with-config-file-path=/etc \--enable-fpm \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-shared \--enable-soap \--with-openssl \--enable-bcmath \--with-iconv \--with-bz2 \--enable-calendar \--with-curl \--enable-exif \--enable-ftp \--enable-gd \--with-jpeg \--with-zlib-dir \--with-freetype \--with-gettext \--enable-mbstring \--enable-pdo \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-readline \--enable-shmop \--enable-simplexml \--enable-sockets \--with-zip \--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \--with-pear \--enable-pcntl \--enable-posix &&make && make install//添加环境变量[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# which php/usr/local/php8/bin/php//配置php-fpm文件[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# \cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf[root@c193fcb41eae /]# mkdir -p /var/www/html[root@c193fcb41eae /]# cat > /var/www/html/index.php <EOF[root@c193fcb41eae /]# vi /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.confdaemonize = no #取消注释并设置daemonize = no，让php在前台运行[root@c193fcb41eae /]# rm -rf /usr/src/php-8.0.11.tar.gz[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# /usr/local/php8/sbin/php-fpm[root@c193fcb41eae php-8.0.11]# ss -anltState Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:* //php启动脚本[root@c193fcb41eae /]# vi /start.sh#!/bin/bash/usr/local/php8/sbin/php-fpm[root@c193fcb41eae /]# chmod +x /start.sh [root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES22ce0738d9d7 centos:latest "/bin/bash" 46 minutes ago Up 46 minutes php8466e7f22d1f3 centos:latest "/bin/bash" 2 hours ago Up 51 minutes mysql01c193fcb41eae 1314444/source_nginx:nginx-1.21.4 "/usr/local/nginx/sb…" 11 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp nginx05
制作镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMESb8aff1ca0d45 centos:latest "./start.sh" 4 seconds ago Up 3 seconds php8cb81cdc671e4 centos:latest "./start.sh" 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes mysql01c193fcb41eae nginx：latest "/usr/local/nginx/sb…" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp nginx05//制作nginx镜像[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a ' hhr 123@qq.com' -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"]' nginx05 1314444/lnmp:nginx-v0.1sha256:ae3a6692a4c0c3a615bdf08ad2941a8526c0acda2b6b6b21dfb625407280ac25//制作mysql镜像[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a ' hhr 123@qq.com' -c 'CMD ["./start.sh"]' mysql01 1314444/lnmp:mysql-v0.1sha256:ff7d2b91b948baf5ecde42ad6783d80b00fb4c18bc3edc3e9d907f2a7b0e8b96//制作php镜像[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a ' hhr 123@qq.com' -c 'CMD ["./start.sh"]' php8 1314444/lnmp:php8-v0.1sha256:359cf3ac83b0faea8d17fa4ba7eb3ed149b4ab68b8f625ed20e049d73a2c78ee[root@localhost ~]# docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE1314444/lnmp php8-v0.1 359cf3ac83b0 7 seconds ago 1.56GB1314444/lnmp mysql-v0.1 ff7d2b91b948 4 minutes ago 3.81GB1314444/lnmp nginx-v0.1 ae3a6692a4c0 7 minutes ago 551MBcentos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 months ago 231MB
用新镜像创建lnmp容器
//启动nginx容器[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 1314444/lnmp:nginx-v0.1fad400d5145fea77e336200b915fd2321a9ee3c14d0bf8ecb9fe112f8e2b9106[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMESa5346a4eb92b ae3a6692a4c0 "./start.sh" 10 seconds ago Up 9 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash[root@a5346a4eb92b /]# ss -anltState Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* //启动mysql容器[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name mysql --network container:fad400d5145f 1314444/lnmp:mysql-v0.1cb81cdc671e4c266ea9d1537367ab509e1c50a9c29d6741fed632ee6c3ad1ddb [root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES861eabb3a5b7 ff7d2b91b948 "./start.sh" 35 seconds ago Up 34 seconds mysqla5346a4eb92b ae3a6692a4c0 "./start.sh" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash[root@a5346a4eb92b /]# ss -antlState Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:* //启动php容器[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name php --network container:fad400d5145f 1314444/lnmp:php-v0.1b8aff1ca0d45033ed1f20071d98678573edec8c6c9c521fc7ddf024b01c0d0f9[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMESb8aff1ca0d45 1314444/lnmp:php-v0.1 "./start.sh" 4 seconds ago Up 3 seconds phpcb81cdc671e4 1314444/lnmp:mysql-v0.1 "./start.sh" 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes mysqlfad400d5145f 0229f7e8313f "./start.sh" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it php /bin/bash[root@fad400d5145f /]# ss -anltState Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
测试
以上是"Docker下如何部署lnmp"这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注行业资讯频道！
容器
镜像
运行
环境
网络
制作
生成
文件
目录
篇文章
终端
测试
内容
前台
变量
数据
注释
用户
编译
配置
数据库的安全要保护哪些东西
数据库安全各自的含义是什么
生产安全数据库录入
数据库的安全性及管理
数据库安全策略包含哪些
海淀数据库安全审计系统
建立农村房屋安全信息数据库
易用的数据库客户端支持安全管理
连接数据库失败ssl安全错误
数据库的锁怎样保障安全
腾讯云服务器怎么绑定安全组
服务器系统运维照片
网易手机服务器能不能和电脑一起
网络安全课程笔记
互联网高科技企业的数字化转型
无法连接组织激活服务器
欧洲中央银行会议网络安全问题
深圳市元视界网络技术有限公司 招聘
怎么查询服务器的末地城
头条号定时发布服务器异常
部署网站 数据库
双链笔记数据库
阴阳师2022新服务器
软件开发同样的问题反复出现
高中生网络安全漫画
软件开发西部天时提供什么服务
中国石油网络安全技术
长宁区品质网络技术型号
汕头数据链软件开发供应商
服务器可以接多个硬盘吗
青浦区综合网络技术咨询口碑推荐
收款码软件开发
三年经验软件开发工程师
余姚嵌入式软件开发管理
软件开发在北京哪里租房
广东攻城狮互联网科技
软件开发的组织计划
中广网络技术有限公司
亳州系统软件开发定制
服务器运维公司
