如何通过源码包方式安装Percona server
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Installing Percona Server from a Source Tarball
1 下载源码tar包
https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/Percona-Server-5.6.29-76.2/source/tarball/percona-server-5.6.29-76.2.tar.gz
2 安装Cmake
下载cmake：https://cmake.org/download/
]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz
]# cd cmake-2.8.9
#查看帮助
]# cat Readme.txt
$ ./bootstrap; make; make install
]# ./bootstrap
]# make
]# make install
3 创建相关目录
#basedir
~]# mkdir -p /app/mysql
#datadir
~]# mkdir -p /data/percona/mysql/data
~]# chown mysql:mysql /app/mysql/ -R
~]# chown mysql:mysql /data/percona/mysql/ -R
4 解压
]# tar -zxvf percona-server-5.6.29-76.2.tar.gz
]# cd percona-server-5.6.29-76.2
5 编译安装
1 使用cmake配置bulid
]#cmake . -LH
]#cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql \ #设置程序安装路径
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/percona/mysql/data \ #设置数据存放路径
-DSYSCONFDIR=/app/mysql \ #配置文件路径，由于当前有别的mysql实例运行,没有指定/etc
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #启用MYISAM存储引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/percona/mysql/mysqld.sock \ #设置套接字存放位置
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=6603 \ #设置开放端口
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ #设置读取本地文件
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ #默认字符串
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci #默认检验规则
附，如果cmake错误，需要重新cmake,需要清除之前的cmake信息：
]# make clean
]# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
2 使用make编译
#-j后面是逻辑CPU的个数，可以根据实际情况来指定
]#make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`
3 使用make install安装
]#make install
6 创建配置文件
]# cat /app/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/app/mysql
datadir=/data/percona/mysql/data
socket=/data/percona/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/percona/mysql/mysqld.log
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
port=6603
7 初始化db
]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/app/mysql/my.cnf
8 启动percona mysql
#注意，如果使用的root账户初始化db，生成的文件都是root拥有，而mysqld是以mysql用户运行的，对默认生成的文件没权限，可能无法正常start，如报错：
26803 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
/app/mysql/bin/mysqld: Can't find file: './mysql/plugin.frm' (errno: 13 - Permission denied)
2016-05-04 14:40:21 26803 [ERROR] InnoDB: ./ibdata1 can't be opened in read-write mode
2016-05-04 14:40:21 26803 [ERROR] InnoDB: The system tablespace must be writable!
2016-05-04 14:40:21 26803 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
2016-05-04 14:40:21 26803 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
2016-05-04 14:40:21 26803 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB
2016-05-04 14:40:21 26803 [ERROR] Aborting
#此时，修改basedir和datadir下的文件的所有者和所属组为mysql
]# chown mysql:mysql /data/percona/mysql/ -R
]# chown mysql:mysql /app/mysql/ -R
#再启动mysql
]# /data/percona/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/my.cnf &
160504 10:37:02 mysqld_safe Adding '/data/percona/mysql/lib/mysql/libjemalloc.so.1' to LD_PRELOAD for mysqld
160504 10:37:02 mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/percona/mysql/mysqld.log'.
160504 10:37:02 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/percona/mysql/data
9 查看进程
]# netstat -antpl|grep mysqld
tcp 0 0 :::6603 :::* LISTEN 27166/mysqld #percona mysql
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 23233/mysqld #默认运行的mysql
10 查看log
]# tail -f /data/percona/mysql/mysqld.log
2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.29-76.2 started; log sequence number 1626426
2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 4eeaade7-11c3-11e6-86b0-782bcb6aa29a.
2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 6603
2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] IPv6 is available.
2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] /app/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.29-76.2' socket: '/data/percona/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 6603 Source distribution
11 卸载percona server
a.Stop percona mysql server
b.rm -rf basedir && rm -rf datadir
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