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怎么编写oracle_ray.sh常用的oracle sql功能脚本

发表于:2024-11-30 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2024年11月30日,这篇文章主要讲解了"怎么编写oracle_ray.sh常用的oracle sql功能脚本",文中的讲解内容简单清晰,易于学习与理解,下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来研究和学习"怎么编写orac
千家信息网最后更新 2024年11月30日怎么编写oracle_ray.sh常用的oracle sql功能脚本

这篇文章主要讲解了"怎么编写oracle_ray.sh常用的oracle sql功能脚本",文中的讲解内容简单清晰,易于学习与理解,下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来研究和学习"怎么编写oracle_ray.sh常用的oracle sql功能脚本"吧!

获取帮助:

oracle_ray.sh help=y

更新:

第二版:
添加了asm磁盘信息查询

第三版:

修正了获取执行计划指定from=cursor的bug

#!/bin/bash#by ray#2017-09-29#version 3.0####################################################read configuration file###################################################if [ -e ~/.bash_profile ];then        . ~/.bash_profilefiif [ -e ~/.profile ];then        . ~/.profilefi####################################################functions#######################################################################################################functions for DataGuard Applied###################################################getDgApplied(){        sqlplus -s /nolog <<-RAY        conn / as sysdba        set linesize 300        set pages 10000        col name for a100        select dest_id,sequence#,name,applied from v\$archived_log where name is not null order by sequence#;        exit        RAY}####################################################functions for Tablespace usage###################################################getTablespaceInfo(){        sqlplus -s /nolog <<-RAY        conn / as sysdba        set linesize 300        set pages 10000        col TABLESPACE_NAME for a30;        col PCT_FREE for a10;        col PCT_USED for a10;        col USED_MAX% for a10        select  a.tablespace_name,               round(a.bytes_alloc / 1024 / 1024, 2) megs_alloc,               round(nvl(b.bytes_free, 0) / 1024 / 1024, 2) megs_free,               round((a.bytes_alloc - nvl(b.bytes_free, 0)) / 1024 / 1024, 2) megs_used,               round((nvl(b.bytes_free, 0) / a.bytes_alloc) * 100,2)||'%' Pct_Free,               100 - round((nvl(b.bytes_free, 0) / a.bytes_alloc) * 100,2)||'%' Pct_used,               round(maxbytes/1048576,2) Max,               round(round((a.bytes_alloc - nvl(b.bytes_free, 0)) / 1024 / 1024, 2) / round((case maxbytes when 0 then a.bytes_alloc else maxbytes end)/1048576,2) * 100,2) || '%' "USED_MAX%"         from  ( select  f.tablespace_name,                       sum(f.bytes) bytes_alloc,                       sum(decode(f.autoextensible, 'YES',f.maxbytes,'NO', f.bytes)) maxbytes                from dba_data_files f                group by tablespace_name) a,              ( select  f.tablespace_name,                       sum(f.bytes)  bytes_free                from dba_free_space f                group by tablespace_name) b        where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name (+)        union all        select h.tablespace_name,               round(sum(h.bytes_free + h.bytes_used) / 1048576, 2) megs_alloc,               round(sum((h.bytes_free + h.bytes_used) - nvl(p.bytes_used, 0)) / 1048576, 2) megs_free,               round(sum(nvl(p.bytes_used, 0))/ 1048576, 2) megs_used,               round((sum((h.bytes_free + h.bytes_used) - nvl(p.bytes_used, 0)) / sum(h.bytes_used + h.bytes_free)) * 100,2)||'%' Pct_Free,               100 - round((sum((h.bytes_free + h.bytes_used) - nvl(p.bytes_used, 0)) / sum(h.bytes_used + h.bytes_free)) * 100,2)||'%' pct_used,               round(sum(f.maxbytes) / 1048576, 2) max,               round(round(sum(nvl(p.bytes_used, 0))/ 1048576, 2)/round(sum(case f.maxbytes when 0 then (h.bytes_free + h.bytes_used) else f.maxbytes end) / 1048576, 2) * 100,2)||'%' "USED_MAX%"         from   sys.v_\$TEMP_SPACE_HEADER h, sys.v_\$Temp_extent_pool p, dba_temp_files f        where  p.file_id(+) = h.file_id        and    p.tablespace_name(+) = h.tablespace_name        and    f.file_id = h.file_id        and    f.tablespace_name = h.tablespace_name         group by h.tablespace_name        ORDER BY 1;        exit        RAY}####################################################functions for ASM DiskGroup usage###################################################getAsmDiskgroup(){        sqlplus -s /nolog <<-RAY        conn / as sysdba        set linesize 300        select name,total_mb,free_mb from v\$asm_diskgroup;        RAY        exit}####################################################functions for ASM Disk infomation###################################################getAsmDiskInfo(){        sqlplus -s /nolog <<-RAY        conn / as sysdba        set linesize 300        set pages 1000        col name for a15        col path for a60        select adg.name,adg.TOTAL_MB group_TOTAL_MB,adg.free_mb group_free_mb,ad.path,ad.name,ad.TOTAL_MB disk_totle_mb,ad.free_mb disk_free_mb from v$asm_diskgroup adg,v$asm_disk ad where adg.GROUP_NUMBER=ad.GROUP_NUMBER order by ad.name;        RAY        exit}####################################################functions for Redo Log infomation###################################################getRedoInfo(){        sqlplus -s /nolog <<-RAY        conn / as sysdba        set linesize 500        set pages 1000        col group# for 999        col mb for 9999        col member for a60        col thread# for 999        col archived for a10        select a.group#,a.BYTES/1024/1024 mb,b.MEMBER,a.thread#,a.sequence#,a.members,a.archived,a.status,a.first_time,a.next_time from gv\$log a,gv\$logfile b where a.GROUP#=b.GROUP# group by a.group#,a.thread#,a.BYTES/1024/1024,b.MEMBER,a.sequence#,a.members,a.archived,a.status,a.first_time,a.next_time order by group#;        exit        RAY}####################################################functions for Redo Log shift frequency###################################################getRedoShiftFrequ(){        sqlplus -s /nolog <<-RAY        conn / as sysdba        set linesize 300        set pages 10000        SELECT         to_char(first_time,'YYYY-MM-DD') day,           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'00',1,0)),'999') "00",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'01',1,0)),'999') "01",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'02',1,0)),'999') "02",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'03',1,0)),'999') "03",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'04',1,0)),'999') "04",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'05',1,0)),'999') "05",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'06',1,0)),'999') "06",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'07',1,0)),'999') "07",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'08',1,0)),'999') "08",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'09',1,0)),'999') "09",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'10',1,0)),'999') "10",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'11',1,0)),'999') "11",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'12',1,0)),'999') "12",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'13',1,0)),'999') "13",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'14',1,0)),'999') "14",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'15',1,0)),'999') "15",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'16',1,0)),'999') "16",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'17',1,0)),'999') "17",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'18',1,0)),'999') "18",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'19',1,0)),'999') "19",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'20',1,0)),'999') "20",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'21',1,0)),'999') "21",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'22',1,0)),'999') "22",           to_char(sum(decode(to_char(first_time,'HH24'),'23',1,0)),'999') "23"         from            v\$log_history           GROUP by            to_char(first_time,'YYYY-MM-DD') order by day desc;        exit        RAY}####################################################functions for Tablespace include datafile infomation###################################################getTablespaceAndDatafile(){        sqlplus -s /nolog <<-RAY        conn / as sysdba        set linesize 300        set pages 1000        col ts_name for a30        col df_name for a100        select ts.name ts_name,df.name df_name from v\$tablespace ts,v\$datafile df where ts.ts#=df.ts# group by ts.name,df.name order by ts.name;        exit        RAY}####################################################functions for executing sql###################################################getExecutingSQL(){        sqlplus -s /nolog <<-RAY        conn / as sysdba        set linesize 80        set heading off        set pages 1000        col sid for 999999        col SERIAL# for 99999        col spid for 999999        col LAST_CALL_ET for a20        col sql_id for a20        col status for a20        col event for a40        select distinct 'sid: '||b.SID,                        'serial#: '||b.SERIAL#,                        'spid: '||p.SPID,                        'last_call: '||b.LAST_CALL_ET as LAST_CALL_ET,                        'sql_id: '||a.sql_id,                         'status: '||b.status,                        'event: '||b.event,                        'module: '||b.MODULE,                         'os_user: '||b.OSUSER,                        'machine: '||b.MACHINE,                        'sql_text: '||a.sql_text                     from v\$sql a,v\$session b,v\$process p                     where a.SQL_ID=b.SQL_ID and b.PADDR=p.ADDR and b.STATUS='ACTIVE' order by LAST_CALL_ET desc;        RAY}####################################################functions for geting full sqltext###################################################getFullSqlText(){        if [ $2 == "HIST" ];then                sqlplus -s /nolog <<-RAY                conn / as sysdba                set linesize 300                set serveroutput on                set feedback off                spool ./$1.txt                declare                 l_buffer varchar2(3000);                l_amount binary_integer :=3000;                l_pos int :=1;                l_clob_length int;                sqlid varchar2(100) := '$1';                begin                select DBMS_LOB.getlength(sql_text) into l_clob_length from dba_hist_sqltext where sql_id=sqlid;                while l_pos'advanced'));                spool off                exit                RAY        fi}####################################################functions for geting a specified partition table infomation###################################################getPartTableInfo(){        sqlplus -s /nolog <<-RAY                conn / as sysdba                set linesize 400                set pages 1000                col table_owner for a10                col table_name for a30                col M for 9999999999                col PARTITION_NAME for a15                 col HIGH_VALUE for a30                col NUM_ROWS for 9999999999                col TABLESPACE_NAME for a15                col COLUMN_NAME for a20                col LAST_ANALYZED for a15                SELECT                    a.TABLE_OWNER,                    a.table_name,                    c. M,                    a.PARTITION_NAME,                    a.HIGH_VALUE,                    a.NUM_ROWS,                    a.TABLESPACE_NAME,                    b.COLUMN_NAME,                    A.LAST_ANALYZED                FROM                    dba_TAB_PARTITIONS A,                    dba_PART_KEY_COLUMNS b,                    (                        SELECT                            SUM (bytes / 1024 / 1024) M,                            segment_name,                            partition_name                        FROM                            dba_segments                        WHERE segment_type LIKE '%TABLE%'                        AND partition_name IS NOT NULL                        and segment_name = upper('$1')                        GROUP BY                            segment_name,                            partition_name                        ORDER BY                            segment_name,                            partition_name DESC                    ) c                WHERE                    A .TABLE_NAME = b. NAME(+)                AND A .table_name = c.SEGMENT_NAME(+)                AND A .partition_name = c.PARTITION_NAME(+)                AND A .table_name = upper('$1')                ORDER BY                    A .TABLE_NAME,                    partition_name DESC;        RAY}####################################################functions for help###################################################func_help(){        echo "Example:"        echo "                        /bin/bash oracle_ray.sh type=*******"        echo "Parameter:"        echo "          type:"        echo "                value:"        echo "                        DGAPPLIED:              to check archive logfile applied infomation for DataGuard."        echo "                        TABLESPACE:             to check tablespace usage."        echo "                        ASMDISKGROUP:   to check ASM Diskgroup usage."        echo "                        ASMDISK:                to check ASM Disk infomation."        echo "                        REDOINFO:               to get redo log infomation."        echo "                        REDOSHIFT               to get redo logfile shift frequency."        echo "                        TSDF                    to get datafiles for tablespace."        echo "                        EXECNOW:                to get executing sql."        echo "                        FULLSQL:                to get full sql text,the parameter must be used with from and sqlid."        echo "                                                        the parameter only use MEMORY/memory/HIST/hist for from."        echo "                                Example:        /bin/bash oracle_ray.sh ype=FULLSQL from=memory sqlid=********"        echo "                        INDEX:                  to get indexes for a tables,the parameter must be used with table."        echo "                                Example:        /bin/bash oracle_ray.sh type=INDEX table=*********"        echo "                        XPLAN:                  to get executing plan for a sql,the parameter must be used with from and sqlid."        echo "                                                        the parameter only use CURSOR/cursor/AWR/awr for from."        echo "                                                        Even you can't use this parameter,from.Cause,there is default value,cursor,for from."        echo "                                Example:        /bin/bash oracle_ray.sh type=XPLAN from=cursor sqlid=****"        echo "                                                        /bin/bash oracle_ray.sh type=XPLAN sqlid=****"        echo "                        PARTITIONINFO   to get all of partition which will be specified infomation"        echo "                                                        the parameter must be used with table."        echo "                                Example:        /bin/bash oracle_ray.sh type=PARTITIONINFO table=**********"        echo "          from:"        echo "                value:"        echo "                        HIST:                   to get full sql text from history table."        echo "                        MEMORY:                 to get full sql text from memory."        echo "                        CURSOR:                 to get Xplan text from memory."        echo "                        AWR:                    to get Xplan from awr view."        echo "          sqlid:                              specify a sql id."        echo "          table:                              specify a table name."        echo ""        echo ""}####################################################get parameter###################################################argvs=($@)for i in ${argvs[@]}do        case `echo $i | awk -F= '{print $1}' | tr [a-z] [A-Z]` in         TYPE)            ExecType=`echo $i | awk -F= '{print $2}' | tr [a-z] [A-Z]`        ;;        FROM)            fm=`echo $i | awk -F= '{print $2}' | tr [a-z] [A-Z]`        ;;        SQLID)            sqlid=`echo $i | awk -F= '{print $2}' `        ;;        TABLE)            tname=`echo $i | awk -F= '{print $2}' | tr [a-z] [A-Z] `        ;;        HELP)                if [ ! `echo $i | awk -F= '{print $2}' | tr [a-z] [A-Z]` ];then                        echo "If you want to get help,pleas use help=y!"                        exit 1                elif [ `echo $i | awk -F= '{print $2}' | tr [a-z] [A-Z]` == 'Y' ];then                    func_help                    exit 0            else                    echo "If you want to get help,pleas use help=y!"                    exit 1            fi        esacdone####################################################To judge whether the type is empty###################################################if [ ! ${ExecType} ]; then      echo "The TYPE must be specified!!"    exit 2fi####################################################exec function###################################################case ${ExecType} inDGAPPLIED)        getDgApplied        ;;TABLESPACE)        getTablespaceInfo        ;;ASMDISKGROUP)        getAsmDiskgroup        ;;ASMDISK)        getAsmDiskInfo        ;;REDOINFO)        getRedoInfo        ;;REDOSHIFT)        getRedoShiftFrequ        ;;TSDF)        getTablespaceAndDatafile        ;;EXECNOW)        getExecutingSQL        ;;PARTITIONINFO)        if [ ! ${tname} ];then            echo "The table of parameter must be specified!!"            echo ""            exit 3        else            getPartTableInfo "${tname}"    fi         ;;FULLSQL)        if [ ! ${fm} ];then                echo "The from of parameter must be specified!"        elif [ ${fm} == "HIST" ];then       getFullSqlText "${sqlid}" "HIST"   elif [ ${fm} == "MEMORY" ];then       getFullSqlText "${sqlid}" "MEMORY"   else       echo "The from of parameter only is HIST or MEMORY!!"       echo ""       exit 4   fi        ;;INDEX)        if [ ! ${tname} ];then            echo "The table of parameter must be specified!!"            echo ""            exit 5        else            getIndexInTable "${tname}"    fi        ;;XPLAN)    if [ ! ${sqlid} ];then            echo "The sqlid of parameter must be specified!!"            echo ""            exit 6    else            if [ ! ${fm} ];then                    getXplan "${sqlid}" "CURSOR"            elif [ ${fm} == "CURSOR" ];then                    getXplan "${sqlid}" "CURSOR"            elif [ ${fm} == "AWR" ];then                    getXplan "${sqlid}" "AWR"            else                    echo "The from of parameter only are cursor or awr!!"            fi    fi        ;;*)    echo "You have entered a invalid parameter value!!"        echo "If you want to help, You can use the parameter: --help ."        ;;esac

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