Oracle 学习之 11g Clone 安装
发表于:2024-10-17 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2024年10月17日,如果你需要安装的数据库服务器比较多,使用图形化方式安装数据库软件的速度还是很慢,而且也比较麻烦。Oracle 11g 提供了Clone安装的方法。步骤如下:使用正常方法在服务器A上安装好Oracle。
千家信息网最后更新 2024年10月17日Oracle 学习之 11g Clone 安装
如果你需要安装的数据库服务器比较多,使用图形化方式安装数据库软件的速度还是很慢,而且也比较麻烦。Oracle 11g 提供了Clone安装的方法。
步骤如下:
使用正常方法在服务器A上安装好Oracle。
将A机器上的$ORACLE_HOME打包,db_home1.zip 。
将B机器的环境准备好,如建立用户、建立用户、修改内核参数,修改环境变量等等。
将zip包copy到B服务器,解压到任意目录。
执行Clone命令
A机器上打包
[root@localhost oracle]# zip -r db_1.zip /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/
2. 准备B机器环境
[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# ./1preusers.sh [root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# ./2predir.sh [root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# ./3prelimits.sh[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# ./4presysctl.sh
脚本内容如下
[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# cat 1preusers.sh #!/bin/bash#Purpose:Create 3 groups named 'oinstall','dba','oper', plus 1 users named 'oracle'.#Also setting the Environment#variable for oracle user.#variable for grid user.#Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./1preusers.sh#Author:ding liqing echo "Now create 3 groups named 'oinstall','dba','oper'"echo "Plus 1 users named 'oracle',Also setting the Environment"groupadd -g 1000 oinstall groupadd -g 1300 dba groupadd -g 1301 oper useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracleecho "export TMP=/tmp">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo 'export TMPDIR=$TMP'>>/home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export ORACLE_SID=orcl">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle">> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho 'export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho 'export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho 'export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho 'export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export EDITOR=vi" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export LANG=en_US" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy/mm/dd hh34:mi:ss'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profileecho "umask 022">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile echo "The Groups and users has been created"echo "The Environment for oracle also has been set successfully"
[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# cat 2predir.sh #!/bin/bash#Purpose:Create the necessary directory for oracle users and change the authention to oracle users.#Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./2predir.sh#Author:ding liqing echo "Now create the necessary directory for oracle users and change the authention to oracle users..."mkdir -p /u01/app/oraclechown -R oracle:oinstall /u01chmod -R 775 /u01echo "The necessary directory for oracle users and change the authention to oracle users has been finished"
[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# cat 3prelimits.sh #!/bin/bash#Purpose:Change the /etc/security/limits.conf.#Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./3prelimits.sh#Author:ding lq echo "Now modify the /etc/security/limits.conf,but backup it named /etc/security/limits.conf.bak before"cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bakecho "oracle soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.confecho "oracle hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.confecho "oracle soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.confecho "oracle hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.confecho "Modifing the /etc/security/limits.conf has been succeed."
#Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./4presysctl.sh#Author:ding liqing echo "Now modify the /etc/sysctl.conf,but with a backup named /etc/sysctl.bak"cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "fs.file-max = 6815744" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "kernel.shmall = 2097152" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "kernel.shmmax = 1054472192" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.core.rmem_max = 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.core.wmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.core.wmem_max = 1048586" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.confecho "net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 4194304 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "Modifing the /etc/sysctl.conf has been succeed."echo "Now make the changes take effect....."sysctl -p
3. 将A机器上的zip包copy到B机器上
[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# scp 192.168.199.163:/home/oracle/db_1.zip /home/oracle/The authenticity of host '192.168.199.163 (192.168.199.163)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is cc:d0:c3:de:37:33:a7:cb:91:40:c5:5f:18:07:06:9f.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.199.163' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@192.168.199.163's password: db_1.zip 100% 2366MB 30.0MB/s 01:19
4. 解压zip文件
[root@localhost oracle]# unzip -d / db_1.zip [root@localhost oracle]# chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01/
5.执行Clone命令
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/clone/bin/[oracle@localhost bin]$ $ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl clone.pl ORACLE_BASE="/u01/app/oracle/" ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1" OSDBA_GROUP=dba OSOPER_GROUP=oper -defaultHomeName
执行结果如下
./runInstaller -clone -waitForCompletion "ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle/" "ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1" "oracle_install_OSDBA=dba" "oracle_install_OSOPER=oper" -defaultHomeName -defaultHomeName -silent -noConfig -nowait Starting Oracle Universal Installer...Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 1999 MB PassedPreparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-08-22_05-13-13AM. Please wait ...Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.2.0.4.0 ProductionCopyright (C) 1999, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/cloneActions2015-08-22_05-13-13AM.log.................................................................................................... 100% Done.Installation in progress (Saturday, August 22, 2015 5:13:31 AM CST).............................................................................. 78% Done.Install successfulLinking in progress (Saturday, August 22, 2015 5:13:38 AM CST)Link successfulSetup in progress (Saturday, August 22, 2015 5:13:41 AM CST)Setup successfulEnd of install phases.(Saturday, August 22, 2015 5:14:06 AM CST)WARNING:A new inventory has been created in this session. However, it has not yet been registered as the central inventory of this system.To register the new inventory please run the script '/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh' with root privileges. If you do not register the inventory, you may not be able to update or patch the products you installed.The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user./u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.shTo execute the configuration scripts: 1. Open a terminal window 2. Log in as "root" 3. Run the scripts The cloning of OraHome1 was successful.Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/cloneActions2015-08-22_05-13-13AM.log' for more details.
6. 使用root用户运行上面的两个脚本
[root@localhost ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh[root@localhost ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
安装完毕!
机器
服务器
环境
用户
服务
命令
数据
数据库
方法
脚本
准备
两个
内容
内核
参数
变量
图形
文件
方式
步骤
数据库的安全要保护哪些东西
数据库安全各自的含义是什么
生产安全数据库录入
数据库的安全性及管理
数据库安全策略包含哪些
海淀数据库安全审计系统
建立农村房屋安全信息数据库
易用的数据库客户端支持安全管理
连接数据库失败ssl安全错误
数据库的锁怎样保障安全
美国软件开发硕士学位
大班网络安全教育内容
无锡企业软件开发资费
网络安全图片高清大全
网络安全设备图片
蔚来员工利用服务器
轻量云服务器修改dns
宁波安卓软件开发设计
社会力量参与救灾数据库
群晖企业服务器
面向对象的数据库系统设计
阿里云服务器解析二级域名
服务器的管理口叫什么
环保局重点网络安全自查报告
传统软件开发流程图
进服务器射击的游戏
卫生院网络安全的自查报告
企业网络安全论文致谢女朋友
天翼云服务器怎么装qq
ssm数据库怎么显示前端页面
计算机网络安全第三版考试
计算机网络技术算是前端嘛
适合成人自学的网络技术
计算机科学与技术包含网络技术
铜仁app软件开发定制
公安部作为网络安全
临沂点石软件开发有限公司
视力采集系统服务器错误
网络安全法用于其他用
卫星与网络安全