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Linux环境下, 源码编译安装详解 (编译CMake 3.15 和 gcc 5.3.0 为例)

发表于:2024-11-22 作者:千家信息网编辑
千家信息网最后更新 2024年11月22日,一. 源码编译安装详解(待补充)二. 安装CMake 3.151. 查看操作系统版本[root@mysql80 local]# cat /etc/redhat-releaseCentOS Linux
千家信息网最后更新 2024年11月22日Linux环境下, 源码编译安装详解 (编译CMake 3.15 和 gcc 5.3.0 为例)

一. 源码编译安装详解

(待补充)


二. 安装CMake 3.15

1. 查看操作系统版本

[root@mysql80 local]# cat /etc/redhat-releaseCentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

2. 下载软件

下载地址: https://cmake.org/download/

软件位置:/software/cmake-3.15.0-rc1.tar.gz


3. 创建安装目录

mkdir  /usr/local/cmake-3.15.0

4. 配置安装

(1)切换到软件目录,解压软件包

[root@mysql80 cmake-3.15.0]# cd /software/[root@mysql80 software]# ls -l | grep cmake-3.15.0-rc1.tar.gz -rw-r--r--.  1 root root    9249478 Jun 10 08:32 cmake-3.15.0-rc1.tar.gz[root@mysql80 software]# tar -zxvf cmake-3.15.0-rc1.tar.gz

(2)配置

[root@mysql80 software]# cd cmake-3.15.0-rc1/[root@mysql80 cmake-3.15.0-rc1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake-3.15.0


完成配置,提示如下:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /software/cmake-3.15.0-rc1

---------------------------------------------

CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(3)编译

make

(4)安装

make install

(5)校验

[root@mysql80 bin]# type cmakecmake is /usr/local/bin/cmake[root@mysql80 bin]# cmake --versioncmake version 3.15.0-rc1CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).



二.安装gcc-5.3.0

编译安装gcc-5.3.0, 需要注意两点:

(1)gcc本身是编译工具,那编译gcc的工具是什么?所以需要事先通过yum或rpm安装好之前版本的gcc。

yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y

(2)相关依赖包: GMP4.3.2 MPFR2.4.2 MPC0.8.1 ,需要依次事先安装好。

gmp http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/

mpfr http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpfr/

mpc http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpc/



1. 安装GMP4.3.2

[root@mysql80 software]# mkdir /usr/local/gmp-4.3.2[root@mysql80 software]# cd /software[root@mysql80 software]# ls -l | grep gmp-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    1897483 Jun 10 09:37 gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2[root@mysql80 software]# tar -jxvf gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2 [root@mysql80 software]# cd gmp-4.3.2/[root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gmp-4.3.2[root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make[root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make install



2. 安装MPFR2.4.2

[root@mysql80 software]# mkdir /usr/local/mpfr-2.4.2[root@mysql80 software]# cd /software[root@mysql80 software]# ls -l | grep mpfr-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    1077886 Jun 10 09:38 mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2[root@mysql80 software]# tar -jxvf mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2 [root@mysql80 software]# cd mpfr-2.4.2/[root@mysql80 mpfr-2.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mpfr-2.4.2 --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-4.3.2[root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make[root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make install


3. 安装MPC0.8.1

[root@mysql80 software]# mkdir /usr/local/mpc-0.8.1[root@mysql80 software]# cd /software[root@mysql80 software]# ls -l | grep mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz -rw-r--r--.  1 root root     544950 Jun 10 09:38 mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz[root@mysql80 software]# tar -zxvf mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz  [root@mysql80 software]# cd mpc-0.8.1[root@mysql80 mpc-0.8.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mpc-0.8.1 --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-4.3.2 --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr-2.4.2[root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make[root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make install

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. 修改环境变量

vim  etc/profile

添加如下行:

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/mpc-0.8.1/lib:/usr/local/gmp-4.3.2/lib:/usr/local/mpfr-2.4.2/lib:/usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/lib:/usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/lib64

使之生效:

source etc/profile

5. 安装GCC5.3.0

[root@mysql80 software]# mkdir /usr/local/gcc-5.3.0[root@mysql80 software]# cd /software[root@mysql80 software]# ls -l gcc-5.3.0.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 123036849 Jun 10 09:17 gcc-5.3.0.tar.gz[root@mysql80 software]# tar -zxvf gcc-5.3.0.tar.gz  [root@mysql80 software]# cd gcc-5.3.0/[root@mysql80 gcc-5.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-5.3.0 --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-4.3.2 --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr-2.4.2 --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc-0.8.1[root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make -j4[root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make install


6. 创建软连接

   cd /usr/bin  rm gcc  rm g++   ln -s /usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/bin/g++ g++     ln -s /usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/bin/gcc  gcc


7.校验

[root@mysql80 bin]# gcc --versiongcc (GCC) 5.3.0Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NOwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE[root@mysql80 bin]# g++ --versiong++ (GCC) 5.3.0Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NOwarranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.





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