CentOS7使用exp/imp时报错怎么办

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在CentOS7下使用exp语句导出数据时遇到报错，使用的脚本都是其他环境下验证过的脚本，很是奇怪。

1.测试环境

CentOS 7+Oracle11.2.0.3.0

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1. [root@localhost hoegh]# cat /etc/centos-release
   

2. CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
   

3. [root@localhost hoegh]#
   

4. [root@localhost hoegh]# sqlplus sys/sys as sysdba
   

5. 
   

6. SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on 星期三 11月 1 11:43:51 2017
   

7. 
   

8. Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
   

9. 
   

10. 
    

11. Connected to:
    

12. Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
    

13. With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
    

14. 
    

15. SQL> select * from v$version;
    

16. 
    

17. BANNER
    

18. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    

19. Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
    

20. PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
    

21. CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production
    

22. TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
    

23. NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
    

24. 
    

25. SQL>
    

26. SQL>
    

27. SQL> exit
    

28. Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
    

29. With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
    

30. [root@localhost hoegh]#

2.exp语句报错

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1. [root@localhost hoegh]#
   

2. [root@localhost hoegh]# exp hoegh/hoegh tables=(HOEGH1,HOEGH2,HOEGH3,HOEGH4,HOEGH5) file=/home/hoegh/hoegh.dmp
   

3. bash: syntax error near unexpected token `(

3.解决

需要在括号上添加双引号才行。

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1. [root@localhost hoegh]#
   

2. [root@localhost hoegh]# exp hoegh/hoegh tables="(HOEGH1,HOEGH2,HOEGH3,HOEGH4,HOEGH5)" file=/home/hoegh/hoegh.dmp
   

3. 
   

4. Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 星期三 11月 1 11:44:58 2017
   

5. 
   

6. Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   

7. 
   

8. 
   

9. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
   

10. With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
    

11. Export done in AL32UTF8 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
    

12. 
    

13. About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
    

14. . . exporting table HOEGH1 2 rows exported
    

15. . . exporting table HOEGH2 500 rows exported
    

16. . . exporting table HOEGH3 1500 rows exported
    

17. . . exporting table HOEGH4 2 rows exported
    

18. . . exporting table HOEGH5 500 rows exported
    

19. Export terminated successfully without warnings.
    

20. [root@localhost hoegh]#

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