源码编译安装mysql-5.7.14

1.下载并上传 mysql-5.7.14.tar.gz view plain copy

1. tar -zxf msql-5.7.14.tar.gz

2.安装依赖包 view plain copy

1. yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake

3.下载Boost库 view plain copy

1. wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

4.添加用户 view plain copy

1. groupadd mysql

2. useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

5.预编译 view plain copy

1. cmake . \

2. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.7.14 \

3. -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.7.14/data \

4. -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \

5. -DWITH_BOOST=/software/boost_1_59_0 \

6. -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.7.14/tmp/mysql.sock \

7. -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

8. -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

9. -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \

10. -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

11. -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

12. -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

13. -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

14. -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

15. -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \

16. -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \

17. -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

18. -DWITH_READLINE=1 \

19. -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

20. -DWITH_DEBUG=0

6.编译安装view plain copy

1. make

2. make install

7.修改 /etc/my.cnf view plain copy

1. [mysqld]

2. datadir=/application/mysql/data

3. socket=/application/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

4. user=mysql

5. # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

6. symbolic-links=0

7. character_set_server=utf8

8.修改权限 view plain copy

1. chown -R mysql:mysql mysql-5.7.14/

9.建立数据库目录 view plain copy

1. mkdir data

2. chown mysql:mysql data

10.初始化view plain copy

1. bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data

11.设置加密连接 view plain copy

1. bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

12.加入系统服务view plain copy

1. cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

2. 修改 mysqld 文件里的 basedir datadir 属性

3. chkconfig mysqld on # 设置开机自启动

4. chkconfig --list | grep mysqld

13.启动 重启 停止 view plain copy

1. service mysqld start

2. service mysqld restart

3. service mysqld stop

14.登录并修改初始密码 copy

1. SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('newpassword');

安装中遇到的问题 view pcopy

1. Starting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/application/mysql/Rong.pid).

1.查看错误日志 /var/log/mysqld.log 检查错误原因 view plain copy

1. [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist

2.原因：在进行初始化数据库权限表的时候默认创建的权限表在默认目录/usr/local/mysql/var下面，而实际是在 /application/mysql/data

3.通过需改 /etc/my.cnf 下 --datadir参数来解决问题